{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T07:26:59Z","timestamp":1780471619619,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,3]],"date-time":"2015-03-03T08:48:33Z","timestamp":1425372513000},"page":"590-597","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Sudden hearing loss and Crohn disease: when Cogan syndrome must be suspected"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Tirelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Tomietto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8521-6553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliana","family":"Quatela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiorella","family":"Perrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Nicastro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Cattin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renzo","family":"Carretta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1945.00890140064007","article-title":"Syndrome of nonsyphilitic interstitial keratitis and vestibuloauditory symptoms","volume":"33","author":"Cogan","year":"1945","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61951-X","article-title":"Cogan's syndrome: 18 cases and a review of the literature","volume":"61","author":"Vollertsen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198011000-00003","article-title":"Cogan syndrome: studies in thirteen patients, long-term follow-up, and a review of the literature","volume":"59","author":"Haynes","year":"1980","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.4065\/81.4.483","article-title":"Cogan syndrome: a retrospective review of 60 patients throughout a half century","volume":"81","author":"Gluth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.07.012","article-title":"Cogan's syndrome: an autoimmune inner ear disease","volume":"12","author":"Greco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196004000-00010","article-title":"Cogan's syndrome","volume":"70","author":"Cody","year":"1960","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-199901000-00008","article-title":"Cogan\u2019s syndrome","volume":"11","author":"St Clair","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh228","article-title":"Typical and atypical Cogan\u2019s syndrome: 32 cases and review of the literature","volume":"43","author":"Grasland","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100114264","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis and giant cell arteritis associated with sensorineural deafness","volume":"104","author":"Jacob","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)81006-2","article-title":"Case report: clinical and radiological features of Cogan\u2019s syndrome\u2014non-syphilitic interstitial keratitis, audiovestibular symptoms and systemic manifestations","volume":"45","author":"Thomas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2004.07.001","article-title":"Immune-mediated inner ear disease: 10-year experience","volume":"34","author":"Broughton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0060","first-page":"75","article-title":"Cogan's syndrome: apropos of a case. Association with Crohn's disease","volume":"137","author":"Buge","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Med Interne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948609500213","article-title":"Atypical Cogan's syndrome: an autoimmune disease?","volume":"95","author":"Peeters","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0070","first-page":"1260","article-title":"Intestinal inflammation associated with sensorineural deafness and iritis\u2014an atypical Cogan's syndrome?","volume":"104","author":"Karvonen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Duodecim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.00720.x","article-title":"Acute autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss associated with Crohn's disease","volume":"93","author":"Bachmeyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(60)91826-2","article-title":"Keratitis and deafness","volume":"49","author":"Fair","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02087569","article-title":"Association of Crohn's disease and Cogan's syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Froehlich","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2010.09.003","article-title":"Association between Cogan's syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease: a case series","volume":"5","author":"Scharl","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0095","first-page":"108","article-title":"A shifty diagnosis: Cogan's syndrome. A case report and review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Migliori","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181f7aba3","article-title":"Intratympanic steroid therapy for SHL: a review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Seggas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0210","first-page":"2071","article-title":"Oral vs intratympanic corticosteroid therapy for ISSHL","volume":"305","author":"Steven","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0215","first-page":"730","article-title":"Intratympanic steroids as a salvage treatment for sudden sensorineural hearing loss? A meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Ng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0220","first-page":"352","article-title":"Intratympanic steroid therapy for treatment of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"111","author":"Bear","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mo Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.8.730","article-title":"Intratympanic steroid perfusion for sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"131","author":"Marzo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-013-8406-7","article-title":"Cogan's syndrome \u2014 clinical guidelines and novel therapeutic approaches","volume":"47","author":"Tayer-Shifman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)01122-X","article-title":"Cogan syndrome in children: early diagnosis and treatment is critical to prognosis","volume":"137","author":"Orsoni","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-006-0252-y","article-title":"A novel therapeutic option in Cogan disease? TNF-alpha blockers","volume":"27","author":"Fricker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080203","article-title":"Efficacy of infliximab in Cogan's syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Ghadban","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.002","article-title":"Cogan syndrome \u2014 pathogenesis, clinical variants and treatment approaches","volume":"13","author":"Kessel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-006-0252-y","article-title":"A novel therapeutic option in Cogan\u2019s disease? TNF-a blockers","volume":"27","author":"Fricker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2002.10031","article-title":"Inhibition of the TNF pathway: use of infliximab and etanercept as remission inducing agents in cases of therapy-resistant chronic inflammatory disorders","volume":"132","author":"Aeberli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-007-0373-y","article-title":"The use of TNF-a blockers in Cogan\u2019s syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Touma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2010.02180.x","article-title":"Infliximab and Cogan\u2019s syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Beccastrini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949210100810","article-title":"Corneal autoimmunity in Cogan\u2019s syndrome? Report of two cases","volume":"101","author":"Majoor","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380936","article-title":"Methotrexate as a steroid-sparing agent in Cogan's syndrome: comment on the concise communication by Richardson","volume":"38","author":"Pouchot","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196070915000629?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196070915000629?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T04:58:53Z","timestamp":1759294733000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196070915000629"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196070915000629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0709","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sudden hearing loss and Crohn disease: when Cogan syndrome must be suspected","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Otolaryngology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.02.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}