{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T14:33:45Z","timestamp":1789655625156,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010174","name":"University of Colorado","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010174","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["americanjournalofsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T11:14:29Z","timestamp":1579259669000},"page":"697-705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Rectal prolapse surgery in males and females: An ACS NSQIP-based comparative analysis of over 12,000 patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"220","author":[{"given":"Jon D.","family":"Vogel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Felipe","family":"de Campos-Lobato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon C.","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Bronsert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa H.","family":"Birnbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Meguid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-017-2944-z","article-title":"One decade of rectal prolapse surgery: a national study","volume":"33","author":"Bjerke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2444","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06803-0","article-title":"Outcome of laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy for full-thickness external rectal prolapse: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis of the predictors for recurrence","volume":"33","author":"Emile","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31826ab5e6","article-title":"Is the abdominal repair of rectal prolapse safer than perineal repair in the highest risk patients? An NSQIP analysis","volume":"55","author":"Fang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/145749690509400306","article-title":"Epidemiologic aspects of complete rectal prolapse","volume":"94","author":"Kairaluoma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02616.x","article-title":"It\u2019s the procedure not the patient: the operative approach is independently associated with an increased risk of complications after rectal prolapse repair","volume":"14","author":"Fleming","year":"2012","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-3707-3","article-title":"Surgical treatments for rectal prolapse: how does a perineal approach compare in the laparoscopic era?","volume":"29","author":"Young","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.02.010","article-title":"Getting to the bottom of treatment of rectal prolapse in the elderly: analysis of the national surgical quality improvement Program (NSQIP)","volume":"218","author":"Daniel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12177","article-title":"PROSPER: a randomised comparison of surgical treatments for rectal prolapse","volume":"15","author":"Senapati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib9","first-page":"CD001758","article-title":"Surgery for complete (full-thickness) rectal prolapse in adults","author":"Tou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-017-3530-y","article-title":"Incidence rates and predictors of colectomy for ulcerative colitis in the era of biologics: results from a provincial database","volume":"22","author":"Abou Khalil","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001342","article-title":"Sex differences in treatment strategies among patients with ulcerative colitis: a retrospective cohort analysis of privately insured patients","volume":"62","author":"Sceats","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-018-1909-8","article-title":"Risk factors for post-discharge venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing colorectal resection: a NSQIP analysis","volume":"22","author":"Alhassan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.12.033","article-title":"Anastomotic leak after colorectal resection: a population-based study of risk factors and hospital variation","volume":"161","author":"Nikolian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-015-2976-z","article-title":"Male gender is associated with a high risk for chronic antibiotic-refractory pouchitis and ileal pouch anastomotic sinus","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13099","article-title":"Factors influencing mortality and morbidity following colorectal resection in France. Analysis of a national database (2009-2011)","volume":"18","author":"Parc","year":"2016","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.09.031","article-title":"Toward robust information: data quality and inter-rater reliability in the American College of surgeons national surgical quality improvement Program","volume":"210","author":"Shiloach","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001678","article-title":"Surgical risk preoperative assessment system (SURPAS): III. Accurate preoperative prediction of 8 adverse outcomes using 8 predictor variables","volume":"264","author":"Meguid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-019-0208-2","article-title":"Refining the predictive variables in the \"surgical risk preoperative assessment system\" (SURPAS): a descriptive analysis","volume":"13","author":"Henderson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib19","series-title":"Observational Studies. 2nd Ed. Springer Series in Statistics","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3692-2","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2002"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3697","article-title":"Balance diagnostics for comparing the distribution of baseline covariates between treatment groups in propensity-score matched samples","volume":"28","author":"Austin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000889","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of rectal prolapse","volume":"60","author":"Bordeianou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000659","article-title":"Racial differences in pelvic organ prolapse symptoms among women undergoing pelvic reconstructive surgery for prolapse","volume":"25","author":"Ford","year":"2019","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000263469.68106.90","article-title":"Symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse: prevalence and risk factors in a population-based, racially diverse cohort","volume":"109","author":"Rortveit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181bf9cc8","article-title":"Racial differences in pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"114","author":"Whitcomb","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20124","article-title":"Pelvic organ prolapse in Caucasian and East Asian women: a comparative study","volume":"53","author":"Cheung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-011-1787-0","article-title":"Racial differences in short-term surgical outcomes following surgery for diverticulitis","volume":"16","author":"Alavi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2016.11.019","article-title":"Racial disparities in the use of laparoscopic surgery to treat colonic diverticulitis Are not fully explained by socioeconomics or disease complexity","volume":"213","author":"Lassiter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000692","article-title":"Examination of racial disparities in the receipt of minimally invasive surgery among a national cohort of adult patients undergoing colorectal surgery","volume":"59","author":"Damle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.09.026","article-title":"Racial and geographic variations in colectomy rates among hospitalized ulcerative colitis patients","volume":"4","author":"Nguyen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib30","first-page":"468","article-title":"African Americans and short-term outcomes after surgery for crohn\u2019s disease: an ACS-NSQIP analysis","volume":"11","author":"Arsoniadis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crohns Colitis"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6544a2","article-title":"Current cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 2005-2015","volume":"65","author":"Jamal","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15122805","article-title":"Risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm in population-based studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Altobelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14101147","article-title":"Clinical effects of cigarette smoking: epidemiologic impact and review of pharmacotherapy options","volume":"14","author":"Onor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13748","article-title":"Tobacco smoking and the risk of diverticular disease - a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"19","author":"Aune","year":"2017","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1080\/03008207.2019.1570169","article-title":"Diverticulosis and nine connective tissue disorders: epidemiological support for an association","volume":"60","author":"Broad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Connect Tissue Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.11.057","article-title":"Psychosocial aspects of the functional gastrointestinal disorders","volume":"130","author":"Levy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961020300180?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961020300180?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T11:13:12Z","timestamp":1762081992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002961020300180"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002961020300180"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rectal prolapse surgery in males and females: An ACS NSQIP-based comparative analysis of over 12,000 patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}