{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T04:57:09Z","timestamp":1784264229818,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]],"date-time":"2008-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]],"date-time":"2008-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["amjmed.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,7]],"date-time":"2008-02-07T07:22:02Z","timestamp":1202368922000},"page":"136-141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Occurrence and Risk Factors for Autoimmune Thyroid Disease in Patients with Atrophic Body Gastritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Edith","family":"Lahner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Centanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacoma","family":"Agnello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucilla","family":"Gargano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Vannella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Iannoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianfranco","family":"Delle Fave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Annibale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib1","series-title":"Gastritis","first-page":"51","article-title":"The components of gastritis","author":"Dixon","year":"1999"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529109103997","article-title":"Serum pepsinogen I and serum gastrin in the screening of severe atrophic corpus gastritis","volume":"186","author":"Kekki","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200308000-00009","article-title":"Non-endoscopic diagnosis of atrophic gastritis with a blood test","volume":"15","author":"V\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4nen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0792","article-title":"Host-environment interactions: their impact on progression from gastric inflammation to carcinogenesis and on development of new approaches to prevent and treat gastric cancer","volume":"14","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2005.02582.x","article-title":"Long-term follow-up in atrophic body gastritis patients: atrophy and intestinal metaplasia are persistent lesions irrespective of Helicobacter pylori infection","volume":"22","author":"Lahner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/00365529850166266","article-title":"The risk of gastric carcinoma and carcinoid tumours in patients with pernicious anemia: a prospective follow-up study","volume":"33","author":"Kokkola","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib7","series-title":"The Autoimmune Diseases","first-page":"459","article-title":"Autoimmune gastritis and pernicious anemia","author":"Toh","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91084-0","article-title":"Long-term sequelae of Helicobacter pylori gastritis","volume":"345","author":"Kuipers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1083-4389.2001.00032.x","article-title":"Two thirds of patients with atrophic body gastritis have evidence of Helicobacter pylori infection","volume":"6","author":"Annibale","year":"2001","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/08830180590884648","article-title":"The story so far: Helicobacter pylori and gastric autoimmunity","volume":"24","author":"Bergman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Rev Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2004.06.001","article-title":"Gastric autoimmunity: the role of Helicobacter pylori and molecular mimicry","volume":"10","author":"D\u2019Elios","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Mol Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/08916930410001705439","article-title":"Pernicious anemia","volume":"37","author":"Toh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-5378.2007.00467.x","article-title":"CagA and VacA are immunoblot markers of past Helicobacter pylori infection in atrophic body gastritis","volume":"12","author":"Annibale","year":"2007","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5342.1374","article-title":"Autoimmune phenomena in pernicious anaemia","volume":"1","author":"Doniach","year":"1963","journal-title":"Br Med J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib15","first-page":"771","article-title":"An analysis of gastric parietal cell antibodies and thyroid cell antibodies in patients with pernicious anaemia and thyroid disorders","volume":"3","author":"Cruchaud","year":"1968","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-595X(75)80026-0","article-title":"The association of atrophic gastritis with autoimmune thyroid disease","volume":"4","author":"Irvine","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.1991.tb01468.x","article-title":"The Sydney System: histological division","volume":"6","author":"Price","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5316.1352","article-title":"Thyroid autoantibodies in pernicious anaemia","volume":"2","author":"Markson","year":"1962","journal-title":"Br Med J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.1983.tb02263.x","article-title":"Autoantibodies, immune complexes and HLA-D in thyrogastric-autoimmunity","volume":"22","author":"Feldt-Rasmusen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1982.00340210057014","article-title":"Clinical and subclinical thyroid disorders associated with pernicious anemia","volume":"142","author":"Carmel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib21","series-title":"The Autoimmune Diseases","first-page":"243","article-title":"Pernicious anemia and gastric atrophy","author":"Whittingham","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-5378.1997.tb00060.x","article-title":"Atrophic body gastritis: distinct features associated with Helicobacter pylori infection","volume":"2","author":"Annibale","year":"1997","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib23","first-page":"766","article-title":"High prevalence of corpus-predominant atrophic gastritis in patients with unexplained microcytic and macrocytic anemia: a prospective screening study","volume":"94","author":"Marignani","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199610000-00001","article-title":"Classification and grading of gastritis: the updated Sydney System. International Workshop on the Histopathology of Gastritis, Houston 1994","volume":"20","author":"Dixon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5351","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i34.5351","article-title":"Lack of specific association between gastric autoimmunity hallmarks and clinical presentations of atrophic body gastritis","volume":"11","author":"Annibale","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/S1590-8658(00)80351-5","article-title":"Role of Helicobacter pylori infection in pernicious anaemia","volume":"32","author":"Annibale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03343925","article-title":"Thyroid ultrasonography as a tool for detecting thyroid autoimmune diseases and predicting thyroid disfunction in apparently healthy subjects","volume":"24","author":"Rago","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199607113350206","article-title":"Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis","volume":"335","author":"Dayan","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"9364","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12935-2","article-title":"Europe is iodine deficient","volume":"361","author":"Vitti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.15.1726","article-title":"Atrophic body gastritis in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease","volume":"159","author":"Centanni","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043903","article-title":"Thyroxine in goiter, Helicobacter pylori, and chronic gastritis","volume":"354","author":"Centanni","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1630007","article-title":"The different approaches to the genetic analysis of autoimmune thyroid disease","volume":"163","author":"Allahabadia","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib33","first-page":"3290","article-title":"Linkage analysis of candidate genes in autoimmune thyroid disease. II. Selected gender-related genes and the X-chromosome. International Consortium for the Genetics of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease","volume":"83","author":"Barbesino","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib34","series-title":"Endocrinology","first-page":"1409","article-title":"Autoimmune thyroid disease","author":"Weetman","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2983","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021845","article-title":"Polyglandular autoimmune syndromes: immunogenetics and long-term follow-up","volume":"88","author":"Dittmar","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.23.3.0466","article-title":"Autoimmune adrenal insufficiency and autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes: autoantibodies, autoantigens, and their applicability in diagnosis and disease prediction","volume":"23","author":"Betterle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endocr Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib37","first-page":"673","article-title":"Human gastric carcinogenesis: a multistep and multifactorial process","volume":"52","author":"Correa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(02)00007-9","article-title":"Histologic precursors of gastrointestinal tract malignancy","volume":"31","author":"Haber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am."}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002934307010935?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002934307010935?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T08:49:50Z","timestamp":1757580590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002934307010935"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002934307010935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9343","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Occurrence and Risk Factors for Autoimmune Thyroid Disease in Patients with Atrophic Body Gastritis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.09.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}