{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T17:57:30Z","timestamp":1780595850651,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["americanjournalofsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,7]],"date-time":"2006-01-07T07:21:42Z","timestamp":1136618502000},"page":"61-67","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Postoperative functional evaluation of different reanimation techniques for facial nerve repair"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"191","author":[{"given":"Orlando","family":"Guntinas-Lichius","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Streppel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eberhard","family":"Stennert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib1","first-page":"261","article-title":"[Psychosocial problems and coping with illness by patients with defective healing after facial paralysis]","volume":"41","author":"Kiese-Himmel","year":"1993","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200404000-00014","article-title":"The facial nerve in the presence of a head and neck neoplasm","volume":"12","author":"Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198512000-00012","article-title":"Mimetic surgery for the paralyzed face","volume":"95","author":"Spector","year":"1985","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-15545","article-title":"Facial nerve repair","volume":"16","author":"Bascom","year":"2000","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199906000-00010","article-title":"Facial nerve rehabilitation after radical parotidectomy","volume":"109","author":"Reddy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197901000-00011","article-title":"Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis for reinnervation of the paralyzed face","volume":"63","author":"Conley","year":"1979","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32049-6","article-title":"I. Hypoglossal facial anastomosis: its significance for modern facial surgery. II. Combined approach in extratemporal facial nerve reconstruction","volume":"6","author":"Stennert","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000068662","article-title":"Classic hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis after acoustic neuroma resection. A review of 46 cases","volume":"65","author":"Kunihiro","year":"2003","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110400609","article-title":"Hypoglossal-facial nerve interpositional-jump graft for facial reanimation without tongue atrophy","volume":"104","author":"May","year":"1991","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199707000-00028","article-title":"A new technique for hypoglossal-facial nerve repair","volume":"107","author":"Atlas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.2001.3727","article-title":"Hypoglossal-facial crossover in facial-nerve palsy","volume":"55","author":"Koh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110400609","article-title":"Hypoglossal-facial nerve interpositional-jump graft for facial reanimation without tongue atrophy","volume":"104","author":"May","year":"1991","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199902001-00001","article-title":"Facial reanimation with jump interpositional graft hypoglossal facial anastomosis and hypoglossal facial anastomosis","volume":"109","author":"Hammerschlag","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(01)00715-2","article-title":"Reanimation of the paralyzed face by indirect hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis","volume":"182","author":"Manni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib15","series-title":"The Facial Nerve","first-page":"551","article-title":"Perspectives in facial reanimation","author":"Conley","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(02)00102-5","article-title":"The surgical management of facial nerve injury","volume":"30","author":"Myckatyn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-996983","article-title":"[Nerve-plasty interventions on the facial nerve in the elderly patient\u2014morphological evaluation of disappointing functional results]","volume":"77","author":"Streppel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib18","series-title":"The Facial Nerve","author":"May","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197401000-00004","article-title":"A technique for lid loading in the management of the lagophthalmos of facial palsy","volume":"53","author":"Jobe","year":"1974","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200105000-00022","article-title":"Long-term outcome of gold eyelid weights in patients with facial nerve palsy","volume":"22","author":"Harrisberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib21","first-page":"39","article-title":"Electromyography in craniomaxillofacial trauma","volume":"5","author":"Stitik","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200101000-00019","article-title":"Prognostic value of electromyography in acute peripheral facial nerve palsy","volume":"22","author":"Sittel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200405000-00032","article-title":"Primary parotid malignoma surgery in patients with normal preoperative facial nerve function","volume":"114","author":"Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200101000-00019","article-title":"Prognostic value of electromyography in acute peripheral facial nerve palsy","volume":"22","author":"Sittel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197802000-00017","article-title":"The management of facial paralysis due to extracranial injuries","volume":"88","author":"Tucker","year":"1978","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1159\/000027724","article-title":"Motor potentials of lower-lip mimetic muscles and distal arm muscles to cortical transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"62","author":"Rodel","year":"2000","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1159\/000027922","article-title":"Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis","volume":"8","author":"Rodel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Otorhinolaryngol Nova"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(02)00023-8","article-title":"The treatment of unilateral and bilateral facial palsy using free muscle transfers","volume":"29","author":"Harrison","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200404000-00014","article-title":"The facial nerve in the presence of a head and neck neoplasm","volume":"12","author":"Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00464062","article-title":"[The autoparalytic syndrome\u2014a leading symptom of postparetic facial function]","volume":"236","author":"Stennert","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300202","article-title":"Facial nerve grading system","volume":"93","author":"House","year":"1985","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-996866","article-title":"[Clinical and electrophysiologic studies of facial nerve function after hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis]","volume":"78","author":"Riemann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib33","first-page":"39","article-title":"Electromyography in craniomaxillofacial trauma","volume":"5","author":"Stitik","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(00)00411-1","article-title":"Evaluation of muscle re-innervation employing pre- and post-axotomy injections of fluorescent retrograde tracers","volume":"54","author":"Popratiloff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199704000-00013","article-title":"Combination of hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis and botulinum-toxin injections to optimize mimic rehabilitation after removal of acoustic neurinomas","volume":"99","author":"Laskawi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198706000-00011","article-title":"Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis and electromyographic feedback rehabilitation","volume":"97","author":"Hammerschlag","year":"1987","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199103000-00010","article-title":"Selective myectomy for postparetic facial synkinesis","volume":"87","author":"Guerrissi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59980223254-4","article-title":"Biofeedback rehabilitation for prevention of synkinesis after facial palsy","volume":"128","author":"Nakamura","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200307000-00024","article-title":"Positive effects of mime therapy on sequelae of facial paralysis","volume":"24","author":"Beurskens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961005007968?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961005007968?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T17:43:11Z","timestamp":1757698991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002961005007968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002961005007968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Postoperative functional evaluation of different reanimation techniques for facial nerve repair","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Excerpta Medica Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}