{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T19:35:58Z","timestamp":1769110558806,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T02:01:14Z","timestamp":1677463274000},"page":"103802","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Noise-induced hearing loss profile among Taiwan Airforce on duty pilots"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Shih-Ming","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang-Teng","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R\u00f3ger Marcelo","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenyi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10278","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00516-X","article-title":"Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990\u20132019: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"397","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.1243","article-title":"The economic impact of adult hearing loss: a systematic review","volume":"143","author":"Huddle","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0015","first-page":"6","article-title":"Impact of noise on hearing in the military","volume":"2","author":"Yong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mil Med Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.4103\/sjmms.sjmms_10_18","article-title":"Association of Flying Time with hearing loss in military pilots","volume":"6","author":"Al-Omari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Saudi J Med Med Sci Sep-Dec"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2018.0039","article-title":"Self-reported hearing difficulty and risk of accidental injury in US adults, 2007 to 2015","volume":"144","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2012.04.016","article-title":"Prelude: noise-induced tinnitus and hearing loss in the military","volume":"295","author":"Yankaskas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3382","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7093382","article-title":"Aircraft noise and quality of life around Frankfurt airport","volume":"7","author":"Schreckenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.5152\/tao.2015.1330","article-title":"Evaluation of hearing loss in pilots","volume":"53","author":"Atalay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.170.7.572","article-title":"Hearing loss in turkish aviators","volume":"170","author":"Buyukcakir","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5090500","article-title":"Short-term annoyance reactions to civil helicopter and propeller-driven aircraft noise: a laboratory experiment","volume":"145","author":"Taghipour","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.3660.2013","article-title":"Sensorineural hearing loss incidence among U.S. Military aviators between 1997 and 2011","volume":"84","author":"Orsello","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0060","first-page":"322","article-title":"The association of age, flying time, and aircraft type with hearing loss of aircrew in the Israeli air force","volume":"56","author":"Ribak","year":"1985","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0065","first-page":"57","article-title":"Hearing in military pilots: one-time audiometry in pilots of fighters, transports, and helicopters","volume":"77","author":"Raynal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0070","series-title":"World Air Power Journal","author":"AerospacePublishing","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0075","series-title":"The effect of cockpit noise on air ect of cockpit noise on aircraft pilot psy aft pilot psychomotor performance","author":"Nwabeke","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.06.037","article-title":"Robust active noise control system for fighter aircraft pilot helmet application","volume":"89","author":"Bharath","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0085","series-title":"Defining the cockpit noise hazard, aircrew hearing damage risk and the benefits active noise reduction headsets can provide","author":"James","year":"2005"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0090","first-page":"613","article-title":"Effects of aircraft noise on hearing and auditory pathway function of airport employees","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0095","unstructured":"Ministry of Justice T. n.d. Medical Examination Standards of Airmen. Taiwan Ministry of Justice https:\/\/law.moj.gov.tw\/ENG\/LawClass\/LawAll.aspx?pcode=K0090013."},{"issue":"4 Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.02.0039","article-title":"Hearing health and care: the need for improved hearing loss prevention and hearing conservation practices","volume":"42","author":"Fausti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0105","author":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(83)90017-6","article-title":"Behavioral thresholds for tones during infancy","volume":"35","author":"Berg","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0115","unstructured":"ISO-7029n.d. Acoustics-Statistical Distribution of Hearing Thresholds as a Function of Age."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0120","unstructured":"[OSHA] OSHA n.d. Regulations (Standards-29 CFR 1910.1200). doi:https:\/\/www.osha.gov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70102-8","article-title":"Committee on hearing and equilibrium guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in Meniere\u2019s disease","volume":"113","author":"AAO-HNS.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000240544.79254.bc","article-title":"Audiogram notches in noise-exposed workers","volume":"27","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"6826","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6826.522","article-title":"Noise induced hearing loss","volume":"304","author":"Alberti","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"107","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0140","first-page":"90","article-title":"Hearing loss among military personnel in relation to occupational and leisure noise exposure and usage of personal protective equipment","volume":"22","author":"Orru","year":"2020","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0145","first-page":"208","article-title":"Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL): literature review with a focus on occupational medicine","volume":"17","author":"Metidieri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.169.6.429","article-title":"Hearing health risk in a population of aircraft carrier flight deck personnel","volume":"169","author":"Rovig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.23105","article-title":"Occupational noise exposure and asymmetric hearing loss: results from the HUNT population study in Norway","volume":"63","author":"Aarhus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0160","first-page":"2749","article-title":"Noise-induced hearing loss","volume":"61","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000236","article-title":"Asymmetric hearing loss in chinese workers exposed to complex noise","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ear Hear Mar-Apr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000043","article-title":"Does occupational noise cause asymmetric hearing loss?","volume":"35","author":"Dobie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0175","first-page":"260","article-title":"Effects of occupational noise exposure on asymmetric hearing loss in automobile manufacturing workers","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0180","first-page":"345","article-title":"Analysis of asymmetric hearing loss in both ears of patients with occupational noise-induced deafness","volume":"38","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2020.04.002","article-title":"Assessment of noise exposure and hearing loss among workers in textile mill (Thamine), Myanmar: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Zaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saf Health Work"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0190","first-page":"345","article-title":"Analysis of asymmetric hearing loss in both ears of patients with occupational noise-induced deafness","volume":"38","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-017-0219-x","article-title":"Current insights in noise-induced hearing loss: a literature review of the underlying mechanism, pathophysiology, asymmetry, and management options","volume":"46","author":"Le","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1606323","article-title":"Prevention of noise-induced hearing loss from recreational firearms","volume":"38","author":"Meinke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Hear."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0205","first-page":"937","article-title":"An analysis of noise-induced hearing loss in army helicopter pilots","volume":"59","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"1988","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-137","article-title":"Interaction of smoking and occupational noise exposure on hearing loss: a cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Pouryaghoub","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2003.009183","article-title":"Cigarette smoking, occupational exposure to noise, and self reported hearing difficulties","volume":"61","author":"Palmer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-014-0461-0","article-title":"Cigarette smoking, passive smoking, alcohol consumption, and hearing loss","volume":"15","author":"Dawes","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb02601.x","article-title":"Moderate alcohol consumption and hearing loss: a protective effect","volume":"48","author":"Popelka","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802_bb0230","article-title":"Associations between earplug use and hearing loss in ROK military personnel","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Mil Health"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196070923000169?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196070923000169?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T05:10:07Z","timestamp":1759295407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196070923000169"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0196070923000169"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0709","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Noise-induced hearing loss profile among Taiwan Airforce on duty pilots","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Otolaryngology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2023.103802","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103802"}}