{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T01:30:58Z","timestamp":1792978258368,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["americanjournalofsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]],"date-time":"2019-10-12T01:33:59Z","timestamp":1570844039000},"page":"147-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol reduces perioperative narcotic requirement and length of stay in patients undergoing mastectomy with implant-based reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"220","author":[{"given":"Gregory T.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine M.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alycia","family":"So","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Fosnot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liza","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John T.","family":"Farrar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Tchou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4952","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery: a review","volume":"152","author":"Ljungqvist","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181c4273a","article-title":"Perioperative oral pregabalin reduces chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"110","author":"Buvanendran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1329921","article-title":"Perioperative interventions to reduce chronic postsurgical pain","volume":"29","author":"Carroll","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.11.014","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery in microvascular breast reconstruction","volume":"68","author":"Batdorf","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-018-4859-y","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot study of a breast surgery enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol to eliminate narcotic prescription at discharge","volume":"171","author":"Rojas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Breast Canc Res Treat"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.09.008","article-title":"Risk factors for acute pain and its persistence following breast cancer surgery","volume":"119","author":"Katz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(96)03064-3","article-title":"Pain after breast surgery: a survey of 282 women","volume":"66","author":"Wallace","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib8","first-page":"626","article-title":"Risk factors for chronic pain following breast cancer surgery: a prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Poleshuck","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib9","series-title":"CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain \u2014 united states, 2016","first-page":"1","author":"Dowell","year":"2016"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5768","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.271.10.5768","article-title":"The novel anticonvulsant drug, gabapentin (neurontin), binds to the alpha2delta subunit of a calcium channel","volume":"271","author":"Gee","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biol Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2005.11.003","article-title":"The mechanisms of action of gabapentin and pregabalin","volume":"6","author":"Sills","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib12","first-page":"CD007635","article-title":"Fast track surgery versus conventional recovery strategies for colorectal surgery","author":"Spanjersberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7692","article-title":"Case-matched series of enhanced versus standard recovery pathway in minimally invasive colorectal surgery","volume":"99","author":"Lovely","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib14","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in hip and knee replacement surgery: description of a multidisciplinary program to improve management of the patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery","author":"Frassanito","year":"2019","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib15","article-title":"Postoperative opioid use using enhanced recovery after surgery guidelines for benign gynecologic procedures","author":"Movilla","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-012-0252-3","article-title":"Usefulness of an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol for perioperative management following open repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm","volume":"42","author":"Tatsuishi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.01.057","article-title":"Initiation of a critical pathway for pancreaticoduodenectomy at an academic institution--the first step in multidisciplinary team building","volume":"204","author":"Kennedy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.8996","article-title":"Evaluation of a fast-track programme for patients undergoing liver resection","volume":"100","author":"Schultz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9026","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of enhanced recovery versus standard care after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy","volume":"100","author":"Lemanu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-013-2135-1","article-title":"Initial experiences of an enhanced recovery protocol in esophageal surgery","volume":"37","author":"Blom","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib21","series-title":"Drug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths \u2014 united states, 2013\u20132017","author":"Scholl","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14446","article-title":"The United States opioid epidemic: a review of the surgeon\u2019s contribution to it and health policy initiatives","volume":"122","author":"Theisen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031914-122957","article-title":"The prescription opioid and heroin\u00a0crisis: a public health approach to an epidemic of addiction","volume":"36","author":"Kolodny","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961019311547?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961019311547?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:18:24Z","timestamp":1757701104000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002961019311547"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002961019311547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol reduces perioperative narcotic requirement and length of stay in patients undergoing mastectomy with implant-based reconstruction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.10.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}