{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:11:22Z","timestamp":1791288682619,"version":"4.3.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,30]],"date-time":"2009-03-30T15:36:24Z","timestamp":1238427384000},"page":"91-95","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Difference in outcome of botulinum toxin treatment of essential palatal tremor in children and adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Eike","family":"Krause","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Heinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"G\u00fcrkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Palatal and middle-ear myoclonus: a cause for objective tinnitus","volume":"9","author":"Oliveira","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.5540710609","article-title":"Palatal myoclonus: a report of two cases","volume":"71","author":"Pulec","year":"1961","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100103573","article-title":"The suppression of palatal (or intra-tympanic) myoclonus by tinnitus masking devices. A preliminary report","volume":"101","author":"East","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480260092309","article-title":"Acoustic impedance study of peritubal myoclonus","volume":"122","author":"Yetiser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S63","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10062","article-title":"Clinical spectrum and physiology of palatal tremor","volume":"17","author":"Deuschl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01803834","volume":"2","author":"Boeck","year":"1867","journal-title":"Arch Ohrenheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.6.1645","article-title":"Symptomatic and essential rhythmic palatal myoclonus","volume":"113","author":"Deuschl","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.775","article-title":"Symptomatic and essential palatal tremor. 1. Clinical, physiological and MRI analysis","volume":"117","author":"Deuschl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20731","article-title":"Psychogenic palatal tremor","volume":"21","author":"Pirio Richardson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10632","article-title":"Psychogenic palatal tremor","volume":"19","author":"Williams","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh684","article-title":"The 'essentials' of essential palatal tremor: a reappraisal of the nosology","volume":"129","author":"Zadikoff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1185\/030079904125003962","article-title":"Safety of botulinum toxin type A: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Naumann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(80)35127-0","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injection into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery","volume":"87","author":"Scott","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S157","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20071","article-title":"New therapeutic indications for botulinum toxins","volume":"19","author":"Cordivari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib15","first-page":"213","article-title":"Botulinum toxin treatment of essential palatal myoclonus tinnitus","volume":"27","author":"Bryce","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2006.05.004","article-title":"Endonasal approach of salpingopharyngeus muscle for the treatment of ear click related to palatal tremor","volume":"13","author":"Chien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.10.1677","article-title":"Ear click in palatal tremor: its origin and treatment with botulinum toxin","volume":"41","author":"Deuschl","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100122650","article-title":"The use of clostridium botulinum toxin in palatal myoclonus. A preliminary report","volume":"107","author":"Saeed","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib19","first-page":"392","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injection for objective tinnitus from palatal myoclonus: a case report","volume":"85","author":"Srirompotong","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib20","first-page":"317","article-title":"Palatal myoclonus: treatment with Clostridium botulinum toxin injection","volume":"114","author":"Varney","year":"1996","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib21","first-page":"857","article-title":"Botulinum toxin is effective and safe for palatal tremor: a report of five cases and a review of the literature","volume":"253","author":"Penney","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.11.1032-a","article-title":"Clonazepam for palatal myoclonus","volume":"54","author":"Gledhill","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200109000-00015","article-title":"Objective tinnitus in children","volume":"22","author":"Fritsch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940611501105","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of idiopathic bilateral palatal myoclonus: a new indication","volume":"115","author":"Aydin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib25","first-page":"19","article-title":"Myoclonus of palatal muscles as cause of objectively provable tinnitus. Successful surgical treatment","volume":"103","author":"Cancura","year":"1969","journal-title":"Monatsschr Ohrenheilkd Laryngorhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200309000-00003","article-title":"Treatment for severe palatoclonus by occlusion of the eustachian tube","volume":"24","author":"Ensink","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib27","first-page":"157","article-title":"Objective tinnitus associated with essential palatal myoclonus: report in a child","volume":"13","author":"Elziere","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib28","first-page":"98","article-title":"Palatal myoclonus and tinnitus in children","volume":"154","author":"Fox","year":"1991","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2006.10.009","article-title":"Objective tinnitus due to essential palatal tremor in a 5-year-old","volume":"36","author":"MacDonald","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib30","first-page":"45","article-title":"Objective tinnitus caused by myoclonus of the musculus tensor veli palitini","volume":"33","author":"Yajin","year":"1985","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/000164800453982","article-title":"Palatal myoclonus and clicking tinnitus in a 12-year-old girl\u2014case report","volume":"543","author":"Jero","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21405","article-title":"Efficacy and complication of botulinum toxin injection in palatal myoclonus: experience from a patient","volume":"22","author":"Pal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib33","first-page":"672","article-title":"Treatment of essential palatal myoclonus in a 10-year-old girl with botulinum neurotoxin","volume":"27","author":"Krause","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.31.6.748","article-title":"Disappearing palatal myoclonus","volume":"31","author":"Jacobs","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196070908002494?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196070908002494?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T04:55:29Z","timestamp":1759294529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196070908002494"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196070908002494"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0709","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Difference in outcome of botulinum toxin treatment of essential palatal tremor in children and adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Otolaryngology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.11.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}