{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T06:13:05Z","timestamp":1781590385567,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["americanjournalofsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]],"date-time":"2019-11-25T11:13:51Z","timestamp":1574680431000},"page":"197-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Percutaneous cholecystostomy for grade III acute cholecystitis is associated with worse outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"220","author":[{"given":"Yas","family":"Sanaiha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yen-Yi","family":"Juo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Rudasill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakin","family":"Jaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sohail","family":"Sareh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"de Virgilio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peyman","family":"Benharash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-006-1150-0","article-title":"Background: Tokyo Guidelines for the management of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis","volume":"14","author":"Takada","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0b013e318171525d","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in the elderly","volume":"18","author":"Kirshtein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutaneous Tech"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1007\/s004640000388","article-title":"Outcomes analysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the extremely elderly","volume":"15","author":"Brunt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2013.00228","article-title":"Hyperkalemic cardioplegia for adult and pediatric surgery: end of an era?","volume":"4","author":"Dobson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.08.385","article-title":"Role and outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the elderly","volume":"12","author":"Agrusa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.12.021","article-title":"Outcomes in older patients with grade III cholecystitis and cholecystostomy tube placement: a propensity score analysis","volume":"224","author":"Dimou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-012-0548-0","article-title":"New diagnostic criteria and severity assessment of acute cholecystitis in revised Tokyo guidelines","volume":"19","author":"Yokoe","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(03)00143-1","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy in patients with acute cholecystitis: experience of 45 patients at a US referral center","volume":"197","author":"Byrne","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-015-0601-1","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy is safe and effective option for acute calculous cholecystitis in select group of high-risk patients","volume":"42","author":"Bala","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.516","article-title":"Tokyo Guidelines 2018: flowchart for the management of acute cholecystitis","volume":"25","author":"Okamoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.07.006","article-title":"Predictors of 30 d readmission following percutaneous cholecystostomy","volume":"233","author":"Fleming","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2013.12.026","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy for acute cholecystitis in patients with high comorbidity and re-evaluation of treatment efficacy","volume":"155","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2015.05.005","article-title":"Perioperative outcomes of delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis with and without percutaneous cholecystostomy","volume":"158","author":"Mizrahi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-5161-x","article-title":"What is the fate of the cholecystostomy tube following percutaneous cholecystostomy?","volume":"31","author":"Boules","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4568","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5517-x","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy: prognostic factors and comparison to cholecystectomy","volume":"31","author":"Loftus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib16","series-title":"HCUP: Overview of the Nationwide Readmissions Dataase (NRD)","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib17","author":"Van Walraven"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.002053","article-title":"Geriatric conditions in patients undergoing defibrillator implantation for prevention of sudden cardiac death: prevalence and impact on mortality","volume":"9","author":"Green","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2019.04.057","article-title":"Predicting short-term outcomes after radical cystectomy based on frailty","author":"Michel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib20","article-title":"PTREND: Stata module for trend analysis for proportions","author":"Royston","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stat Softw Components"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2010.04.018","article-title":"Age matters: a study of clinical and economic outcomes following cholecystectomy in elderly Americans","volume":"201","author":"Kuy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.11.005","article-title":"Use of cholecystostomy tubes in the management of patients with primary diagnosis of acute cholecystitis","volume":"214","author":"Cherng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2012.135","article-title":"Revisiting percutaneous cholecystostomy for acute cholecystitis based on a 10-year experience","volume":"147","author":"Abi-Haidar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.11.002","article-title":"Emergent cholecystectomy is superior to percutaneous cholecystostomy tube placement in critically ill patients with emergent calculous cholecystitis","volume":"216","author":"Hall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-2574.2012.00610.x","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of a percutaneous cholecystostomy for acute cholecystitis: a multicentre analysis","volume":"15","author":"Sanjay","year":"2013","journal-title":"HPB"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1308\/003588414X13814021679799","article-title":"Patient outcomes after treatment with percutaneous cholecystostomy for biliary sepsis","volume":"96","author":"Flexer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2018.10.047","article-title":"A\u00a0propensity score matched comparison of readmissions and cost of laparoscopic cholecystectomy vs percutaneous cholecystostomy for acute cholecystitis","volume":"217","author":"Fleming","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-06634-5","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy-tube for high-risk patients with acute cholecystitis: current practice and implications for future research","author":"Pavurala","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025_bib29","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy for high-risk surgical patients with acute calculous cholecystitis","volume":"8","author":"Gurusamy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961019315399?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961019315399?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:19:45Z","timestamp":1757701185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002961019315399"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002961019315399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy for grade III acute cholecystitis is associated with worse outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}