{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:10:27Z","timestamp":1793171427713,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001400","name":"Wyss Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001400","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["americanjournalofsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]],"date-time":"2020-09-12T10:54:50Z","timestamp":1599908090000},"page":"245-253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Motivations and impact of international rotations in low- and middle-income countries for orthopaedic surgery residents: Are we on the same page?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"221","author":[{"given":"Heather J.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick D.","family":"Albright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Shearer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nae","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeline C.","family":"MacKechnie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Richard Coughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Theodore","family":"Miclau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saam","family":"Morshed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Sabharwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Dawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milton","family":"Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Garlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad","family":"Coles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Leighton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Maceroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Hobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Bray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duretti","family":"Fufa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sariah","family":"Khormaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Mullis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman M.","family":"Natoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babar","family":"Shafiq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jimmy","family":"Mackenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danny","family":"Wongworawat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Zuckerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Speirs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles F.","family":"Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Mackechnie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Dyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melvin","family":"Makhni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiran","family":"Agarwal-Harding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matt","family":"Beal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Chun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Furey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brad","family":"Petrisor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongjung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Egol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Pean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blake","family":"Schultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darin","family":"Friess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zach","family":"Working","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Boateng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malcolm","family":"DeBaun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blake","family":"Schultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saquib","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Gokcen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Milo","family":"Sewards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Bernthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex Upfill","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Esparza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"O'Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Stockton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Neal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"O'Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arun","family":"Hariharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Van Heest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Horst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauricio","family":"Kfuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl","family":"Lalonde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaimo","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matt","family":"Winterton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Lopas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Kellam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iain","family":"Elliot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Whiting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan T.","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathaniel M.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Obremskey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassandra A.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Kenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Weistroffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josh","family":"Veenstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Knowles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devin","family":"Conway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aung Thein","family":"Htay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myat Thu","family":"Wynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dr Peter","family":"Smitham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dr Dino","family":"Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda J.","family":"McCoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiprono","family":"Koech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Orwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marvin","family":"Wekesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Mbugua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel D.","family":"Galat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Mandela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Jomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Kinyua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mbonisi","family":"Malaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Kuguru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fasto","family":"Yugusuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Woolley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc-Alain","family":"Pean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Billy","family":"Haonga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edmund","family":"Eliezer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Hailu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fre","family":"Alemseged","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Chokotho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allman","family":"Tinoco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bibek","family":"Banskota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco Alberto","family":"Hernandez Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2008.10.025","article-title":"Results of a National survey of surgical resident interest in international experience, electives, and volunteerism","volume":"208","author":"Powell","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01189","article-title":"International health electives in orthopaedic surgery residency training","volume":"97","author":"Shultz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00012","article-title":"International elective during orthopaedic residency in North America: perceived barriers and opportunities","volume":"97","author":"Fan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2999","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00460","article-title":"The international orthopaedic health elective at the university of California at san Francisco: the eight-year experience","volume":"91","author":"Disston","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.10.009","article-title":"Do international rotations make surgical residents more resource-efficient? A preliminary study","volume":"69","author":"Oliphant","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00146","article-title":"The institute for global orthopedics and traumatology: a model for academic collaboration in orthopedic surgery","volume":"5","author":"Conway","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40794-017-0048-y","article-title":"More harm than good? The questionable ethics of medical volunteering and international student placements","volume":"3","author":"Bauer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.02.087","article-title":"Ethical challenges in international surgical education, for visitors and hosts","volume":"80","author":"Howe","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib9","article-title":"Expanding the boundaries of medical education: evidence for cross-cultural exchanges","volume":"78","author":"Mutchnick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acad Med Res Med Educ Proc Forty-Second Annu Conf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001297","article-title":"Perceptions of orthopaedic volunteers and their local hosts in low- and middle-income countries: are we on the same page?","volume":"32","author":"Wassef","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) - a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Inf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.12386","article-title":"Toward reciprocity: host supervisor perspectives on international medical electives","volume":"48","author":"Bozinoff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0527","article-title":"Ethics and best practice guidelines for training experiences in global health","volume":"83","author":"Crump","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3181970a37","article-title":"Global health training and international clinical rotations during residency: current status, needs, and opportunities","volume":"84","author":"Drain","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad Med J Assoc Am Med Coll"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.12.1456","article-title":"Ethical considerations for short-term experiences by trainees in global health","volume":"300","author":"Crump","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA, J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"Suppl 10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000412","article-title":"Building orthopaedic trauma capacity: IGOT international SMART course","volume":"29","author":"Carey","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.09.001","article-title":"A\u00a0qualitative assessment of the benefits and challenges of international neurosurgical teaching collaboration in Ethiopia","volume":"82","author":"Cadotte","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3182857b8a","article-title":"\u201cWe learn from them, they learn from us\u201d: global health experiences and host perceptions of visiting health care professionals","volume":"88","author":"Kraeker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2013.11.007","article-title":"Evaluating international global health collaborations: perspectives from surgery and anesthesia trainees in Uganda","volume":"155","author":"Elobu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120368","article-title":"A\u00a0framework for the monitoring and evaluation of international surgical initiatives in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"10","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-007-9243-8","article-title":"Ethics of surgical training in developing countries","volume":"31","author":"Ramsey","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-014-0024-5","article-title":"Perspectives of South American physicians hosting foreign rotators in emergency medicine","volume":"7","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0360-4","article-title":"Role of collaborative academic partnerships in surgical training, education, and provision","volume":"34","author":"Riviello","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-3783","article-title":"Global health: Preparation for working in resource-limited settings","volume":"140","author":"Clair","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.OA.20.00029","article-title":"Resident rotations in low- and middle-income countries: motivations, impact, and host perspectives","volume":"5","author":"Donnelley","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBJS Open Access"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961020305389?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961020305389?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:20:12Z","timestamp":1757701212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002961020305389"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002961020305389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Motivations and impact of international rotations in low- and middle-income countries for orthopaedic surgery residents: Are we on the same page?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.08.046","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}