{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T18:31:31Z","timestamp":1790620291426,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["amjmed.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]],"date-time":"2019-08-13T11:18:15Z","timestamp":1565695095000},"page":"273-280","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Pain Neurology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Victor C.","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Mullally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.08.020","article-title":"Why patients visit their doctors: assessing the most prevalent conditions in a defined American population","volume":"88","author":"St. Sauver","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.16885","article-title":"US spending on personal health care and public health, 1996-2013","volume":"316","author":"Dieleman","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2010.10.002","article-title":"The epidemiology of low back pain","volume":"24","author":"Hoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.08.003","article-title":"An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy","volume":"14","author":"Kreiner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2014.04.001","article-title":"Cervical radiculopathy","volume":"98","author":"Corey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0030","first-page":"746","article-title":"Nonoperative management of cervical radiculopathy","volume":"93","author":"Childress","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2017.03.003","article-title":"The sacroiliac joint","volume":"28","author":"Polly Jr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000359","article-title":"Sacroiliac joint pain and its treatment","volume":"29","author":"Rashbaum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00406","article-title":"Greater trochanteric pain syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Redmond","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"663","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp17X693041","article-title":"Greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a review of diagnosis and management in general practice","volume":"67","author":"Speers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201112000-00003","article-title":"Iliotibial band syndrome: evaluation and management","volume":"19","author":"Strauss","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2015.08.001","article-title":"Iliotibial band syndrome in runners: biomechanical implications and exercise interventions","volume":"27","author":"Baker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.04.016","article-title":"The sensitivity of the seated straight-leg raise test compared with the supine straight-leg raise test in patients presenting with magnetic resonance imaging evidence of lumbar nerve root compression","volume":"88","author":"Rabin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e31816b2f99","article-title":"The sensitivity and specificity of the Slump and the Straight Leg Raising tests in patients with lumbar disc herniation","volume":"14","author":"Majlesi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0075","first-page":"1101","article-title":"The reliability of FABER test hip range of motion measurements","volume":"11","author":"Bagwell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.9386","article-title":"Treatment of low back pain","volume":"318","author":"Wenger","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2458","article-title":"Systemic pharmacologic therapies for low back pain: a systematic review for an American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline","volume":"166","author":"Chou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(16)30231-9","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management","volume":"15","author":"Padua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2014.6.3.253","article-title":"Current approaches for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0100","first-page":"993","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: diagnosis and management","volume":"94","author":"Wipperman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0105","first-page":"883","article-title":"Meralgia paresthetica: a review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Cheatham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0115","first-page":"396","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"23","author":"Cruccu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Contin (Minneap Minn)"},{"issue":"7586","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39085.614792.BE","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia and its management","volume":"334","author":"Bennetto","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.7.11.1565","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia: for one nerve a multitude of treatments","volume":"7","author":"Cheshire","year":"2007","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417721677","article-title":"Triggering trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"38","author":"Di Stefano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-014-0411-x","article-title":"Occipital neuralgia","volume":"18","author":"Dougherty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.01.016","article-title":"Greater occipital nerve injection in primary headache syndromes--prolonged effects from a single injection","volume":"122","author":"Afridi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1992.1201009.x","article-title":"Occipital nerve block in the management of headache and cervical pain","volume":"12","author":"Gawel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70209-1","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache: an assessment of the evidence on clinical diagnosis, invasive tests, and treatment","volume":"8","author":"Bogduk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2007\/10\/453","article-title":"Using peripheral stimulation to reduce the pain of c2-mediated occipital headaches: a preliminary report","volume":"10","author":"Melvin Jr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000307","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors for postherpetic neuralgia","volume":"157","author":"Forbes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1086\/368196","article-title":"Treatment and prevention of postherpetic neuralgia","volume":"36","author":"Dworkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-018-0913-8","article-title":"Myofascial trigger points in migraine and tension-type headache","volume":"19","author":"Do","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.09.021","article-title":"Prevalence of myofascial trigger points in spinal disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Chiarotto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.04.030","article-title":"Validation of proposed diagnostic criteria (the \u201cBudapest Criteria\u201d) for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome","volume":"150","author":"Harden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2011.03.001","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Shah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00169.x","article-title":"proposed new diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Harden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000192515.50955.9f","article-title":"Interventional therapies in the management of complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Nelson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"j741","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j741","article-title":"Challenges of managing chronic pain","volume":"356","author":"Mao","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0210","article-title":"Management of chronic pain using complementary and integrative medicine","volume":"357","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10070","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30970-9","article-title":"Non-specific low back pain","volume":"389","author":"Maher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-9752(10)97056-5","article-title":"Cranial neuralgias","volume":"97","author":"Cruccu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002934319306618?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002934319306618?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T09:19:33Z","timestamp":1757582373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002934319306618"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002934319306618"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9343","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pain Neurology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.07.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}