{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T04:05:55Z","timestamp":1780113955797,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","amjmed.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T15:08:08Z","timestamp":1715440088000},"page":"951-957","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Access to Urgent Care Practices Improves Understanding and Management of Endemic Coccidioidomycosis: Maricopa County, Arizona, 2018-2023"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7882-1883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John N.","family":"Galgiani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anqi","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon J.","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Ruberto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lia","family":"Koski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esteban","family":"Rios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy095","article-title":"Update on the epidemiology of coccidioidomycosis in the United States","volume":"57","author":"McCotter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2306821","article-title":"Coccidioidomycosis and histoplasmosis in immunocompetent persons","volume":"390","author":"Galgiani","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0003","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); National Notifieable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS). Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases Data Tables, United States: Weekly Tables. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nndss\/data-statistics\/infectious-tables\/index.html. Accessed May 15, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0004","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Reportable fungal diseases by state. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/fungal\/fungal-disease-reporting-table.html. Accessed May 15, 2024."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1407.070832","article-title":"Testing for coccidioidomycosis among patients with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"14","author":"Chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofac654","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac654","article-title":"Improving early recognition of coccidioidomycosis in urgent care clinics: analysis of an implemented education program","volume":"10","author":"Pu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myx112","article-title":"Testing for coccidioidomycosis in emergency departments in Arizona","volume":"56","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01581-22","article-title":"Review of clinical and laboratory diagnostics for coccidioidomycosis","volume":"61","author":"McHardy","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myx041","article-title":"Coccidioidomycosis: an underreported cause of death-Arizona, 2008-2013","volume":"56","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0010","series-title":"Impact and Control of Valley Fever: Proceedings of a Workshop\u2013in Brief","year":"2023"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1587","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa739","article-title":"Clinician practice patterns that result in the diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis before or during hospitalization","volume":"73","author":"Pu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2509.190023","article-title":"Delays in coccidioidomycosis diagnosis and associated healthcare utilization, Tucson, Arizona, USA","volume":"25","author":"Donovan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2508.190019","article-title":"Delays in Coccidioidomycosis Diagnosis and Relationship to Healthcare Utilization, Phoenix, Arizona, USA1","volume":"25","author":"Ginn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2806.212311","article-title":"Cross-sectional study of clinical predictors of coccidioidomycosis, Arizona, USA","volume":"28","author":"Ramadan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.30.6.600","article-title":"Epidemiology of acute coccidioidomycosis wth erythema nodosum (\u201cSan Joaquin\u201d or \u201cValley Fever\u201d","volume":"30","author":"Smith","year":"1940","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Nations Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0016","unstructured":"Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE). Update to the standardized surveillance case definition and national notification for coccidioidomycosis. 2022. Available at:https:\/\/cdn.ymaws.com\/www.cste.org\/resource\/resmgr\/ps\/ps2022\/22-ID-07_Coccidioidomycosis.pdf. Accessed May 15, 2024."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1611.100475","article-title":"Enhanced surveillance of coccidioidomycosis, Arizona, USA, 2007-2008","volume":"16","author":"Tsang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-016-0396-4","article-title":"Achieving change in primary care\u2013causes of the evidence to practice gap: systematic reviews of reviews","volume":"11","author":"Lau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.7326\/M22-2371","article-title":"Endemic mycoses: underdiagnosed and underreported","volume":"175","author":"Thompson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201908-1581ST","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. An official clinical practice guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"200","author":"Metlay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-017-0555-2","article-title":"The physician's experience of changing clinical practice: a struggle to unlearn","volume":"12","author":"Gupta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e112","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw360","article-title":"2016 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) clinical practice guideline for the treatment of coccidioidomycosis","volume":"63","author":"Galgiani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ciad795","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad795","article-title":"Clinical testing guidance for histoplasmosis in patients with community-acquired pneumonia for primary and urgent care providers: commentary on enzyme immunoassay histoplasma antibody testing","author":"Smith","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1563.081007","article-title":"Coccidioidal pneumonia, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, 2000-2004","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.060028","article-title":"Coccidioidomycosis as a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"12","author":"Valdivia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21009","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021009","article-title":"Coccidioidomycosis incidence in Arizona predicted by seasonal precipitation","volume":"6","author":"Tamerius","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002934324002687?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002934324002687?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T08:31:37Z","timestamp":1727253097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002934324002687"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002934324002687"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9343","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Access to Urgent Care Practices Improves Understanding and Management of Endemic Coccidioidomycosis: Maricopa County, Arizona, 2018-2023","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}