{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:57:23Z","timestamp":1792807043963,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009157","name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009157","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["amjmed.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T03:57:13Z","timestamp":1594958233000},"page":"e695-e705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Cardiometabolic Morbidity in Adults With Cerebral Palsy and Spina Bifida"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9861-4275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark D.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Kamdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Mahmoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary M.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9950-6188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heidi J.","family":"Haapala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1499-4726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward A.","family":"Hurvitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.01.001","article-title":"Prevalence of cerebral palsy and intellectual disability among children identified in two US National Surveys, 2011-2013","volume":"26","author":"Maenner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12268","article-title":"Prevalence of cerebral palsy, co-occurring autism spectrum disorders, and motor functioning - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, USA, 2008","volume":"56","author":"Christensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302902","article-title":"Global birth prevalence of spina bifida by folic acid fortification status: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"106","author":"Atta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0004","series-title":"Neural Tube Defect Ascertainment Project","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.03.011","article-title":"The descriptive epidemiology of cerebral palsy","volume":"33","author":"Paneth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12520","article-title":"Recent trends in cerebral palsy survival. Part I: period and cohort effects","volume":"56","author":"Brooks","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e31828c5f88","article-title":"Spina bifida grown up","volume":"34","author":"Liptak","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.03.012","article-title":"Fatigue resistance during a voluntary performance task is associated with lower levels of mobility in cerebral palsy","volume":"89","author":"Moreau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.06.007","article-title":"Greater adipose tissue distribution and diminished spinal musculoskeletal density in adults with cerebral palsy","volume":"96","author":"Peterson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-017-0254-y","article-title":"Obesity prevention for individuals with spina bifida","volume":"6","author":"Polfuss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Obes Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03658.x","article-title":"Fractures in children and adolescents with spina bifida: the experience of a Portuguese tertiary-care hospital","volume":"52","author":"Marreiros","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1210\/js.2017-00258","article-title":"Fat-bone interactions in adults with spina bifida","volume":"1","author":"Trinh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280802356476","article-title":"Obesity across the lifespan among persons with spina bifida","volume":"31","author":"Dosa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0014","first-page":"1","article-title":"50 Years and older - born with spina bifida: participation, health issues and physical function","author":"Lidal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-3420","article-title":"Prevalence of mental health disorders among adults with cerebral palsy a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"171","author":"Whitney","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12287","article-title":"Determinants of muscle preservation in individuals with cerebral palsy across the lifespan: a narrative review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Verschuren","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"Suppl 4)","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03434.x","article-title":"Muscle deficits in cerebral palsy and early loss of mobility: can we learn something from our elders?","volume":"51","author":"Shortland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2012.01052.x","article-title":"Chronic disease risk among adults with cerebral palsy: the role of premature sarcopoenia, obesity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"14","author":"Peterson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1085","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00338.2012","article-title":"Secondary muscle pathology and metabolic dysregulation in adults with cerebral palsy","volume":"303","author":"Peterson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2006.02.009","article-title":"MRT-measurements of muscle volumes of the lower extremities of youths with spastic hemiplegia caused by cerebral palsy","volume":"28","author":"Lampe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2020.01.003","article-title":"Risk of advanced chronic kidney disease among adults with spina bifida","volume":"43","author":"Whitney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14176","article-title":"Mortality due to cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, and cancer in adults with cerebral palsy","volume":"61","author":"Ryan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.12.014","article-title":"Obesity misclassification and the metabolic syndrome in adults with functional mobility impairments: Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006","volume":"60","author":"Peterson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2004.12.003","article-title":"Physical activity from childhood to adulthood: a 21-year tracking study","volume":"28","author":"Telama","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13053","article-title":"Exercise and physical activity recommendations for people with cerebral palsy","volume":"58","author":"Verschuren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.14854","article-title":"The physical activity guidelines for Americans","volume":"320","author":"Piercy","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2014.02.008","article-title":"Identifying sickle cell disease cases using administrative claims","volume":"14","author":"Reeves","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0028","first-page":"203","article-title":"Measuring antidepressant prescribing practice in a health care system using administrative data: implications for quality measurement and improvement","volume":"26","author":"Kerr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Improv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1225-2","article-title":"Validation of a case definition for osteoporosis disease surveillance","volume":"22","author":"Leslie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1990-6","article-title":"Validation of a case definition for depression in administrative data against primary chart data as a reference standard","volume":"19","author":"Doktorchik","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.62.10.pss6210_1159","article-title":"Medicare beneficiaries with depression: comparing diagnoses in claims data with the results of screening","volume":"62","author":"Noyes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200006223422506","article-title":"A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials","volume":"342","author":"Benson","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002934320305301?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002934320305301?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T09:22:08Z","timestamp":1757582528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002934320305301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002934320305301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9343","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cardiometabolic Morbidity in Adults With Cerebral Palsy and Spina Bifida","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.05.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}