{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:32:46Z","timestamp":1786984366127,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["americanjournalofsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T02:11:54Z","timestamp":1560219114000},"page":"665-669","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Trauma center transfer of elderly patients with mild Traumatic Brain Injury improves outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"219","author":[{"given":"Ana M.","family":"Velez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Spiros G.","family":"Frangos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles J.","family":"DiMaggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cherisse D.","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob B.","family":"Avraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marko","family":"Bukur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib1","author":"United States Department of Health and Human Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib2","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"issue":"No. SS-9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6609a1","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury\u2013related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths \u2014 United States, 2007 and 2013","volume":"66","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib4","author":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S345","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318270191f","article-title":"Evaluation and management of geriatric trauma: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline","volume":"73","author":"Calland","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib6","series-title":"Geriatric Trauma and Critical Care","article-title":"Geriatric neurotrauma","author":"Wilberger","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050600831835","article-title":"Comparison of functional outcome following acute care in young, middle-aged and elderly patients with traumatic brain injury","volume":"20","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib8","series-title":"Resources for the Optimal Care of the Injured Patient","first-page":"30","article-title":"American College of surgeons committee on trauma","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001432","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury, fourth edition","volume":"80","author":"Carney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182946667","article-title":"The acute care surgery model: managing traumatic brain injury without an inpatient neurosurgical consultation","volume":"75","author":"Joseph","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000428","article-title":"Prospective validation of the brain injury guidelines: managing traumatic brain injury without neurosurgical consultation","volume":"77","author":"Joseph","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000161","article-title":"The BIG (brain injury guidelines) project: defining the management of traumatic brain injury by acute care surgeons","volume":"76","author":"Joseph","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.1134","article-title":"Improving hospital quality and costs in nonoperative traumatic brain injury: the role of acute care surgeons","volume":"150","author":"Joseph","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib14","first-page":"666","article-title":"Patient age and outcome following severe traumatic brain injury: an analysis of 5600 patients","volume":"99","author":"Hukkelhoven","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00894.x","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury in older adults: epidemiology, outcomes, and future implications","volume":"54","author":"Thompson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1059","article-title":"Outcome prediction in mild traumatic brain injury: age and clinical variables are stronger predictors than CT abnormalities","volume":"27","author":"Jacobs","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2012.700086","article-title":"Mortality among older adults after a traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"McIntyre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa052049","article-title":"A\u00a0national evaluation of the effect of trauma-center care on mortality","volume":"354","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2006","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Demetriades D, Martin M, Salim A, Rhee P, Brown C, et\u00a0al. The effect of trauma center designation and trauma volume on outcome in specific severe injuries. Ann Surg:242:512-517.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000184169.73614.09"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib20","first-page":"173","article-title":"A\u00a0resource-based assessment of trauma care in the United States","volume":"56","author":"Nathens","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000164178.62726.f1","article-title":"Transfer times to definitive care facilities are too long: a consequence of an immature trauma system","volume":"241","author":"Harrington","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617714000447","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury in older adults: early cognitive outcome","volume":"20","author":"Kinsella","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.143.12.1213","article-title":"Effect of trauma center designation on outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"143","author":"DuBose","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.09.002","article-title":"Not every trauma patient with a radiographic head injury requires transfer for neurosurgical evaluation: application of the brain injury guidelines to patients transferred to a level 1 trauma center","volume":"214","author":"Capron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001767","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of brain injury guidelines at a Level III trauma center","volume":"84","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.01.014","article-title":"The evolution of trauma care at a level I trauma center","volume":"200","author":"Biffl","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib27","first-page":"263","article-title":"Trauma center designation correlates with functional independence after severe but not moderate traumatic brain injury","volume":"69","author":"Brown","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.2984","article-title":"Symptomatology and functional outcome in mild traumatic brain injury: results from the prospective TRACK-TBI study","volume":"31","author":"McMahon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30117-5","article-title":"Early predictors of outcome after mild traumatic brain injury (UPFRONT): an observational cohort study","volume":"16","author":"van der Naalt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib30","first-page":"339","article-title":"The relationship between annual hospital volume of trauma patients and in-hospital mortality in New York State","volume":"71","author":"Marx","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsushima K, Schaefer EW, Won EJ, Armen SB, Indeck MC,et\u00a0al. Positive and negative volume-outcome relationships in the geriatric trauma population. JAMA Surg2014:149:319-326.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2013.4834"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31825c7cf4","article-title":"High-risk geriatric protocol: improving mortality in the elderly","volume":"73","author":"Bradburn","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961018310365?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961018310365?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:18:32Z","timestamp":1757701112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002961018310365"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002961018310365"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trauma center transfer of elderly patients with mild Traumatic Brain Injury improves outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.06.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}