{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T09:17:11Z","timestamp":1781774231195,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]],"date-time":"2011-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]],"date-time":"2011-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["amjmed.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,3]],"date-time":"2011-05-03T00:59:51Z","timestamp":1304384391000},"page":"708-710","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Illicit Drug, Ischemic Bowel"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Khaldoon","family":"Shaheen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Chadi","family":"Alraies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Houssam","family":"Marwany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Elueze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.76a.08089","article-title":"Clinical approach to colonic ischemia","volume":"76","author":"Elder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680609900203","article-title":"Life threatening abdominal complications following cocaine abuse","volume":"99","author":"Tiwari","year":"2006","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199906000-00006","article-title":"The epidemic of cocaine-related juxtapyloric perforations: with a comment on the importance of testing for Helicobacter pylori","volume":"229","author":"Feliciano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)00215-8","article-title":"Clinical observation of the temporal association between crack cocaine and duodenal ulcer perforation","volume":"174","author":"Sharma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1053\/ajem.2001.20010","article-title":"Acute gastrointestinal manifestations associated with use of crack","volume":"19","author":"Mu\u00f1iz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200009000-00015","article-title":"Cocaine-associated ischemic colitis","volume":"93","author":"Linder","year":"2000","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib7","first-page":"667","article-title":"Ischemic colitis induced by cocaine: clinical case","volume":"130","author":"Boza","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Med Chil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib8","first-page":"1558","article-title":"Ischemic colitis related to cocaine abuse","volume":"89","author":"Brown","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib9","first-page":"4","article-title":"Cocaine-induced intestinal ischemia","volume":"170","author":"Wattoo","year":"1999","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198912073212309","article-title":"Cocaine and vasospasm","volume":"321","author":"Isner","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000145399.35851.10","article-title":"Ischemic colitis: a clinical review","volume":"98","author":"Green","year":"2005","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02554049","article-title":"Cocaine colitis: is this a new syndrome?","volume":"28","author":"Fishel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199402173300702","article-title":"Coronary-artery vasoconstriction induced by cocaine, cigarette smoking, or both","volume":"330","author":"Molitemo","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(81)73182-1","article-title":"Colonoscopy in ischemic colitis","volume":"27","author":"Scowcroft","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"171","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib15","first-page":"2748","article-title":"Cocaine-triggered ischaemic enteritis","volume":"14","author":"Hobolth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ugeskr Laeger"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(02)00576-0","article-title":"The surgical abdomen associated with cocaine abuse","volume":"23","author":"Bellows","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003_bib17","first-page":"1053","article-title":"Mesenteric ischemia secondary to cocaine abuse: case reports and literature review","volume":"92","author":"Sudhakar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002934311002373?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002934311002373?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T08:55:57Z","timestamp":1757580957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002934311002373"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002934311002373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9343","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Illicit Drug, Ischemic Bowel","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.03.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}