{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T15:50:44Z","timestamp":1777132244346,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":137,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,27]],"date-time":"2010-01-27T09:29:29Z","timestamp":1264584569000},"page":"240-248","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Peri-operative hyperglycemia: a consideration for general surgery?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"199","author":[{"given":"Wendy F.","family":"Bower","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping Yin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice P.S.","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johnny Y.","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malcolm J.","family":"Underwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliana C.N.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. Andrew","family":"van Hasselt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.17.2167","article-title":"Hyperglycemia in acutely ill patients","volume":"288","author":"Montori","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib2","first-page":"65","article-title":"Insulin delivery during surgery in the diabetic patient","volume":"5","author":"George","year":"1982","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04997-4","article-title":"Outcomes and perioperative hyperglycemia in patients with or without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"75","author":"Estrada","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.15.2.256","article-title":"Impairment of polymorphonuclear leukocyte function and metabolic control of diabetes","volume":"15","author":"Marhoffer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000170106.61978.D8","article-title":"Acute hyperglycemia and the innate immune system: clinical, cellular, and molecular aspects","volume":"33","author":"Turina","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.05.049","article-title":"Hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass is an independent risk factor for mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"130","author":"Doenst","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)08415-9","article-title":"Stress hyperglycemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systemic overview","volume":"355","author":"Capes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.188629","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and acute coronary syndrome: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Diabetes Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism","volume":"117","author":"Deedwania","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000215887.59922.36","article-title":"Hyperglycemia independently increases the risk of perioperative stroke, myocardial infarction, and death after carotid endarterectomy","volume":"58","author":"McGirt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8227(93)90099-Q","article-title":"The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance among Hong Kong Chinese adults of working age","volume":"21","author":"Cockram","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib11","first-page":"53","article-title":"How to minimize missing those subjects with high 2HR plasma glucose but \u201cnormal\u201d fasting plasma glucose levels?","volume":"32","author":"Ko","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00014-4","article-title":"Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures","volume":"67","author":"Furnary","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-4-200702200-00002","article-title":"Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional glucose management during cardiac surgery: a randomized trial","volume":"146","author":"Gandhi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2006.132191","article-title":"Factors associated with deep sternal wound infection and haemorrhage following cardiac surgery in Victoria","volume":"6","author":"Robinson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-2184","article-title":"Reduction of surgical mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients undergoing cardiac surgery with a combined intravenous and subcutaneous insulin glucose management strategy","volume":"30","author":"Schmeltz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2006.05.022","article-title":"Preinduction glycemia and body mass index are important predictors of perioperative insulin management in patients undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"19","author":"Cammu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.4065\/80.12.1558","article-title":"Influence of individual characteristics on outcome of glycemic control in intensive care unit patients with or without diabetes mellitus","volume":"80","author":"Rady","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.15.2041","article-title":"Glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients","volume":"290","author":"Finney","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011300","article-title":"Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients","volume":"345","author":"van den Berghe","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.8.933","article-title":"Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"300","author":"Wiener","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib21","first-page":"S12","article-title":"Clinical practice recommendations 2008","volume":"31","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197508000-00013","article-title":"The significance of altered gluconeogenesis in surgical catabolism","volume":"15","author":"Gump","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh095","article-title":"Volume kinetics of glucose 2.5% solution during laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"92","author":"Sj\u00f6strand","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.01066.x","article-title":"Progressive decrease in glucose clearance during surgery","volume":"50","author":"Sicardi Salom\u00f3n","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200107000-00026","article-title":"Understanding the mechanisms by which isoflurane modifies the hyperglycemic response to surgery","volume":"93","author":"Lattermann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)00238-0","article-title":"Hyperglycemia during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass: the role of the kidney","volume":"65","author":"Braden","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-6296(89)90149-X","article-title":"Glucose metabolism and insulin activity during cardiac surgery","volume":"3","author":"Mescheryakov","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-0770(05)80151-X","article-title":"Con: glucose priming solutions should not be used for cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"9","author":"Hindman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198604000-00007","article-title":"Effects of intraoperative glucose on protein catabolism and plasma glucose levels in patients with supratentorial tumors","volume":"64","author":"Sieber","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.06.023","article-title":"Intraoperative hyperglycemia and cognitive decline after CABG","volume":"84","author":"Puskas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01132-8","article-title":"Systemic stress response after laparoscopic and open gastric bypass","volume":"194","author":"Nguyen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1080\/110241500750008781","article-title":"Systemic stress responses after laparoscopic or open hernia repair","volume":"166","author":"Uzunk\u00f6y","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/00019509-199812000-00007","article-title":"Stress hyperglycemia in minimally invasive surgery","volume":"8","author":"Engin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199504000-00007","article-title":"General stress response to conventional and laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"221","author":"Glaser","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib35","first-page":"327","article-title":"Surgical trauma in laparoscopic and classical cholecystectomy","volume":"54","author":"Mrksi\u0107","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Pregl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib36","first-page":"173","article-title":"The effect of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia\/general anesthesia and postoperative analgesia on metabolic stress response","volume":"13","author":"Ozdamar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anestezi Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib37","first-page":"353","article-title":"Epidural analgesia attenuates the systemic stress response to upper abdominal surgery: a randomized trial","volume":"85","author":"Kouraklis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib38","first-page":"107","article-title":"Influence of thoracic epidural analgesia on glucose, cortisol, insulin and glucagon responses to surgery","volume":"7","author":"Kossman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Reg Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00008506-199003000-00005","article-title":"The equivalence of anesthetic regimens with respect to plasma glucose elevation during cerebrovascular surgery","volume":"2","author":"Young","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/87.2.316","article-title":"Another feature of TURP syndrome: hyperglycemia and lactic acidosis caused by massive absorption of sorbitol","volume":"87","author":"Tr\u00e9panier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib41","first-page":"48","article-title":"The safety of flushing saline of 5% GS used in TURP","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03013227","article-title":"Time of peritoneal cavity exposure influences postoperative glucose production","volume":"46","author":"Schricker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.011","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons practice guideline series: blood glucose management during adult cardiac surgery","volume":"87","author":"Lazar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01515","article-title":"Risk factors for surgical site infection following orthopaedic spinal operations","volume":"90","author":"Olsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2007.01470.x","article-title":"Depth of anesthesia with desflurane does not influence the endocrine-metabolic response to pelvic surgery","volume":"52","author":"Baldini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr3","first-page":"48","article-title":"The safety of flushing saline of 5% GS used in TURP [article in Chinese]","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2007.02479.x","article-title":"Addition of sufentanil to bupivacaine in caudal block effect on stress responses in children","volume":"49","author":"Erol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2007.01373.x","article-title":"A study of blood glucose in paediatric laparoscopy","volume":"51","author":"Dave","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr6","first-page":"71","article-title":"Serum levels of glucose and lactate in patients treated under total intravenous anethesia with propofol-fentanyl and under balanced anesthesia with isoflurane-fentanyl [article in Croatian and English]","volume":"17","author":"Cicko","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biochemia Medica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4144","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1199","article-title":"Differential effects of a perioperative hyperinsulinemic normoglycemic clamp on the neurohumoral stress response during coronary artery surgery","volume":"91","author":"van Wezel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0347","article-title":"Real-time continuous glucose monitoring in pediatric patients during and after cardiac surgery","volume":"118","author":"Piper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr9","first-page":"91","article-title":"Effects of different doses of fentanyl on the stress response in patients undergoing valve replacement [article in Chinese]","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael111","article-title":"Blood glucose concentration profile after 10 mg dexamethasone in non-diabetic and type 2 diabetic patients undergoing abdominal surgery","volume":"97","author":"Hans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0603400511","article-title":"A comparison of 5% dextrose in 0.9% normal saline versus non-dextrose-containing crystalloids as the initial intravenous replacement fluid in elective surgery","volume":"34","author":"Chin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr12","first-page":"123","article-title":"Changes of serum biochemical parameters in newborns during perioperation: a clinical study of 40 cases [article in Chinese]","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin J Contemp Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00172.2005","article-title":"Intraoperative protein sparing with glucose","volume":"99","author":"Schricker","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr14","first-page":"173","article-title":"The effect of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia\/general anesthesia and postoperative analgesia on metabolic endocrine stress response [article in Turkish]","volume":"13","author":"Ozdamar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anestezi Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2005.00836.x","article-title":"Blood-borne factors possibly associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting: an explorative study in women after breast cancer surgery","volume":"49","author":"Oddby-Muhrbeck","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2005.03.009","article-title":"Stress hormone changes in general anesthesia of long duration: isoflurane-nitrous oxide vs sevoflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia","volume":"17","author":"Nishiyama","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000154605.02737.FE","article-title":"In situ identification of hepatitis C virus RNA in muscle","volume":"64","author":"Ito","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr18","first-page":"231","article-title":"Necessity of intravenous glucose administration during major paediatric surgery","volume":"21","author":"Elbaradie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Egypt J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.02.049","article-title":"Attempted control of hyperglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass fails to improve neurologic or neurobehavioral outcomes in patients without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"130","author":"Butterworth","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr20","first-page":"31","article-title":"An evaluation of the effects of thoracal epidural anesthesia on hemodynamia, glucose and cortisol levels during thoracic surgery [article in Turkish]","volume":"13","author":"Alagoz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anestezi Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/00008506-200404000-00003","article-title":"Effect of single-dose dexamethasone on blood glucose concentration in patients undergoing craniotomy","volume":"16","author":"Pasternak","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200406000-00005","article-title":"Intraoperative hyperglycemia during infant cardiac surgery is not associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes at 1, 4, and 8 years","volume":"100","author":"de Ferranti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr23","first-page":"7891","article-title":"Effects of patient-controlled epidural analgesia on endocrine and respiratory function in patients after radical excision of breast cancer [article in Chinese]","volume":"8","author":"Cao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr24","first-page":"195","article-title":"The effect of general anesthesia and epidural combined with general anesthesia on the response of surgical stress during abdominal surgery","volume":"11","author":"Ozdilmac","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anestezi Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr25","first-page":"165","article-title":"Minimal low-flow isoflurane-based anesthesia benefits patients undergoing coronary revascularization via preventing hyperglycemia and maintaining metabolic homeostasis","volume":"41","author":"Lu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Sin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-003-0511-1","article-title":"Catabolic stress response during and after abdominal surgery","volume":"52","author":"Lattermann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2003.00023.x","article-title":"Sevoflurane versus isoflurane\u2014anaesthesia for lower abdominal surgery","volume":"47","author":"Geisser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01132-8","article-title":"Systemic stress response after laparoscopic and open gastric bypass","volume":"194","author":"Nguyen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-002-0287-9","article-title":"Thoracoscopy versus thoracotomy: a prospective comparison of trauma and quality of life","volume":"387","author":"Forster","year":"2002","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2002.00791.x","article-title":"The analgesic efficacy and neuroendocrine response in paediatric patients treated with two analgesic techniques: using morphine-epidural and patient-controlled analgesia","volume":"12","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr31","first-page":"371","article-title":"Intraoperative blood glucose levels in neurosurgical patients: an evaluation of two fluid regimens","volume":"49","author":"Swamy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr32","first-page":"154","article-title":"The effect of intraocular surgery on the blood sugar in diabetic patients [article in Chinese]","volume":"19","author":"Qi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chin Ophthal Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-393X(01)80023-0","article-title":"Comparison of hemodynamic and neuroendocrine changes during total intravenous anesthesia and inhalation anesthesia","volume":"62","author":"Ozkan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Ther Res Clin Exp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.21614","article-title":"Benefits of oral administration of an electrolyte solution interrupting a prolonged preoperatory fasting period in pediatric patients","volume":"36","author":"Moyao-Garcia","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200107000-00026","article-title":"Understanding the mechanisms by which isoflurane modifies the hyperglycemic response to surgery","volume":"93","author":"Lattermann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200104000-00016","article-title":"Stress response in infants undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized study of fentanyl bolus, fentanyl infusion, and fentanyl-midazolam infusion","volume":"92","author":"Gruber","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/87.3.390","article-title":"Hormonal and metabolic stress responses after major surgery in children aged 0\u20133 years: a double-blind, randomized trial comparing the effects of continuous versus intermittent morphine","volume":"87","author":"Bouwmeester","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1080\/110241500750008781","article-title":"Systemic stress responses after laparoscopic or open hernia repair","volume":"166","author":"Uzunkoy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr39","first-page":"353","article-title":"Epidural analgesia attenuates the systemic stress response to upper abdominal surgery: a randomized trial","volume":"85","author":"Kouraklis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr40","first-page":"467","article-title":"Effects of glucose-free maintenance solution on plasma glucose during anesthesia in patients undergoing long neurologic surgery","volume":"63","author":"Huang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1080\/110241500750008961","article-title":"Laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy: a prospective randomised trial to compare postoperative pain, pulmonary function, and stress response","volume":"166","author":"Hendolin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/84.5.556","article-title":"Reducing stress responses in the pre-bypass phase of open heart surgery in infants and young children: a comparison of different fentanyl doses","volume":"84","author":"Duncan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr43","first-page":"560","article-title":"General anaesthesia for laparascopic adrenalectomy","volume":"6","author":"Darvas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2000.01119.x","article-title":"Systemic stress response during operations for acute abdominal pain performed via laparoscopy or laparotomy in children","volume":"55","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03013227","article-title":"Time of peritoneal cavity exposure influences postoperative glucose production","volume":"46","author":"Schricker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.1999.430310.x","article-title":"Intraoperative glucose administration influences respiratory quotient during paediatric anaesthesia","volume":"43","author":"Sandstrom","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199911000-00004","article-title":"Attempting to maintain normoglycemia during cardiopulmonary bypass with insulin may initiate postoperative hypoglycemia","volume":"89","author":"Chaney","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199805000-00011","article-title":"Metabolic changes during recovery in normothermic versus hypothermic patients undergoing surgery and receiving general anesthesia and epidural local anesthetic agents","volume":"88","author":"Motamed","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/00019509-199812000-00007","article-title":"Stress hyperglycemia in minimally invasive surgery","volume":"8","author":"Engin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)00238-0","article-title":"Hyperglycemia during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass: the role of the kidney","volume":"65","author":"Braden","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800840411","article-title":"Systemic stress response after laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy: a randomized trial","volume":"84","author":"Karayiannakis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr52","first-page":"461","article-title":"Effect of intraoperative fluid on blood glucose level in neurosurgery","volume":"80","author":"Ittichaikulthol","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-0770(97)90046-X","article-title":"Glucose versus lactated Ringer's solution during pediatric cardiac surgery","volume":"11","author":"Aouifi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.6.1636","article-title":"Early postoperative stress: video-assisted wedge resection\/lobectomy vs conventional axillary thoracotomy","volume":"109","author":"Tschernko","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr55","first-page":"236","article-title":"Blood glucose concentration in pediatric outpatient surgery","volume":"79","author":"Somboonviboon","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04512.x","article-title":"Continuous thoracic epidural analgesia versus combined spinal\/thoracic epidural analgesia on pain, pulmonary function and the metabolic response following colonic resection","volume":"40","author":"Scott","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr57","first-page":"249","article-title":"A prospective randomized comparison of the metabolic and stress hormonal responses of laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy","volume":"183","author":"Ortega","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1994.tb03369.x","article-title":"Intra-operative blood glucose measurements","volume":"49","author":"Smith","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/70.6.654","article-title":"Effect of extradural analgesia on stress responses to abdominal surgery in infants","volume":"70","author":"Wolf","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr60","first-page":"50","article-title":"The effect of intravenous glucose during surgery of the aged esophagus cancer [article in Chinese]","volume":"13","author":"Ma","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chin J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr61","first-page":"233","article-title":"The effect of high dose intravenous labetalol on plasma glucose during surgery","volume":"31","author":"Chung","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ma Zui Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199302000-00006","article-title":"Influence of different glucose-insulin-potassium regimes on glucose homeostasis and hormonal response in cardiac surgery patients","volume":"76","author":"Boldt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr63","first-page":"302","article-title":"Effects of ketamine-enflurane combined anesthesia and surgery on serum cortisol aldosterone and glucose in adults [article in Chinese]","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chin J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr64","first-page":"A97","article-title":"Apple juice ingestion two hours before surgery does not increase blood glucose concentrations in pediatric patients","volume":"39","author":"Welborn","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199209000-00011","article-title":"Pulmonary function and stress response after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: comparison with subcostal incision and influence of thoracic epidural analgesia","volume":"75","author":"Rademaker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/1053-0770(92)90148-Z","article-title":"The effect of administering or withholding dextrose in pre-bypass intravenous fluids on intraoperative blood glucose concentrations in infants undergoing hypothermic circulatory arrest","volume":"6","author":"Nicolson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03008613","article-title":"Metabolic and endocrine responses to surgery during caudal analgesia in children","volume":"38","author":"Nakamura","year":"1991","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199106000-00008","article-title":"Effects of exogenous intravenous glucose on plasma glucose and lipid homeostasis in anesthetized children","volume":"74","author":"Mikawa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00008506-199003000-00005","article-title":"The equivalence of anesthetic regimens with respect to plasma glucose elevation during cerebrovascular surgery","volume":"2","author":"Young","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35497-2","article-title":"The metabolic consequences of a \u201cwashed\u201d cardiopulmonary bypass pump-priming fluid in children undergoing cardiac operations","volume":"100","author":"Ridley","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr71","first-page":"246","article-title":"The effect of glucose and non-glucose solution on blood glucose level during operation [article in Chinese]","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chin J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/64.4.419","article-title":"Influence of fluid regimens on perioperative blood-glucose concentrations in neonates","volume":"64","author":"Larsson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0780185","article-title":"Effects of circulating endogenous catecholamines on plasma glucose, potassium and magnesium","volume":"78","author":"Corr","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/64.4.442","article-title":"Local analgesia prevents the cortisol and glycaemic responses to cataract surgery","volume":"64","author":"Barker","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/64.4.413","article-title":"Paediatric glucose homeostasis during anaesthesia","volume":"64","author":"Aun","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199010000-00012","article-title":"Hormonal-metabolic stress responses in neonates undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"73","author":"Anand","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/62.3.253","article-title":"Continuous thoracic extradural 0.5% bupivacaine with or without morphine: effect on quality of blockade, lung function and the surgical stress response","volume":"62","author":"Scott","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/63.5.508","article-title":"Hormonal and metabolic responses to cholecystectomy: comparison of extradural somatostatin and diamorphine","volume":"63","author":"Desborough","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198909000-00007","article-title":"Intraoperative glucose infusion and blood lactate: endocrine and metabolic relationships during abdominal aortic surgery","volume":"71","author":"Degoute","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr80","first-page":"16","article-title":"The effect of thoracic peridural analgesia on the cortisol and glucose response in surgery of the abdominal aorta [article in German]","volume":"11","author":"Stelzner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Reg Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/61.2.165","article-title":"No effect of continuous i.p. infusion of bupivacaine on postoperative analgesia, pulmonary function and the stress response to surgery","volume":"61","author":"Scott","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/61.5.575","article-title":"High- and low-dose fentanyl anaesthesia: hormonal and metabolic responses during cholecystectomy","volume":"61","author":"Giesecke","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198604000-00007","article-title":"Effects of intraoperative glucose on protein catabolism and plasma glucose levels in patients with supratentorial tumors","volume":"64","author":"Sieber","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr84","first-page":"283","article-title":"A comparison of two types of anaesthesia on the endocrine and metabolic responses to anaesthesia and surgery","volume":"3","author":"Seitz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/58.8.844","article-title":"Effects of two differing halothane concentrations on the metabolic and endocrine responses to surgery","volume":"58","author":"Lacoumenta","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/58.8.858","article-title":"Effect of intrathecal morphine on the adrenocortical and hyperglycaemic responses to upper abdominal surgery","volume":"58","author":"Downing","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/57.6.591","article-title":"Effect of alfentanil anaesthesia on the adrenocortical and hyperglycaemic response to abdominal surgery","volume":"57","author":"Moller","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/57.6.595","article-title":"Continuous monitoring of blood glucose concentration during open-heart surgery","volume":"57","author":"McKnight","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/56.3.257","article-title":"Comparison of fentanyl and halothane supplementation to general anaesthesia on the stress response to upper abdominal surgery","volume":"56","author":"Campbell","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr90","first-page":"107","article-title":"Influence of thoracic epidural analgesia on glucose, cortisol, insulin and glucagon responses to surgery","volume":"7","author":"Kossman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Reg Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/54.3.325","article-title":"Postoperative glucose tolerance during extradural analgesia","volume":"54","author":"Buckley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.1981.tb00918.x","article-title":"Influence of abdominal surgical trauma and intra-operative infusion of glucose on splanchnic glucose metabolism in man","volume":"1","author":"Stjernstrom","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1981.tb01681.x","article-title":"Effect of fentanyl on the cortisol and hyperglycemic response to abdominal surgery","volume":"25","author":"Haxholdt","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010_fr94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/50.5.495","article-title":"Glucose tolerance during anaesthesia and surgery","volume":"50","author":"Houghton","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961009004097?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961009004097?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T05:13:12Z","timestamp":1711170792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002961009004097"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":137,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002961009004097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.04.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}