{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T07:56:34Z","timestamp":1793692594061,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","ajconline.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,2]],"date-time":"2016-02-02T12:45:40Z","timestamp":1454417140000},"page":"1231-1235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Risk of Cardiovascular Hospitalizations from Exposure to Coarse Particulate Matter (PM10) Below the European Union Safety Threshold"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct01960920","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0885-1953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muthiah","family":"Vaduganathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"De Palma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Manerba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Goldoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Triggiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Apostoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Livio","family":"Dei Cas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Savina","family":"Nodari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.064337","article-title":"New insights into pollution and the cardiovascular system: 2010 to 2012","volume":"127","author":"Gold","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2011.11.008","article-title":"Direct and indirect effects of particulate matter on the cardiovascular system","volume":"208","author":"Nelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.029","article-title":"Air pollution and cardiovascular injury epidemiology, toxicology, and mechanisms","volume":"52","author":"Simkhovich","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2655","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000128587.30041.C8","article-title":"Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association","volume":"109","author":"Brook","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002255","article-title":"Particulate matter-induced health effects: who is susceptible?","volume":"119","author":"Sacks","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg015","article-title":"Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and primary cardiac arrest among persons with and without clinically recognized heart disease","volume":"157","author":"Sullivan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31824d5a85","article-title":"Particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiac diseases in potentially sensitive subgroups","volume":"23","author":"Colais","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the Italian studies on short term effects of air pollution","volume":"25","author":"Biggeri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiol Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.50.Suppl_1.S3","article-title":"Methodological issues in studies of air pollution and daily counts of deaths or hospital admissions","volume":"50","author":"Schwartz","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Epidemiol Commun Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00137-0","article-title":"Increased winter mortality from acute myocardial infarction and stroke: the effect of age","volume":"33","author":"Sheth","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.69.1176","article-title":"Seasonal difference in onset of coronary heart disease in young Japanese patients: a comparison with older patients","volume":"69","author":"Azegami","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000239732.50999.8f","article-title":"Models for the relationship between ambient temperature and daily mortality","volume":"17","author":"Armstrong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.1.e1","article-title":"Unhealthy effects of atmospheric temperature and pressure on the occurrence of myocardial infarction and coronary deaths: a 10-year survey: the Lille-World Health Organization MONICA project (Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease)","volume":"100","author":"Danet","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib14","first-page":"230","article-title":"Air pollution and urgent hospital admissions in 25 Italian cities: results from the EpiAir2 project","volume":"37","author":"Scarinzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiol Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.126","article-title":"Main air pollutants and myocardial infarction. A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"307","author":"Mustafi\u00e8","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60898-3","article-title":"Global association of air pollution and heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"382","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.06.044","article-title":"Relation of heart failure hospitalization to exposure to fine particulate air pollution","volume":"102","author":"Pope","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.966580","article-title":"Cardiovascular remodelling in response to long-term exposure to fine particulate matter air pollution","volume":"5","author":"Wold","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11230","article-title":"Right heart pressure increases after acute increases in ambient particulate concentration","volume":"116","author":"Rich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2015.07.018","article-title":"Respiratory filter reduces the cardiovascular effects associated with diesel exhaust exposure: a randomized, prospective, double-blind, controlled study of heart failure: the filter-HF Trial","volume":"4","author":"Vieira","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0b013e32833358cd","article-title":"Air pollution and the triggering of cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"25","author":"Link","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(13)70279-1","article-title":"Air pollution and lung cancer incidence in 17 European cohorts: prospective analyses from the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE)","volume":"14","author":"Ole Raaschou-Nielsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500619","article-title":"Effects of exposure measurement error on particle matter epidemiology: a simulation using data from a panel study in Baltimore, MD","volume":"17","author":"Schwartz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Expo Sci Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj206","article-title":"A\u00a0case-crossover study of fine particulate matter air pollution and onset of congestive heart failure symptom exacerbation leading to hospitalization","volume":"164","author":"Symons","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.2.197","article-title":"Congestive heart failure in the United States: is there more than meets the ICD code?","volume":"160","author":"Goff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914916301631?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914916301631?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,15]],"date-time":"2018-09-15T16:22:01Z","timestamp":1537028521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002914916301631"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002914916301631"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk of Cardiovascular Hospitalizations from Exposure to Coarse Particulate Matter (PM10) Below the European Union Safety Threshold","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}