{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:07:46Z","timestamp":1792670866245,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["amjmedsci.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of the Medical Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T07:58:12Z","timestamp":1765439892000},"page":"267-273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Stercoral colitis from constipation to complication: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"371","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Stirrat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deeptha","family":"Bejugam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Dahmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Atarere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Alukal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Kanth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-017-0686-6","article-title":"Stercoral colitis complicated with ischemic colitis: a double-edge sword","volume":"17","author":"Naseer","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-023-00578-x","article-title":"Stercoral colitis in the emergency department: a review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Bae","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000117","article-title":"Stercoral colitis: a lethal disease-computed tomographic findings and clinical characteristics","volume":"38","author":"Saksonov","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"107528","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0004","article-title":"Non-perforated Stercoral Colitis patients with septic shock have a higher mortality than their perforated counterparts. A case report and review of literature","volume":"98","author":"Reategui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2023.02.003","article-title":"Stercoral colitis in the emergency department: a retrospective review of presentation, management, and outcomes","volume":"82","author":"Keim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12123","article-title":"A systematic review of stercoral perforation","volume":"15","author":"Chakravartty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010631","article-title":"Chronic constipation: a review of literature","volume":"97","author":"Forootan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105281","article-title":"A nation-wide study of prevalence and risk factors for fecal impaction in nursing homes","volume":"9","author":"Rey","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2016.16002","article-title":"Stercoral colitis: diagnostic value of CT findings","volume":"23","author":"\u00dcnal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0010","article-title":"Fecal impaction and nonperforated stercoral colitis: red flags for poor outcomes","volume":"15","author":"Sacerdote","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237366","article-title":"Use of accurate diagnostic criteria may increase incidence of stercoral perforation of the colon","volume":"43","author":"Maurer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1002\/agm2.12145","article-title":"A case of colonic obstruction combined with ischemic colitis","volume":"4","author":"Gan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.104","article-title":"Image of the month: stercoral colitis","volume":"110","author":"Mansoor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E225","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.16293","article-title":"Stercoral colitis: a rare cause of bowel ischaemia","volume":"91","author":"Chew","year":"2021","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4166\/kjg.2020.76.4.191","article-title":"Prognostic factors of patients with stercoral perforation of the colon","volume":"76","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0016","series-title":"StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing","article-title":"Stercoral colitis","author":"Morano","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-211732","article-title":"A fatal faecaloma stercoral colitis: a rare complication of chronic constipation","volume":"2015","author":"Hudson","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.2739","article-title":"A case of stercoral colitis with marked elevation of serum carcinoembryonic antigen","volume":"8","author":"Takehara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001600","article-title":"Constipation-associated stercoral colitis","volume":"34","author":"Proulx","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1177\/00099228241226501","article-title":"Pediatric stercoral colitis and acute kidney injury from chronic constipation","volume":"63","author":"Derrick","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0021","first-page":"205","article-title":"Stercoral colitis: a life-threatening complication of constipation","author":"Manickam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2009.02.024","article-title":"Stercoral perforation of colon: a rare but important mimicker of acute appendicitis","volume":"28","author":"Hsiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.09.002","article-title":"Extensive retroperitoneal air, pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous air secondary to stercoral perforation","volume":"32","author":"Habeeb","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.04.067","article-title":"Stercoral colitis due to massive fecal impaction: a case report and literature review","volume":"16","author":"Tajmalzai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"issue":"108864","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0025","article-title":"Diagnosis and emergency surgical management of stercoral colitis-induced colonic ischemia: a case report and literature review","volume":"111","author":"Wongwaisayawan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0026","article-title":"Stercoraceal colitis as a complication of chronic constipation","author":"\u00c1lvarez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med Clin"},{"issue":"100828","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0027","article-title":"Loperamide-induced stercoral colitis","volume":"21","author":"Greene","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vis J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2020.05.024","article-title":"Stercoral perforation in a patient on suboxone treatment","volume":"61","author":"Igawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0029","article-title":"Stercoral perforation of the sigmoid colon secondary to chronic heroin use: a case report and a review of the literature","volume":"123","author":"Ismail","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.4.01841189","article-title":"Stercoral colitis leading to fatal peritonitis: CT findings","volume":"184","author":"Heffernan","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-227718","article-title":"Clozapine-induced stercoral colitis: a surgical perspective","volume":"12","author":"George","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.760517","article-title":"Stercoral colitis in a patient with pediatric-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: case analysis and review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Gau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.16460","article-title":"Gastrointestinal: stercoral colitis complicated with perforation and bleeding","volume":"39","author":"Chiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2015.04.026","article-title":"Stercoral colitis in two young psychiatric patients presenting with abdominal pain","volume":"49","author":"Canders","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2007.01.004","article-title":"Megacolon and stercoral proctitis after frequent fecal impactions: report of an unusual case and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Gau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.15422","article-title":"A case report of fatal stercoral colitis: a possible complication in polymyositis","volume":"27","author":"Chaisrimaneepan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0037","first-page":"33","article-title":"Colonic fecal impaction endoscopically treated with intra-fecal injection of a bowel-cleansing agent: a case report","volume":"9","author":"Kawabata","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2016.01.005","article-title":"A break in the wall: stercoral colitis","volume":"129","author":"Beharrysingh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0039","first-page":"245","article-title":"A rare cause in the differential diagnosis of abdominal pain: stercoral colitis","volume":"9","author":"Bedel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Anal Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e300","DOI":"10.1097\/PG9.0000000000000300","article-title":"Mission disimpaction: endoscopic management of stercoral colitis in an adolescent","volume":"4","author":"Thomas","year":"2023","journal-title":"JPGN Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000002904","article-title":"Massive fecaloma causing bilateral hydronephrosis and acute kidney injury: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"87","author":"AlJardali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (L)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0042","article-title":"Perforation in a patient with stercoral colitis and diverticulosis: who did it?","volume":"4","author":"Bhatt","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect"},{"issue":"5 pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(81)90081-0","article-title":"Stercoral perforation of the colon: case report and review of the literature","volume":"80","author":"Gekas","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.10.067","article-title":"Vomiting and painful abdomen in dementia","volume":"139","author":"Surov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.2025.211.Abstracts.A1626","article-title":"Stercoral colitis-induced colon ischemia complicated by septic shock and respiratory failure","volume":"211","author":"Kunduru","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2020.11.013","article-title":"Stercoral colitis: when constipation is an emergency","volume":"361","author":"Panneerselvam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.01.015","article-title":"Sterocoral colitis: a serious complication of constipation","volume":"22","author":"Jongyotha","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0048","article-title":"A case of stercoral colitis complicated by ischemic colitis in a young patient","volume":"14","author":"Uwagbale","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0049","article-title":"Stercoral colitis as a cause of altered mental status in a patient with cerebral palsy","volume":"14","author":"Chowdhary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0050","article-title":"Rare presentation of stercoral ulcer spontaneous perforation without preceding radiographic evidence of colonic inflammation and fecal impaction","volume":"15","author":"Sanekommu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0051","article-title":"Stercoral colitis: a diagnostic challenge and therapeutic approach in an elderly patient with chronic constipation","volume":"15","author":"Ahmad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0052","article-title":"The extremes of constipation: a case of stercoral perforation from fecal impaction in a teenager","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0053","article-title":"Stercoral colitis secondary to opiate-induced constipation","volume":"15","author":"Chepyala","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0054","article-title":"Stercoral colitis: an unexpected presentation in a young adolescent","volume":"16","author":"Jones","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0055","first-page":"142","article-title":"Stercoral colitis associated with ulceration and perforation mimicking diverticulitis","volume":"46","author":"Polat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eurasian J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2024.07.010","article-title":"Colitis estercor\u00e1cea como complicaci\u00f3n del estre\u00f1imiento cr\u00f3nico","volume":"164","author":"M","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.08.022","article-title":"Stercoral colitis in an adolescent","volume":"20","author":"Bolia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.5339\/qmj.2025.58","article-title":"A giant fecaloma causing stercoral colitis secondary to aripiprazole and benztropine: a case report","volume":"2025","author":"Abbarh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Qatar Med J"},{"issue":"100647","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0059","article-title":"Stercoral colitis and a large bowel obstruction in a young man","volume":"17","author":"Fong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vis J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-017-0134-y","article-title":"Stercoral colitis mimicking appendicitis","volume":"10","author":"Elkoundi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-025-00838-y","article-title":"Impaired consciousness due to hypermagnesemia associated with stercoral colitis: report of a rare case","volume":"18","author":"Yanagisawa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S796","DOI":"10.14309\/01.ajg.0000780756.36905.ed","article-title":"S1806 a case of stercoral colitis complicated by ischemic colitis in a young female","volume":"116","author":"Uwagbale","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S825","DOI":"10.14309\/01.ajg.0000781044.38359.9d","article-title":"S1878 A fatal case of stercoral colitis","volume":"116","author":"Piechocki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1447","DOI":"10.14309\/01.ajg.0000787616.25609.e8","article-title":"S3521 severe stercoral colitis complicated with ischemic colitis","volume":"116","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of the Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002962925012807?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002962925012807?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T10:07:53Z","timestamp":1772100473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002962925012807"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002962925012807"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9629"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9629","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stercoral colitis from constipation to complication: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of the Medical Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjms.2025.12.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Southern Society for Clinical Investigation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}