{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T16:08:44Z","timestamp":1770998924270,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011949","name":"Abbott Vascular","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011949","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajconline.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T11:30:44Z","timestamp":1564054244000},"page":"1179-1185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Comparison of Long-Term Clinical Outcomes After Drug-Eluting Stenting in Blacks-vs-Whites"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6239-9772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen G.","family":"Ellis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Russell","family":"Raymond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Conrad","family":"Simpfendorfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Tuzcu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Bajzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abraham Michael","family":"Lincoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0026-3391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samir","family":"Kapadia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199902253400806","article-title":"The effect of race and sex on physicians' recommendations for cardiac catheterization","volume":"340","author":"Schulman","year":"1999","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2010.04.011","article-title":"Insurance type influences the use of drug-eluting stents","volume":"3","author":"Gaglia","year":"2010","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2014.04.003","article-title":"Black patients are less likely to receive drug-eluting stents during percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"15","author":"Gaglia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Medic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0770.197509","article-title":"Impact of hospital and sociodemographic factors on utilization of drug-eluting stents in 2011\u20132012 Medicare cohort","volume":"7","author":"Tuliani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Avicenna J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.04.269","article-title":"Trend in the use of drug eluting stents in the United States: insight from over 8.1 million coronary interventions","volume":"175","author":"Bangalore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0006","first-page":"987","article-title":"Disparities in the use of drug-eluting coronary stents by race, ethnicity, payer, and hospital","volume":"32","author":"Hannan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0007","first-page":"739","article-title":"Association of patient perceptions of cardiovascular risk and beliefs on statin drugs with racial differences in statin use: insights from the patient and provider assessment of lipid management registry","volume":"3","author":"Nanna","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960230515","article-title":"Ethnicity does not affect outcomes of coronary angioplasty","volume":"23","author":"Mastoor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinl Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.02.029","article-title":"Impact of race and ethnicity on inhospital outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (report from the 2000-2001 New York State Angioplasty Registry)","volume":"151","author":"Minutello","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2001.116956","article-title":"Racial differences in outcomes of veterans undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions","volume":"142","author":"Maynard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/MCA.0b013e3283109033","article-title":"All-cause mortality after drug-eluting stent implantation in African\u2013Americans","volume":"19","author":"Poludasu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Coron Artery Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.01.071","article-title":"Comparison of long-term safety and efficacy outcomes after drug-eluting and bare-metal stent use across racial groups: insights from NHLBI Dynamic Registry","volume":"184","author":"Olafiranye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0013","first-page":"967","article-title":"Comparative outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention among black and white patients treated at US Veterans Affairs hospitals","volume":"2","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e146","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000485","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics-2017 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"135","author":"Benjamin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-6175.2002.02045.x","article-title":"Original Papers. Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: the Antihypertensive and Lipid\u2010Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)","volume":"4","author":"Cushman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2011.604388","article-title":"Health literacy explains racial disparities in diabetes medication adherence","volume":"16","author":"Osborn","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Health Comm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000500","article-title":"Blood pressure and cholesterol control in hypertensive hypercholesterolemic patients: national health and nutrition examination surveys 1988\u20132010","volume":"128","author":"Egan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001437","article-title":"Effect of race and ethnicity on outcomes with drug-eluting and bare metal stents: results in 423,965 patients in the linked National Cardiovascular Data Registry and centers for Medicare & Medicaid services payer databases","volume":"127","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.07.017","volume":"64","author":"Fihn","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0020","unstructured":"http:\/\/blackdemographics.com\/households\/black-income\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0021","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/quickfacts\/fact\/table\/US\/PST045217"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000217222.09978.ce","article-title":"Racial and geographic differences in awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension: the reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke study","volume":"37","author":"Howard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1159\/000328258","article-title":"Racial and geographic differences in prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of dyslipidemia: the reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke (REGARDS) study","volume":"37","author":"Zweifler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914919308173?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914919308173?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:04:39Z","timestamp":1762077879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002914919308173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002914919308173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of Long-Term Clinical Outcomes After Drug-Eluting Stenting in Blacks-vs-Whites","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.07.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}