{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T19:44:52Z","timestamp":1774122292348,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,1]],"date-time":"2004-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1099267200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,1]],"date-time":"2004-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1099267200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["amjmed.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,23]],"date-time":"2004-10-23T23:05:56Z","timestamp":1098572756000},"page":"670-675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The net transfer of transplant organs across race, sex, age, and income"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Ashwini R.","family":"Sehgal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199912023412303","article-title":"Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant","volume":"341","author":"Wolfe","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib2","unstructured":"U. S. transplantation data. United Network for Organ Sharing, Richmond, Virginia. Available at: http:\/\/www.unos.org\/data\/default.asp?displayType=usData. Accessed May 13, 2003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(97)90076-7","article-title":"Association of gender and access to cadaveric renal transplantation","volume":"30","author":"Bloembergen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199101000-00022","article-title":"Estimation and characterization of the potential renal donor organ pool in Pennsylvania","volume":"51","author":"Nathan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.1.71","article-title":"Factors influencing families' consent for donation of solid organs for transplantation","volume":"286","author":"Siminoff","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03460100104034","article-title":"Life or death","volume":"265","author":"Peters","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib7","unstructured":"Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Available at: http:\/\/www.ustransplant.org. Accessed May 13, 2003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib8","unstructured":"United States 2000 Census. Per capita income by zip code. Available at: http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov. Accessed May 13, 2003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib9","unstructured":"US Renal Data System. USRDS 2002 Annual Data Report. Bethesda, Maryland: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-123-1-199507010-00037","article-title":"Public policy governing organ and tissue procurement in the United States","volume":"123","author":"Siminoff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199302043280528","article-title":"The American health care system","volume":"328","author":"Iglehart","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib12","unstructured":"United States Census. Population by race. Available at: http:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/cen2000\/phc-t1\/tab01.pdf. Accessed May 13, 2003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200011233432107","article-title":"Renal transplantation in black Americans","volume":"343","author":"Young","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa025056","article-title":"Effect of changing the priority for HLA matching on the rates and outcomes of kidney transplantation in minority groups","volume":"350","author":"Roberts","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000037678.54984.41","article-title":"Kidney allograft and patient survival in type I diabetic recipients of cadaveric kidney alone versus simultaneous pancreas\/kidney transplants: a multivariate analysis of the UNOS database","volume":"14","author":"Bunnapradist","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016053024671","article-title":"Gender imbalance in living organ donation","volume":"5","author":"Biller-Andorno","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Health Care Philos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.21.1.97","article-title":"Gender differences in altruistic reputation: are they artifactual?","volume":"21","author":"Zarbatany","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib18","unstructured":"United States Senate, 108th Congress. Organ Donation and Recovery Improvement Act of 2003. Available at: http:\/\/www.theorator.com\/bills108\/s573.html. Accessed May 13, 2003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.13.1589","article-title":"Economic and health consequences of selling a kidney in India","volume":"288","author":"Goyal","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03460100107035","article-title":"Families' self-interest and the cadaver's organs. What price consent?","volume":"265","author":"Pellegrino","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf068","article-title":"Geocoding and monitoring of US socioeconomic inequalities in mortality and cancer incidence: does the choice of area-based measure and geographic level matter? The public health disparities project","volume":"156","author":"Krieger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.5.703","article-title":"Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: validation and application of a census-based methodology","volume":"82","author":"Krieger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002934304005273?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002934304005273?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T08:30:23Z","timestamp":1757579423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002934304005273"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002934304005273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9343","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The net transfer of transplant organs across race, sex, age, and income","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.05.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}