{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:25:51Z","timestamp":1776108351159,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["americanjournalofsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T01:28:30Z","timestamp":1627262910000},"page":"151-156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Prevalence and risk factors for acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder after burn injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"223","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0378-1431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren B.","family":"Nosanov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0928-1799","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"Prindeze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa E.","family":"Clemente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0942-4825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine R.","family":"Parrish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0519-4388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taryn E.","family":"Travis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey W.","family":"Shupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6969-2648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura S.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e629","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000549","article-title":"Psychological outcomes following burn injuries","volume":"38","author":"Wiechman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/psy.0b013e31806bf393","article-title":"Psychological distress after major burn injury","volume":"69","author":"Fauerbach","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80661-0","article-title":"The 1942 fire at Boston's Cocoanut Grove nightclub","volume":"166","author":"Saffle","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1943.02840520014004","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric complications in victims of Boston's Cocoanut Grove disaster","volume":"123","author":"Adler","year":"1943","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-198905000-00010","article-title":"Recognition and treatment of the post-traumatic stress disorder in the burn victim","volume":"10","author":"Courtemanche","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irz051","article-title":"What happens after a positive screen for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder in the outpatient burn clinic?","volume":"40","author":"Carmean","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000177","article-title":"The treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder and related psychosocial consequences of burn injury","volume":"36","author":"Cukor","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199401000-00017","article-title":"The burn as a continuous traumatic stress: implications for emotional treatment during hospitalization","volume":"15","author":"Gilboa","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iry040","article-title":"Examining the impact of psychological factors on hospital length of stay for burn survivors: a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"O'Brien","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e318204b359","article-title":"The relationship of early pain scores and posttraumatic stress disorder in burned soldiers","volume":"32","author":"McGhee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31815f59c4","article-title":"Acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective study of prevalence, course, and predictors in a sample with major burn injuries","volume":"29","author":"McKibben","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"9 September","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Inhalation injury is associated with long-term employment outcomes in the burn population: findings from a cross-sectional examination of the Burn Model System National Database","volume":"15","author":"Stockly","year":"2020","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-198807000-00012","article-title":"Psychological stages in adaptation following burn injury: a method for facilitating psychological recovery of burn victims","volume":"9","author":"Watkins","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181cb8cc8","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and pain impact functioning and disability after major burn injury","volume":"31","author":"Corry","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.09.012","article-title":"Early assessment and identification of posttraumatic stress disorder, satisfaction with appearance and coping in patients with burns","volume":"42","author":"Dahl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/iry038","article-title":"Social interactions and social activities after burn injury: a life impact burn recovery evaluation (LIBRE) study","volume":"39","author":"Ohrtman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib17","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31828cb249","article-title":"American Burn Association consensus statements","volume":"34","author":"Gibran","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-200021020-00005","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress symptoms and distress 1 year after burn injury","volume":"21","author":"Ehde","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e79","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000226","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress symptomatology among burn survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Giannoni-Pastor","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199909000-00017","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with burn injuries","volume":"20","author":"Yu","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199605000-00017","article-title":"Results of a hospital survey to determine the extent and type of psychologic services offered to patients with severe burns","volume":"17","author":"Holaday","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1093\/jbcr\/irz020","article-title":"Implementation of a psychosocial screener for adults in an outpatient burn clinic","volume":"40","author":"Thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1185\/135525703125002360","article-title":"The primary care PTSD screen (PC-PTSD): development and operating characteristics","volume":"9","author":"Prins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prim Care Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib25","first-page":"301","article-title":"Trauma-informed care in behavioral health services","volume":"14\u20134","author":"Center for Substance Abuse Treatment","year":"2014","journal-title":"Found Behav Heal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000238092.57817.7A","article-title":"The presence of nightmares as a screening tool for symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in burn survivors","volume":"27","author":"Low","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib27","author":"National Center for"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003079","article-title":"Validation of the injured trauma survivor screen: an American association for the surgery of trauma multi-institutional trial","volume":"90","author":"Hunt","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib29","author":"Hunt"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199005000-00002","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder in hospitalized patients with burn injuries","volume":"11","author":"Patterson","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1159\/000056222","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in burn patients: a follow-up study","volume":"70","author":"Madianos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib32","first-page":"425","article-title":"Stress disorder and PTSD after burn injuries: a prospective study of predictors of PTSD at Sina Burn Center, Iran","volume":"7","author":"Sadeghi-Bazargani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Dis Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-200301000-00016","article-title":"Personality, coping, chronic stress, social support and PTSD symptoms among adult burn survivors: a path analysis","volume":"24","author":"Lawrence","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2014.10.018","article-title":"Which factors influence the development of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with burn injuries? A systematic review of the literature","volume":"41","author":"Hobbs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199403000-00008","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with burns","volume":"15","author":"Powers","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199201000-00006","article-title":"The role of the psychiatrist in the team treatment of the adult patient with burns","volume":"13","author":"Watkins","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Rehabil"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961021004153?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961021004153?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:23:25Z","timestamp":1757701405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002961021004153"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002961021004153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and risk factors for acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder after burn injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}