{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:33:05Z","timestamp":1786984385150,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajconline.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T05:13:10Z","timestamp":1551071590000},"page":"1637-1642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Characteristics and Outcomes in Patients With Electrical Storm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2741-5391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"El\u017cbieta","family":"Gadula-Gacek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateusz","family":"Tajstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacek","family":"Niedziela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Pyka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariusz","family":"G\u0105sior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl B","key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0001","first-page":"3B","article-title":"An overview of antiarrhythmic drug management of electrical storm","volume":"12","author":"Kowey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.10.054","article-title":"2017 AHA\/ACC\/HRS guideline for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death","volume":"72","author":"Al-Khatib","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2007.07.013","article-title":"Ventricular arrhythmia storms in postinfarction patients with implantable defibrillators for primary prevention indications: a MADIT-II substudy","volume":"4","author":"Sesselberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hear Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.5.831","article-title":"Splanchnic bed metabolism of glucose in preterm neonates","volume":"79","author":"Schoor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2008.06.035","article-title":"Electrical storm in patients with biventricular implantable cardioverter defibrillator: incidence, predictors, and prognostic implications","volume":"156","author":"Gasparini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.16.2066","article-title":"Electrical storm presages nonsudden death: the antiarrhythmics versus implantable defibrillators (AVID) trial","volume":"103","author":"Exner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00495-1","article-title":"Electrical storm in patients with transvenous implantable cardioverter- defibrillators: incidence, management and prognostic implications","volume":"32","author":"Credner","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2005.00153.x","article-title":"Characteristics and relevance of clustering ventricular arrhythmias in defibrillator recipients","volume":"28","author":"Stuber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.03.055","article-title":"Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on the incidence of electrical storm","volume":"143","author":"Nordbeck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux166","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronization therapy and electrical storm: Results of the OBSERVational registry on long-term outcome of ICD patients (OBSERVO-ICD)","volume":"20","author":"Guerra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171830","article-title":"Outcomes of ventricular tachycardia ablation in patients with structural heart disease: the impact of electrical storm","volume":"12","author":"Aldhoon","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eupc.2005.01.003","article-title":"Electrical storm is an independent predictor of adverse long-term outcome in the era of implantable defibrillator therapy","volume":"7","author":"Gatzoulis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut304","article-title":"Role of electrical storm as a mortality and morbidity risk factor and its clinical predictors: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Guerra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2003.03303.x","article-title":"Increase in ventricular tachycardia frequency after biventricular implantable cardioverter defibrillator upgrade","volume":"14","author":"Guerra","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12622","article-title":"Impact of a chronic total occlusion in an infarct-related artery on the long-term outcome of ventricular tachycardia ablation","volume":"26","author":"Marco","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.02.033","article-title":"ACC\/AHA\/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: executive summary","volume":"51","author":"Epstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.011","article-title":"Strategic programming of detection and therapy parameters in implantable cardioverter-defibrillators reduces shocks in primary prevention patients. results from the PREPARE (Primary Prevention Parameters Evaluation) study","volume":"52","author":"Wilkoff","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.04.100","article-title":"Role of coronary revascularisation among patients receiving implantable defibrillators: a review","volume":"166","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2000.2476","article-title":"Metal-analysis of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator secondary prevention trials","volume":"21","author":"Connolly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(03)00008-0","article-title":"Impact of percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting on outcome after nonfatal cardiac arrest outside the hospital","volume":"91","author":"Borger Van Der Burg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2017.07.005","article-title":"Hemodynamic support in ventricular tachycardia ablation: an international VT ablation center collaborative group study","volume":"3","author":"Turagam","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0022","first-page":"302","article-title":"Left ventricular assist device in the management of refractory electrical storm","volume":"30","author":"Pourdjabbar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perfus (United Kingdom)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2017.06.002","article-title":"IntErnationaL eLeCTRicAl storm registry (ELECTRA): background, rationale, study design, and expected results","volume":"7","author":"Guerra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials Commun"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914919302267?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914919302267?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T06:29:20Z","timestamp":1757572160000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002914919302267"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002914919302267"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristics and Outcomes in Patients With Electrical Storm","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}