{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T17:59:09Z","timestamp":1758045549829,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["amjmedsci.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of the Medical Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]],"date-time":"2021-11-26T20:30:52Z","timestamp":1637958652000},"page":"495-501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The role of thyroid hormones in the differential diagnosis of tuberculous and parapneumonic pleural effusions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"363","author":[{"given":"Qisong","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kangli","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuzhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(19)30418-7","article-title":"WHO global progress report on tuberculosis elimination","volume":"8","author":"Harding","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2503.180572","article-title":"Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis among inpatients, China, 2008-2017","volume":"25","author":"Pang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2020.01.004","article-title":"Pleural fluid lactate as a point-of-care adjunct diagnostic aid to distinguish tuberculous and complicated parapneumonic pleural effusions during initial thoracentesis: potential use in a tuberculosis endemic setting","volume":"58","author":"Kho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respir Investig"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/cyt.12702","article-title":"Fixed smears are better than unfixed smears of fine needle aspiration cytology for detection of acid-fast bacilli on Ziehl-Neelsen stain","volume":"30","author":"Khairwa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cytopathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0000000000000088","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy and safety of semirigid thoracoscopy in exudative pleural effusions in Denmark","volume":"21","author":"Willendrup","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bronchol Interv Pulmonol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1159\/000435962","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of diagnostic thoracoscopy in undiagnosed pleural effusions","volume":"90","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.09.110","article-title":"The diagnostic utility of pleural markers for tuberculosis pleural effusion","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00214","article-title":"Tuberculosis, the disrupted immune-endocrine response and the potential thymic repercussion as a contributing factor to disease physiopathology","volume":"9","author":"D'Attilio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26363","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026363","article-title":"A multifaceted analysis of immune-endocrine-metabolic alterations in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"6","author":"Santucci","year":"2011","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0010","first-page":"37","article-title":"Immunomodulating role of endogenous thyroid hormones in mycobacterioses","author":"Balybin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Problemy Tuberkuleza"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0011","first-page":"49","article-title":"Correlation between functional activity of lymphocytes and level of endogenous thyroid hormones in pulmonary tuberculosis","author":"Balybin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Problemy Tuberkuleza"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1136\/jclinpath-2014-202374","article-title":"Matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionisation time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) for the identification of mycobacteria from MBBacT ALERT 3D liquid cultures and Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) solid cultures","volume":"68","author":"Quinlan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1998.00167.x","article-title":"Pleural tuberculosis in Harare, Zimbabwe: the relationship between human immunodeficiency virus, CD4 lymphocyte count, granuloma formation and disseminated disease","volume":"3","author":"Heyderman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0014","first-page":"151","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the thyroid gland","volume":"84","author":"Das","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Lepr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1998.tb11613.x","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis and its therapy do not significantly affect thyroid function tests","volume":"52","author":"Ilias","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1994.tb03933.x","article-title":"The spectrum of endocrine dysfunction in active pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"40","author":"Post","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/000456329503200406","article-title":"Euthyroid sick syndrome in pulmonary tuberculosis before and after treatment","volume":"32","author":"Chow","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0018","first-page":"633","article-title":"Thyroid function in pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"16","author":"Sajid","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Coll Phys Surg Pak"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1159\/000180261","article-title":"Immunoendocrine alterations during human tuberculosis as an integrated view of disease pathology","volume":"16","author":"Bottasso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimmunomodulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2006.06.005","article-title":"Endocrine and cytokine responses in humans with pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"21","author":"Rey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.2007.01962.x","article-title":"The immuno-endocrine component in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis","volume":"66","author":"Bottasso","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1530\/JOE-11-0159","article-title":"Extrathyroidal thyroid hormone synthesis?","volume":"210","author":"Ludgate","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-019-01990-1","article-title":"The isolation of thyroxine (T4), the discovery of 3,5,3\u2032-triiodothyronine (T3), and the identification of the deiodinases that generate T3 from T4: an historical review","volume":"66","author":"Morris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-019-02125-2","article-title":"Cigarette smoking is associated with higher thyroid hormone and lower TSH levels: the PREVEND study","volume":"67","author":"Gruppen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0025","first-page":"47","article-title":"Smoking status and changes in thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyroxine levels during a decade of follow-up: the Tehran thyroid study","volume":"11","author":"Kadkhodazadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Caspian J Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1210\/js.2019-00155","article-title":"Influence of smoking on thyroid function in japanese subjects: longitudinal study for one year of on-off smoking","volume":"3","author":"Nakajima","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0027","first-page":"26","article-title":"Thyroid hormone levels in apparently euthyroid subjects with essential hypertension in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Emokpae","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Lab Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2012.04.002","article-title":"Thyroid hormone within the normal range is associated with left ventricular mass in patients with hypertension","volume":"6","author":"Iida","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hyperten"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00196511","article-title":"Thyroid hormone is highly permissive in angioproliferative pulmonary hypertension in rats","volume":"41","author":"Al Husseini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Respirat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4832608","article-title":"Serum-free thyroxine levels were associated with pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary artery systolic pressure in euthyroid patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"2017","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E486","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.05.87","article-title":"Tuberculous pleural effusion","volume":"8","author":"Zhai","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2010.01723.x","article-title":"Update on tuberculous pleural effusion","volume":"15","author":"Light","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2019.04.009","article-title":"Laboratory discrimination between neutrophilic malignant and parapneumonic pleural effusions","volume":"358","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.2310\/JIM.0b013e3181f88648","article-title":"Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, and cell counts in the diagnosis of parapneumonic pleural effusions","volume":"58","author":"ME","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Investig Med"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of the Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002962921004109?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002962921004109?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:40:34Z","timestamp":1757702434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002962921004109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002962921004109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9629"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-9629"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The role of thyroid hormones in the differential diagnosis of tuberculous and parapneumonic pleural effusions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of the Medical Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjms.2021.10.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Southern Society for Clinical Investigation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}