{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T22:31:05Z","timestamp":1793313065236,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["americanjournalofsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]],"date-time":"2022-02-28T10:54:02Z","timestamp":1646045642000},"page":"80-84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Clinical diagnosis of cholecystitis in emergency department patients with cholelithiasis is indication for urgent cholecystectomy: A comparison of clinical, ultrasound, and pathologic diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"224","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8370-0285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W. Taylor","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9371-6627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zoona","family":"Sarwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celia","family":"Quang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roxie","family":"Albrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alisa","family":"Cross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2018-000281","article-title":"American Association for the Surgery of Trauma emergency general surgery guideline summaries 2018: acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, acute diverticulitis, acute pancreatitis, and small bowel obstruction","volume":"4","author":"Schuster","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.14898","article-title":"Emergency presentations of acute biliary pain: changing patterns of management in a tertiary institute","volume":"88","author":"Cox","year":"2018","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/RUQ.0b013e31822a33e8","article-title":"Complicated cholecystitis: the complementary roles of sonography and computed tomography","volume":"27","author":"Charalel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib4","article-title":"Chronic cholecystitis","volume":"vol. 26","author":"Jones","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yokoe, M, Hata, J, Takada, T, et al. 'Tokyo Guidelines 2018 diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis. J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sci, vol. 25, no. 1. DOI: 10.1002\/jhbp.515.","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.515"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-012-0566-y","article-title":"TG13: updated Tokyo Guidelines for the management of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis","volume":"20","author":"Takada","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.04.051","article-title":"Derivation and validation of a practical bedside score for the diagnosis of cholecystitis","volume":"37","author":"Yeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3858","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-5412-x","article-title":"The optimal treatment of patients with mild and moderate acute cholecystitis: time for a revision of the Tokyo Guidelines","volume":"31","author":"Loozen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2004.08.060","article-title":"Does the correlation of acute cholecystitis on ultrasound and at surgery reflect a mirror image?","volume":"188","author":"Bingener","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2014.06.023","article-title":"Success of elective cholecystectomy treatment plans after emergency department visit","volume":"193","author":"Bingener","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.12.011","article-title":"Trends in follow-up of patients presenting to the emergency department with symptomatic cholelithiasis","volume":"222","author":"Dimou","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-021-02229-2","article-title":"Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis is safe regardless of timing","author":"Bundgaard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(01)01092-4","article-title":"Diagnosis of acute cholecystitis: sensitivity of sonography, cholescintigraphy, and combined sonography-cholescintigraphy","volume":"193","author":"Kalimi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/gow015","article-title":"Nationwide trends of hospital admissions for acute cholecystitis in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Wadhwa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf)"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961022001180?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961022001180?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:24:55Z","timestamp":1757701495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002961022001180"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002961022001180"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical diagnosis of cholecystitis in emergency department patients with cholelithiasis is indication for urgent cholecystectomy: A comparison of clinical, ultrasound, and pathologic diagnosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.051","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}