{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:31:50Z","timestamp":1790112710625,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]],"date-time":"2020-01-10T11:43:27Z","timestamp":1578656607000},"page":"102398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The effect of passive smoking on the etiology of serous otitis media in children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8504-5317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yosunkaya M.","family":"Tarhun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0005","first-page":"123","article-title":"Pasif Sigara \u0130\u00e7icili\u011fi","volume":"10","author":"B\u00fclb\u00fcl","year":"2006","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Aile Hek Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0010","series-title":"\u0130stemsiz sigara i\u00e7me. Hekim ve Sigara","first-page":"5","author":"A\u015fut","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.97.4.560","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality in children associated with the use of tobacco products by other people","volume":"97","author":"Difranza","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0020","series-title":"Passive smoking and middle ear effusion among children in day care","first-page":"228","volume":"90","author":"Etzel","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1992.tb01684.x","article-title":"The effect of parental smoking on outcome after treatment for glue ear in children","volume":"17","author":"Maw","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0030","series-title":"Childhood upper respiratory tract infections: to what degree is incidence affected by day-care attendance","first-page":"55","volume":"79","author":"Fleming","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488509104788","article-title":"Risk factors affecting the occurrence of acute otitis media among 2-3 years old urban children","volume":"100","author":"Pukander","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Otolryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488809107375","article-title":"The Bayesian approach to the evaluation of risk factors in acute and recurrent acute otitis media","volume":"106","author":"Sipila","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0045","first-page":"1","article-title":"Akut otitis media n\u0131n etyolojisinde sigara ve di\u011fer \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin \u00f6nemi","volume":"5","author":"Kara","year":"1997","journal-title":"KBB ve Ba\u015f Boyun Cerrahisi Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03330320020024","article-title":"Risk factors for persistent middle ear effusion","volume":"249","author":"Kraemer","year":"1983","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0055","series-title":"Ulusal 24. T\u00fcrk ORL ve Ba\u015f-Boyun Cerrahisi Kongre Kitab\u0131","first-page":"451","author":"Hidayeti","year":"1997"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1998.00141.x","article-title":"Age, smoking and nasal ciliary beat frequency","volume":"23","author":"Agius","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480510038040","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors for childhood persistent middle ear effusion","volume":"125","author":"Hammaren-Malmi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.1.83","article-title":"Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston","volume":"160","author":"Teele","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(85)80012-4","article-title":"The aetiology of glue ear","volume":"9","author":"Black","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100109326","article-title":"Surgery for otitis media with effusion in children and its relationship to parenal smoking","volume":"103","author":"Hinton","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199505001-00001","article-title":"Relationship of environmental tobacco smoke to otitis media in young children","volume":"105","author":"Kitchens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989411100421","article-title":"Tobacco smoke and otitis media in the chinchilla model","volume":"111","author":"Antonelli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(93)90193-7","article-title":"Protected secretory otitis media the impact of familial factors and day-care center attendance","volume":"26","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0100","first-page":"315","article-title":"A population study of otitis media in childhood","volume":"360","author":"Vinter","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1987.tb10531.x","article-title":"Factors affecting the occurrence of otitis media during the first year of life","volume":"76","author":"Kero","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3109\/02813438909103668","article-title":"Enviromental risk factors for otitis media with effusion in preschool children","volume":"7","author":"Zielhuis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scand J Prim Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488409122897","article-title":"Revelant and irrelevant predisposing factors in secretory otitis media","volume":"414","author":"Van Cauwenberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196070919310051?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196070919310051?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T05:04:37Z","timestamp":1759295077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196070919310051"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196070919310051"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0709","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of passive smoking on the etiology of serous otitis media in children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Otolaryngology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102398","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102398"}}