{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T17:07:34Z","timestamp":1774026454082,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658275200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":353,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG023629"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG023629"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajconline.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T03:55:32Z","timestamp":1624506932000},"page":"71-78","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Incidence, Determinants and Mortality of Heart Failure Associated With Medical-Surgical Procedures in Patients \u2265 65 Years of Age (from the Cardiovascular Health Study)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"Monali","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos J.","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Traci M.","family":"Bartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary F.","family":"Lyles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge R.","family":"Kizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerard P.","family":"Aurigemma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9942-1539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julius M.","family":"Gardin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John S.","family":"Gottdiener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.003","volume":"50","author":"Fleisher","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.10.1043","article-title":"Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery","volume":"100","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0003","first-page":"95","article-title":"Risk for postoperative congestive heart failure","volume":"172","author":"Charlson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60601-7","article-title":"Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"371","author":"Devereaux","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-98-4-504","article-title":"Cardiac risks and complications of noncardiac surgery","volume":"98","author":"Goldman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197710202971601","article-title":"Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures","volume":"297","author":"Goldman","year":"1977","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-103-6-832","article-title":"Cardiac prognosis in noncardiac geriatric surgery","volume":"103","author":"Gerson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Internal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp002842","article-title":"Clinical practice. Lowering cardiac risk in noncardiac surgery","volume":"345","author":"Fleisher","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1986.00360230047007","article-title":"Cardiac assessment for patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. A multifactorial clinical risk index","volume":"146","author":"Detsky","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(91)90005-W","article-title":"The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale","volume":"1","author":"Fried","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(94)00092-8","article-title":"Methods of assessing prevalent cardiovascular disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"5","author":"Psaty","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(14)80105-3","article-title":"Echocardiographic design of a multi-center investigation of free-living elderly subjects: the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"5","author":"Gardin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(94)00093-9","article-title":"Surveillance and ascertainment of cardiovascular events. The Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"5","author":"Ives","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0014","first-page":"631","article-title":"Outcome of congestive heart failure in elderly persons: influence of left ventricular systolic function","volume":"137","author":"Gottdiener","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2020.03.003","article-title":"Soluble CD14 and risk of heart failure and its subtypes in older adults","volume":"26","author":"Al-Kindi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0016","unstructured":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. Agency for healthcare research and quality. Rockville, M.A.J. Clinical Classifications Software (CCS) for ICD-9-CM, 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/toolssoftware\/ccs\/ccs.jsp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.2307\/2532940","article-title":"Applying Cox regression to competing risks","volume":"51","author":"Lunn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00582-9","article-title":"Predictors of congestive heart failure in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"35","author":"Gottdiener","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0019","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impact of underlying heart disease per se on the utility of preoperative NT-proBNP in adult cardiac surgery","volume":"13","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-19-0663","article-title":"Association of echocardiography before major elective non-cardiac surgery with improved postoperative outcomes\u2015possible implications for patient care","volume":"83","author":"Kusunose","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.918","article-title":"Impact of heart failure on hip fracture outcomes: a population-based study","volume":"6","author":"Cullen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.23654","article-title":"Clinical predictors of post\u2013liver transplant new-onset heart failure","volume":"19","author":"Qureshi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Liver Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0023","first-page":"596","article-title":"Predicting the risk of death from heart failure after coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"92","author":"Surgenor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesia Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1054\/jcaf.2000.17610","article-title":"Heart failure in African Americans: a cardiovascular engima","volume":"6","author":"Yancy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0025","unstructured":"Medicine I.O. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, Smedley BD, Stith AY, Nelson AR Eds. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press,2003: 780."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.04.043","article-title":"Disparities in cardiac care: rising to the challenge of healthy people 2010","volume":"44","author":"Lillie-Blanton","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914921004914?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914921004914?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T06:38:18Z","timestamp":1757572698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002914921004914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S0002914921004914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidence, Determinants and Mortality of Heart Failure Associated With Medical-Surgical Procedures in Patients \u2265 65 Years of Age (from the Cardiovascular Health Study)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2021.05.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}