{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T01:21:12Z","timestamp":1789348872511,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajconline.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T13:50:23Z","timestamp":1684504223000},"page":"79-87","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pericardial Fluid Analysis in Diagnosis and Prognosis of Patients Who Underwent Pericardiocentesis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"198","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8556-0530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam S.C.","family":"Dennis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishnaraj","family":"Rathod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Rosmini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Manisty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Bhattacharyya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Foggo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Conibear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tat","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Rees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mick","family":"Ozkor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine Clare","family":"Thornton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constantinos","family":"O'Mahony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.007598","article-title":"Etiology and long-term outcome of patients undergoing pericardiocentesis","volume":"6","author":"Strobbe","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1159\/000121604","article-title":"Cardiac tamponade in medical patients: A 10-year follow-up survey","volume":"111","author":"Cornily","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/cncy.21790","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of cytopathology in evaluating pericardial effusions: clinicopathologic analysis of 419 specimens","volume":"125","author":"Saab","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Cytopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2018-313532","article-title":"Outcomes of idiopathic chronic large pericardial effusion","volume":"105","author":"Imazio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv318","volume":"36","author":"Adler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2019065","article-title":"Causes and prognosis of symptomatic pericardial effusions treated by pericardiocentesis in an Asian academic medical centre","volume":"61","author":"Cheong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2021-319929","article-title":"Shining a new light on pericardial fluid","volume":"107","author":"Fender","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.01.066","article-title":"The composition of normal pericardial fluid and its implications for diagnosing pericardial effusions","volume":"118","author":"Ben-Horin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-012-9327-x","article-title":"Diagnostic value of biochemical biomarkers in malignant and non-malignant pericardial effusion","volume":"18","author":"Karatolios","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeab128","article-title":"Non-invasive characterization of pleural and pericardial effusions using T1 mapping by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"23","author":"Rosmini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqv021","article-title":"A minimum volume of more than 60 mL is necessary for adequate cytologic diagnosis of malignant pericardial effusions","volume":"145","author":"Rooper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1002\/cncy.21246","article-title":"Pericardial fluid cytology: an analysis of 128 specimens over a 6-year period","volume":"121","author":"Dragoescu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer Cytopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0013","first-page":"1147","article-title":"Diagnosis of malignant pericarditis: a single centre experience","volume":"70","author":"Pawlak Cie\u015blik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)65028-3","article-title":"Outcomes of primary and secondary treatment of pericardial effusion in patients with malignancy","volume":"75","author":"Tsang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2010.232546","article-title":"Effectiveness and prognosis of initial pericardiocentesis in the primary management of malignant pericardial effusion","volume":"11","author":"Apodaca-Cruz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2018.06.002","article-title":"Safety and outcome of percutaneous drainage of pericardial effusions in patients with cancer","volume":"122","author":"Lekhakul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0017","first-page":"1119","article-title":"Outcomes of cancer patients undergoing percutaneous pericardiocentesis for pericardial effusion [published correction appears in J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;66:2269]","volume":"66","author":"D","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1007\/s00059-018-4769-0","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and prognosis of cardiac tamponade patients: 5year experience at a tertiary center","volume":"45","author":"K\u0131z\u0131ltun\u00e7","year":"2020","journal-title":"Herz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12292","article-title":"Prognostic factors affecting survival in non-small cell lung carcinoma patients with malignant pleural effusions","volume":"10","author":"Kasapoglu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S95663","article-title":"Management of malignant pleural effusion: challenges and solutions","volume":"9","author":"Penz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Manag Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4699","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S305223","article-title":"Predicting survival for patients with malignant pleural effusion: development of the CONCH prognostic model","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Manag Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143080","article-title":"C-reactive protein is an important biomarker for prognosis tumor recurrence and treatment response in adult solid tumors: A systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Shrotriya","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.20305","article-title":"Prognosis of large, symptomatic pericardial effusion treated by echo-guided percutaneous pericardiocentesis","volume":"31","author":"Kil","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1159\/000368796","article-title":"Pericardiocentesis adverse event risk factors: A nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"130","author":"Ho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4502","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.27409","article-title":"Oncogene status predicts patterns of metastatic spread in treatment-naive nonsmall cell lung cancer","volume":"118","author":"Doebele","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.07.005","volume":"26","author":"Lancellotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024041","article-title":"Pericarditis as a marker of occult cancer and a prognostic factor for cancer mortality","volume":"136","author":"S\u00f8gaard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200304000-00009","article-title":"Pericardial involvement in end-stage renal disease","volume":"325","author":"Alpert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2165\/00129784-200505020-00004","article-title":"Bacterial pericarditis: diagnosis and management","volume":"5","author":"Pankuweit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiovasc Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.07.057","article-title":"Frequency of recurrence of pericardial tamponade in patients with extended versus nonextended pericardial catheter drainage","volume":"108","author":"Rafique","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914923002485?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914923002485?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T06:46:53Z","timestamp":1757573213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002914923002485"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0002914923002485"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pericardial Fluid Analysis in Diagnosis and Prognosis of Patients Who Underwent Pericardiocentesis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.04.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}