{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T12:21:33Z","timestamp":1792758093003,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T22:47:37Z","timestamp":1610059657000},"page":"102884","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":129,"title":["Corticosteroid nasal spray for recovery of smell sensation in COVID-19 patients: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6007-8622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdelrahman Ahmed","family":"Abdelalim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman Abdelaal","family":"Mohamady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasha Abdelhamid","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9010-2809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mona Ahmed","family":"Elawady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelhakim Fouad","family":"Ghallab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","article-title":"China novel coronavirus investigating and research team. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019","volume":"382","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0010","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101623","article-title":"Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Rodriguez-Morales","year":"2020","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102474","article-title":"Upper airway symptoms in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","volume":"41","author":"Lovato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0025","author":"British Association of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0030","author":"European Rhinologic Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12855","article-title":"Self-esteem as an important factor in quality of life and depressive symptoms in anosmia: a pilot study","volume":"42","author":"Kollndorfer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22624","article-title":"Treatment of post-viral olfactory dysfunction: an evidence-based review with recommendations","author":"Hura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0045","first-page":"117","article-title":"Effects of corticosteroids on hyposmia in persistent allergic rhinitis","volume":"86","author":"Catana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clujul Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-825676","article-title":"Untersuchung der Wirksamkeit von systemischen bzw. topischen Kortikoiden und vitamin B bei Riechst\u00f6rungen [Effects of systemic or topical administration of corticosteroids and vitamin B in patients with olfactory loss]","volume":"83","author":"Heilmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.5152\/B-ENT.2020.20127","article-title":"COVID-19 and olfactory dysfunction-an ENT perspective to the current COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"16","author":"Vroegop","year":"2020","journal-title":"B-ENT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.8391","article-title":"Olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19: diagnosis and management","author":"Whitcroft","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjx025","article-title":"Anosmia-a clinical review","volume":"42","author":"Boesveldt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem Senses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.06.003","article-title":"ENT manifestation in COVID-19 patients","author":"El-Anwar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102581","article-title":"COVID-19 and anosmia: a review based on up-to-date knowledge","volume":"41","author":"Meng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0080","first-page":"69","article-title":"Smell and taste dysfunction in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, prognosis, and treatment options","volume":"38","author":"Kanjanaumporn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102622","article-title":"Ear nose throat-related symptoms with a focus on loss of smell and\/or taste in COVID-19 patients","volume":"41","author":"Sakalli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e174","article-title":"Prevalence and duration of acute loss of smell or taste in COVID-19 patients","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2017.31.4403","article-title":"Anosmia: differential diagnosis, evaluation, and management","volume":"31","author":"Scangas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0100","article-title":"Oral corticosteroid relieves post-COVID-19 anosmia in a 35-year-old patient","volume":"2020","author":"Touisserkani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Case Rep Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26288","article-title":"Smell and taste disorders during COVID-19 outbreak: cross-sectional study on 355 patients","volume":"42","author":"Dell\u2019Era","year":"2020","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102548","article-title":"Clinical characteristics associated with persistent olfactory and taste alterations in COVID-19: a preliminary report on 121 patients","volume":"41","author":"Lovato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196070920305780?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196070920305780?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T05:05:10Z","timestamp":1759295110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196070920305780"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196070920305780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0709","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Corticosteroid nasal spray for recovery of smell sensation in COVID-19 patients: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Otolaryngology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102884","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102884"}}