{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T18:20:07Z","timestamp":1789150807158,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]],"date-time":"2019-10-29T02:56:26Z","timestamp":1572317786000},"page":"102326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on chronic subjective tinnitus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Belgin","family":"Tutar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sevgi","family":"Atar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcler","family":"Berkiten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Onur","family":"\u00dcst\u00fcn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tolgar L\u00fctfi","family":"Kumral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yavuz","family":"Uyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0005","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus (review)","author":"Martinez -Devesa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1044\/2014_AJA-13-0014","article-title":"Development and validation of the tinnitus primary function questionnaire","volume":"23","author":"Tyler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Audiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1159\/000124288","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical stimulation of subjective tinnitus: a placebo-controlled, randomized and comparative analysis","volume":"70","author":"Kapkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4802.150","article-title":"Difficulties experienced by tinnitus sufferers","volume":"48","author":"Tyler","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66037-3","article-title":"Trans-electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for somatic tinnitus","volume":"166","author":"Herraiz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199210000-00012","article-title":"Some forms of tinnitus may involve the extralemniscal auditory pathway","volume":"102","author":"Moller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"556","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/03655230600895424","article-title":"Considerations for the design of clinical trials for tinnitus","author":"Tyler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0040","first-page":"94","article-title":"The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory: a study of validity and reliability","volume":"13","author":"Aksoy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","article-title":"The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories","volume":"33","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007","article-title":"Development of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory","volume":"122","author":"Newman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.1089","article-title":"The nerve supply of the human auricle","volume":"15","author":"Peuker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.127712","article-title":"Effect of daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment of tinnitus: comparison of different stimulus frequencies","volume":"79","author":"Khedr","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2006.08.001","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): a new therapeutic approach in subjective tinnitus?","volume":"36","author":"Londero","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2183-9","article-title":"Bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulation for tinnitus by transcranial direct current stimulation: a preliminary clinical study","volume":"202","author":"Vanneste","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0075","first-page":"560","article-title":"Magnetic and electrical stimulation of the auditory cortex for intractable tinnitus","volume":"100","author":"De Ridder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Case Rep J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948309200616","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the ear: experimental studies","volume":"92","author":"Aran","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0085","first-page":"209","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the cochlea in man: hearing induction and tinnitus suppression","volume":"3","author":"Cazals","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Am Audiol Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.05.003","article-title":"Feasibility, safety and efficacy of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in chronic tinnitus: an openpilot study","volume":"7","author":"Kreuzer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2304-5","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) of upper cervical nerve (C2) for the treatment of somatic tinnitus","volume":"204","author":"Vanneste","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00453485","article-title":"Psychological factors affecting outcome of treatment after transcutaneous electrotherapy for persistent tinnitus","volume":"244","author":"Collet","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12541","article-title":"Optimization of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation using functional MRI","volume":"20","author":"Yakunina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2013.844854","article-title":"Effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical stimulation for chronic tinnitus","volume":"134","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000013793","article-title":"A pilot randomized controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for patients with acute tinnitus","volume":"98","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196070919308737?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196070919308737?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T05:03:48Z","timestamp":1759295028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196070919308737"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196070919308737"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0709","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on chronic subjective tinnitus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Otolaryngology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102326","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102326"}}