{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T20:59:21Z","timestamp":1762981161569,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajconline.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T11:53:03Z","timestamp":1621338783000},"page":"101-109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Detection of Mechanical Prosthetic Valve Dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"150","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4200-1362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuela","family":"Muratori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Fusini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Ghulam Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Teruzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicoletta","family":"Corrieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1342-6820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola","family":"Gripari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9985-7407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Mapelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Annoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2116-9644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gloria","family":"Tamborini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark G.","family":"Rabbat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Pontone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Alamanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piero","family":"Montorsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2524-6288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro","family":"Pepi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(10)80178-0","article-title":"Obstruction of mechanical heart valve prostheses: clinical aspects and surgical management","volume":"17","author":"Deviri","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00607-4","article-title":"Role of cine-fluoroscopy, transthoracic, and transesophageal echocardiography in patients with suspected prosthetic heart valve thrombosis","volume":"85","author":"Montorsi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.89.11.1316","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical significance of incidental paraprosthetic valvar regurgitation: a prospective study using transoesophageal echocardiography","volume":"89","author":"Ionescu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0004","first-page":"II79","article-title":"Prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis: can fluoroscopy predict the efficacy of thrombolytic treatment?","volume":"108","author":"Montorsi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.08.028","article-title":"Transesophageal echocardiography improves risk thrombolysis of prosthetic valve thrombosis: results of the international PRO-TEE registry","volume":"43","author":"Tong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2010.01261.x","article-title":"Incremental value of three-dimensional over two-dimensionial transesophageal echocardiography in the assessment of acute dysfunction of mechanical mitral valve prosthresis","volume":"27","author":"Pattabiraman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2016-000494","article-title":"Complementary role of cardiac CT in the assessment of aortic valve replacement dysfunction","volume":"3","author":"Moss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jew025","volume":"17","author":"Lancellotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jet127","article-title":"Differentiation of thrombus from pannus as the cause of acquired mechanical prosthetic heart valve obstruction by non-invasive imaging: a review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Tanis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.09.958","article-title":"prosthetic heart valve thrombosis","volume":"68","author":"Dangas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S343","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.04.14","article-title":"Use of multidetector-row computed tomography scan to detect pannus formation in prosthetic mechanical aortic valves","volume":"9","author":"Aladmawi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2009.07.013","volume":"22","author":"Zoghbi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.07.026","article-title":"Usefulness of mitral valve prosthetic or bioprosthetic time velocity index ratio to detect prosthetic or bioprosthetic mitral valve dysfunction","volume":"120","author":"Luis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2011.08.012","article-title":"Flow acceleration time and ratio of acceleration time to ejection time: novel diagnostic parameters for prosthetic aortic valve function","volume":"4","author":"Ben Zekry","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2012.09.011","article-title":"Dysfunction of bileaflet aortic prosthesis: accuracy of echocardiography versus fluoroscopy","volume":"6","author":"Muratori","year":"2013","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0016","first-page":"29","article-title":"Valve design characteristics and cine-fluoroscopic appearance of five currently available bileaflet prosthetic heart valves","volume":"10","author":"Montorsi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Card Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000029","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"129","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.03.011","article-title":"2017 AHA\/ACC focused update of the 2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"70","author":"Nishimura","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00385-4","article-title":"Differentiating thrombus from pannus formation in obstructed mechanical prosthetic valves: an evaluation of clinical, transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiographic parameters","volume":"32","author":"Barbetseas","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(99)00124-4","article-title":"Reoperations for acute prosthetic thrombosis and pannus: an assessment of rates, relationship and risk","volume":"16","author":"Rizzoli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0021","first-page":"591","article-title":"Reoperation for non-structural valvular dysfunction caused by pannus ingrowth in aortic valve prosthesis","volume":"22","author":"Oh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199792","article-title":"Effect of pannus formation on the prosthetic heart valve: In vitro demonstration using particle image velocimetry","volume":"13","author":"Ha","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.1.103","article-title":"Transesophageal echocardiography for the diagnosis and management of nonobstructive thrombosis of mechanical mitral valve prosthesis","volume":"91","author":"Gueret","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.07.075","article-title":"Treatment of obstructive thrombosed prosthetic heart valve","volume":"62","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.07.041","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of percutaneous repair of paravalvular prosthetic regurgitation","volume":"58","author":"Sorajja","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.12577","article-title":"Thrombolytic therapy or surgery for valve prosthesis thrombosis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Castilho","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914921003258?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914921003258?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T06:37:49Z","timestamp":1757572669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002914921003258"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S0002914921003258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-9149"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Detection of Mechanical Prosthetic Valve Dysfunction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.03.055","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}