{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T22:27:46Z","timestamp":1788474466514,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707782400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":318,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268001100001C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268001100001C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201100002C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100002C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201100003C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100003C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201100004C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100004C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201100046C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201100046C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN271201100004C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN271201100004C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009614","name":"University of Rhode Island","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009614","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajconline.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T05:12:31Z","timestamp":1676265151000},"page":"132-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association of Preterm Birth With Prevalent and Incident Hypertension, Early-Onset Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease in the Women's Health Initiative"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"192","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2679-8079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela L.","family":"Brewer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy L.","family":"D'Agata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary B.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Wild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aladdin H.","family":"Shadyab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazmus","family":"Saquib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JoAnn","family":"Manson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles B.","family":"Eaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary C.","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000066","volume":"71","author":"Whelton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000058","article-title":"The preventable causes of death in the United States: comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors","volume":"6","author":"Danaei","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61766-8","article-title":"A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990\u20132010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2011.210","article-title":"Management of hypertension in women","volume":"35","author":"Engberding","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000173433.67426.9b","article-title":"Blood pressure in adulthood and life expectancy with cardiovascular disease in men and women: life course analysis","volume":"46","author":"Franco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13880","article-title":"Adults born preterm: a review of general health and system-specific outcomes","volume":"106","author":"Raju","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12616","article-title":"Prematurity and cardiovascular risk at early adulthood","volume":"45","author":"Sullivan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.2.252","article-title":"Blood pressure in late adolescence and very low birth weight","volume":"111","author":"Doyle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670000473","article-title":"Increased blood pressure but normal renal function in adult women born preterm","volume":"15","author":"Kistner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000180551.93470.56","article-title":"Blood pressure among very low birth weight (<1.5 kg) young adults","volume":"58","author":"Hack","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2021.0961","article-title":"Association of systolic blood pressure elevation with disproportionate left ventricular remodeling in very preterm-born young adults: the preterm heart and elevated blood pressure","volume":"6","author":"Mohamed","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04717","article-title":"Ambulatory blood pressure and its variability in adults born preterm","volume":"65","author":"Sipola-Lepp\u00e4nen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.013109","article-title":"Preterm birth is associated with increased blood pressure in young adults: important opportunities for blood pressure management","volume":"8","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-016-0637-6","article-title":"Preterm birth and hypertension: is there a link?","volume":"18","author":"Bertagnolli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(03)00043-7","article-title":"Implementation of the Women's Health Initiative study design","volume":"13","author":"Anderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(03)00047-4","article-title":"The Women's Health Initiative Observational Study: baseline characteristics of participants and reliability of baseline measures","volume":"13","author":"Langer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1988.00380050029006","article-title":"The 1988 report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure","volume":"148","author":"Chobanian","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1993.00410020010002","article-title":"The fifth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC V)","volume":"153","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440420033005","article-title":"The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure","volume":"157","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.2307\/2531021","article-title":"Sample-size formula for the proportional-hazards regression model","volume":"39","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.181784","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of preterm birth and later systolic blood pressure","volume":"59","author":"de Jong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1240","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2177","article-title":"Preterm birth and the metabolic syndrome in adult life: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"131","author":"Parkinson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13780","article-title":"High blood pressure in young adult survivors born extremely preterm or extremely low birthweight in the post surfactant era","volume":"75","author":"Haikerwal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.11.162","article-title":"Blood pressure abnormalities in adults born moderately preterm and their children","volume":"181","author":"Mathai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq440","article-title":"Risk of hypertension among young adults who were born preterm: a Swedish national study of 636,000 births","volume":"173","author":"Crump","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.1327","article-title":"Association of preterm birth with risk of ischemic heart disease in adulthood","volume":"173","author":"Crump","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-014-9892-5","article-title":"Cerebrovascular and ischemic heart disease in young adults born preterm: a population-based Swedish cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Ueda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12219","article-title":"Coronary heart disease and stroke in adults born preterm - the Helsinki birth cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Kajantie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.32779","article-title":"Mortality among young adults born preterm and early term in 4 Nordic nations","volume":"4","author":"Risnes","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3896","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10173896","article-title":"Effect of preterm birth on cardiac and cardiomyocyte growth and the consequences of antenatal and postnatal glucocorticoid treatment","volume":"10","author":"Vrselja","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0031","unstructured":"March of Dimes. Low Birthweight; 2021. Available at: https:\/\/www.marchofdimes.org\/find-support\/topics\/birth\/low-birthweight#:\u223c:text=is%20low%20birthweight%3F-,Low%20birthweight%20is%20when%20a%20baby%20is%20born,than%205%20pounds%2C%208%20ounces. Accessed on September 25, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0032","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Low Birth Weight; 2022. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/maternal-newborn-child-adolescent-health-and-ageing\/newborn-health\/preterm-and-low-birth-weight. Accessed on September 25, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0033","unstructured":"Women's Health Initiative. About WHI; 2021. https:\/\/www.whi.org\/about-whi. Accessed on March 1, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.175984","article-title":"The socioeconomics of hypertension: how $50 000 may buy a drop in blood pressure","volume":"58","author":"Lam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.5306","article-title":"Sex differences in blood pressure trajectories over the life course","volume":"5","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.049360","article-title":"Sex differences in blood pressure associations with cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"143","author":"Ji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.02.033","article-title":"Hypertension across a woman's life cycle","volume":"71","author":"Wenger","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000000189","article-title":"Validity of diabetes self-reports in the Women's Health Initiative","volume":"21","author":"Jackson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2020.12.008","article-title":"Addressing preterm birth history with clinical practice recommendations across the life course","volume":"35","author":"Kelly","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g4860","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g4860","article-title":"Medical history taking in adults should include questions about preterm birth","volume":"349","author":"Crump","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.33361","article-title":"Adult mortality after preterm birth-time to translate findings into clinical practice","volume":"4","author":"Crump","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914923000310?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914923000310?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T06:46:00Z","timestamp":1757573160000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002914923000310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0002914923000310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.742535531.793598454","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of Preterm Birth With Prevalent and Incident Hypertension, Early-Onset Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease in the Women's Health Initiative","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.01.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}