{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T18:11:17Z","timestamp":1792260677142,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["americanjournalofsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,4]],"date-time":"2012-08-04T03:45:23Z","timestamp":1344051923000},"page":"494-501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Adverse cardiac events in patients with coronary stents undergoing noncardiac surgery: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"204","author":[{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Hollis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura A.","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua S.","family":"Richman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rhiannon J.","family":"Deierhoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary T.","family":"Hawn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2868","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.24.2868","article-title":"Outcomes following coronary stenting in the era of bare-metal vs the era of drug-eluting stents","volume":"299","author":"Malenka","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.03.016","article-title":"Benefits of drug-eluting stents as compared to bare metal stent in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: four year results of the paclitaxel or sirolimus-eluting stent vs bare metal stent in primary angioplasty (PASEO) randomized trial","volume":"158","author":"Di Lorenzo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.03.042","article-title":"Pathology of drug-eluting stents in humans: delayed healing and late thrombotic risk","volume":"48","author":"Joner","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.693739","article-title":"Pathological correlates of late drug-eluting stent thrombosis: strut coverage as a marker of endothelialization","volume":"115","author":"Finn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.01.023","article-title":"Late thrombosis of drug-eluting stents: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"119","author":"Bavry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa067731","article-title":"Stent thrombosis in randomized clinical trials of drug-eluting stents","volume":"356","author":"Mauri","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.180944","volume":"115","author":"Grines","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2010.03.021","article-title":"Frequency of major noncardiac surgery and subsequent adverse events in the year after drug-eluting stent placement","volume":"3","author":"Berger","year":"2010","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib9","first-page":"972","article-title":"Frequency and risk of noncardiac surgery after drug-eluting stent implantation","volume":"77","author":"Gandhi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.108.830158","article-title":"Noncardiac surgery and bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"2","author":"To","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.12.011","article-title":"The incidence and timing of noncardiac surgery after cardiac stent implantation","volume":"214","author":"Hawn","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00521-0","article-title":"Catastrophic outcomes of noncardiac surgery soon after coronary stenting","volume":"35","author":"Ka\u0142uza","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00622-3","article-title":"Clinical outcome of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery in the two months following coronary stenting","volume":"42","author":"Wilson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib14","first-page":"44","article-title":"Outcome of non-cardiac surgery after stent implantation in the DES era: results of the surgery after Stent (SAS) registry","volume":"23","author":"Brancati","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318186ddf8","article-title":"Time and cardiac risk of surgery after bare-metal stent percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"109","author":"Nuttall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib16","first-page":"141","article-title":"Major noncardiac surgery following coronary stenting: when is it safe to operate?","volume":"63","author":"Sharma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.109.934703","article-title":"Previous coronary stent implantation and cardiac events in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery","volume":"3","author":"Cruden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.038","article-title":"Timing of noncardiac surgery after coronary artery stenting with bare metal or drug-eluting stents","volume":"104","author":"Van Kuijk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib19","first-page":"e418","volume":"116","author":"Fleisher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.609057","article-title":"Serial angioscopic evidence of incomplete neointimal coverage after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation: comparison with bare-metal stents","volume":"116","author":"Awata","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.17.2126","article-title":"Incidence, predictors, and outcome of thrombosis after successful implantation of drug-eluting stents","volume":"293","author":"Iakovou","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.12.002","article-title":"Risk of noncardiac surgery in the months following placement of a drug-eluting coronary stent","volume":"43","author":"Auer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.02.006","article-title":"Frequency of late drug-eluting stent thrombosis with non-cardiac surgery","volume":"106","author":"Chia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep373","article-title":"Urgent surgery in patients with a recently implanted coronary drug-eluting stent: a phase II study of \u201cbridging\u201d antiplatelet therapy with tirofiban during temporary withdrawal of clopidogrel","volume":"104","author":"Savonitto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.05.050","article-title":"Risk of noncardiac surgery after coronary drug-eluting stent implantation","volume":"98","author":"Compton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib26","first-page":"837","article-title":"The risk of cardiac complications following noncardiac surgery in patients with drug eluting stents implanted at least six months before surgery","volume":"74","author":"Assali","year":"2009","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen033","article-title":"Drug-eluting stent thrombosis in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: is it always a problem?","volume":"100","author":"Godet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.227","article-title":"Discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy prior to low-risk noncardiac surgery in patients with drug-eluting stents: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"2","author":"Brotman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.49.135","article-title":"Drug-eluting stent thrombosis during perioperative period","volume":"49","author":"Rhee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.09.028","article-title":"Incidence and clinical outcome of minor surgery in the year after drug-eluting stent implantation: results from the evaluation of drug-eluting stents and ischemic events registry","volume":"161","author":"Brilakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318186de1c","article-title":"Cardiac risk of noncardiac surgery after percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents","volume":"109","author":"Rabbitts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2009.03.014","article-title":"Characterization of post-operative risk associated with prior drug-eluting stent use","volume":"2","author":"Anwaruddin","year":"2009","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.10.004","article-title":"Noncardiac surgery after coronary stenting: early surgery and interruption of antiplatelet therapy are associated with an increase in major adverse cardiac events","volume":"49","author":"Schouten","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.11.182","article-title":"Stent-related cardiac events after non-cardiac surgery: drug-eluting stent vs. bare metal stent","volume":"123","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2006.03.011","article-title":"Acute coronary syndrome and myocardial infarction after orthopedic surgery in a patient with a recently placed drug-eluting stent","volume":"18","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000265168.52501.c7","article-title":"Late thrombosis of a drug-eluting stent presenting in the perioperative period","volume":"106","author":"De Souza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2004.04029.x","article-title":"Spinal anaesthesia despite combined clopidogrel and aspirin therapy in a patient awaiting lung transplantation: effects of platelet transfusion on clotting tests","volume":"60","author":"Herbstreit","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000175821.42010.9F","article-title":"Thrombosis of sirolimus-eluting coronary stent in the postanesthesia care unit","volume":"101","author":"Murphy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2009.07.002","article-title":"Simultaneous dual coronary very late stent thrombosis following noncardiac surgery","volume":"11","author":"Parikh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael318","article-title":"Successful management of patients with a drug-eluting coronary stent presenting for elective, non-cardiac surgery","volume":"98","author":"Broad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000215214.87584.E5","article-title":"Anticoagulation management for patients with drug-eluting stents undergoing vascular surgery","volume":"103","author":"Charbucinska","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0703500613","article-title":"Perioperative complications in patients with drug-eluting stents: a three-year audit at Geelong Hospital","volume":"35","author":"Conroy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17275-9","article-title":"Late thrombosis in drug-eluting coronary stents after discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy","volume":"364","author":"McFadden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib44","first-page":"516","article-title":"Late thrombosis of sirolimus-eluting stents following noncardiac surgery","volume":"65","author":"Nasser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-009-0005-5","article-title":"Perioperative antiplatelet therapy in patients at risk for coronary stent thrombosis undergoing noncardiac surgery","volume":"98","author":"Bigalke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.685313","article-title":"Clinical end points in coronary stent trials: a case for standardized definitions","volume":"115","author":"Cutlip","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.187397","article-title":"Universal definition of myocardial infarction","volume":"116","author":"Thygesen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480807400809","article-title":"Clopidogrel and bleeding after general surgery procedures","volume":"74","author":"Ozao-Choy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2011.23","article-title":"Cessation of clopidogrel before major abdominal procedures","volume":"146","author":"Chernoguz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041905","article-title":"Coronary-artery revascularization before elective major vascular surgery","volume":"351","author":"McFalls","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.12.018","article-title":"Long-term outcome of prophylactic coronary revascularization in cardiac high-risk patients undergoing major vascular surgery (from the randomized DECREASE-V pilot study)","volume":"103","author":"Schouten","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961012003364?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961012003364?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:00:52Z","timestamp":1757700052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002961012003364"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002961012003364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adverse cardiac events in patients with coronary stents undergoing noncardiac surgery: a systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.04.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}