{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T12:32:43Z","timestamp":1747657963219},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","amjmedsci.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of the Medical Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,13]],"date-time":"2017-11-13T20:00:59Z","timestamp":1510603259000},"page":"126-131","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Effect of Race in Patients with Achalasia Diagnosed With High-Resolution Esophageal Manometry"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"355","author":[{"given":"Victor","family":"Chedid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Rosenblatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kunjal (Komal)","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sameer","family":"Dhalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica C.","family":"Nandwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen M.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John O.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2011.06.005","article-title":"Achalasia","volume":"91","author":"Beck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12477","article-title":"The Chicago classification of esophageal motility disorders, v3.0","volume":"27","author":"Kahrilas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000137","article-title":"Current diagnosis and management of achalasia","volume":"48","author":"Moonen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.2996","article-title":"Achalasia: a systematic review","volume":"313","author":"Pandolfino","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-011-1478-x","article-title":"Achalasia and other esophageal motility disorders","volume":"15","author":"Patti","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2010.01511.x","article-title":"Achalasia: incidence, prevalence and survival. A population-based study","volume":"22","author":"Sadowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2011.04655.x","article-title":"Epidemiology and practice patterns of achalasia in a large multi-centre database","volume":"33","author":"Enestvedt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70546-9","article-title":"Association of HLA-DR and -DQ alleles with idiopathic achalasia","volume":"117","author":"Verne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib9","first-page":"261","article-title":"Achalasia in Zimbabwean blacks","volume":"67","author":"Stein","year":"1985","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-011-0190-z","article-title":"Current approach to the treatment of achalasia","volume":"13","author":"Cheatham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.14740\/gr723w","article-title":"Changing trends in age, gender, racial distribution and inpatient burden of achalasia","volume":"10","author":"Wadhwa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31815ea291","article-title":"Esophageal motility disorders in terms of pressure topography: the Chicago classification","volume":"42","author":"Kahrilas","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.08.038","article-title":"The spectrum of achalasia: lessons from studies of pathophysiology and high resolution manometry","author":"Kahrilas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.07.022","article-title":"Achalasia: a new clinically relevant classification by high-resolution manometry","volume":"135","author":"Pandolfino","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.12.027","article-title":"Outcomes of treatment for achalasia depends on manometric subtype","volume":"144","author":"Rohof","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01834.x","article-title":"Chicago classification criteria of esophageal motility disorders defined in high resolution esophageal pressure topography","volume":"24","author":"Bredenoord","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.12.004","article-title":"Laparoscopic Heller myotomy for achalasia: a review of the controversies","volume":"85","author":"Litle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2006.04.010","article-title":"Quality versus quantity: outcomes after achalasia surgery","volume":"38","author":"Pasricha","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-966764","article-title":"Submucosal endoscopic esophageal myotomy: a novel experimental approach for the treatment of achalasia","volume":"39","author":"Pasricha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503233321203","article-title":"Intrasphincteric botulinum toxin for the treatment of achalasia","volume":"332","author":"Pasricha","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2006.00802.x","article-title":"Achalasia: botox, dilatation or laparoscopic surgery in 2006","volume":"18","author":"Pehlivanov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0b013e328353af8f","article-title":"Treatment of the patient with achalasia","volume":"28","author":"Rohof","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2011.68","article-title":"Treatment and surveillance strategies in achalasia: an update","volume":"8","author":"Eckardt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2556-7","article-title":"Controversies in management of achalasia","volume":"18","author":"Patti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01307540","article-title":"Epidemiology of hospitalization for achalasia in the United States","volume":"38","author":"Sonnenberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-009-0863-8","article-title":"Hospitalization for achalasia in the United States 1997\u20132006","volume":"54","author":"Sonnenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000602","article-title":"Comprehensive epidemiological and genotype-phenotype analyses in a large European sample with idiopathic achalasia","volume":"28","author":"Becker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00485.x","article-title":"Understanding African Americans\u2032 views of the trustworthiness of physicians","volume":"21","author":"Jacobs","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.8.896","article-title":"Racial differences in trust in health care providers","volume":"166","author":"Halbert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.0.0265","article-title":"Perceived racial discrimination in clinical encounters among African American hypertensive patients","volume":"21","author":"Greer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of the Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002962917305992?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002962917305992?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,6]],"date-time":"2019-10-06T03:05:23Z","timestamp":1570331123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002962917305992"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002962917305992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9629"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9629","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Effect of Race in Patients with Achalasia Diagnosed With High-Resolution Esophageal Manometry","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of the Medical Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjms.2017.11.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Southern Society for Clinical Investigation. Published by All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}