{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T01:59:37Z","timestamp":1772848777534,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["americanjournalofsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T19:41:39Z","timestamp":1646422899000},"page":"843-848","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["COVID-19 induced PTSD: Stressors for trauma and acute care surgeons"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"224","author":[{"given":"Melissa K.","family":"James","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Jonathan","family":"Robitsek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"McKenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie Y.","family":"Valenzuela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib1","series-title":"Cases and Deaths Among Healthcare Personnel","year":"2021"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000145673.84698.18","article-title":"Factors associated with the psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on nurses and other hospital workers in Toronto","volume":"66","author":"Maunder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.55.9.1055","article-title":"Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak","volume":"55","author":"Bai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370705200406","article-title":"Immediate and sustained psychological impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers","volume":"52","author":"McAlonan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.1.91","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among Toronto hospital workers one to two years after the SARS outbreak","volume":"59","author":"Lancee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.02.003","article-title":"Depression after exposure to stressful events: lessons learned from the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic","volume":"53","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.10.003","article-title":"Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients","volume":"87","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241032","article-title":"PTSD symptoms among health workers and public service providers during the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"15","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17155514","article-title":"Symptoms of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression, levels of resilience and burnout in Spanish health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"17","author":"Luceno-Moreno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1002\/emp2.12305","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress and stress disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: survey of emergency physicians","volume":"1","author":"Marco","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-020-01166-z","article-title":"The psychological impact of epidemic and pandemic outbreaks on healthcare workers: rapid Review of the evidence","volume":"22","author":"Preti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatr Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2477","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress symptoms of health care workers during the corona virus disease 2019","volume":"27","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3109\/10903127.2012.761307","article-title":"An assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress among nationally certified EMS professionals","volume":"17","author":"Bentley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000271","article-title":"Unveiling posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma surgeons: a national survey","volume":"77","author":"Joseph","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.08.037","article-title":"PTSD and surgical residents: everybody hurts... sometimes","volume":"214","author":"Jackson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2017.07.010","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in emergency medicine residents","volume":"70","author":"Vanyo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib17","series-title":"Psychological Health of Surgeons in a Time of COVID-19: A Global Survey","author":"Tan","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004762","article-title":"The relationship between surgeon gender and stress during the Covid-19 pandemic","volume":"273","author":"Mavroudis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004690","article-title":"Exploring the experience of the surgical workforce during the Covid-19 pandemic","volume":"273","author":"Mavroudis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.04.005","article-title":"An abbreviated PTSD checklist for use as a screening instrument in primary care","volume":"43","author":"Lang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther. May"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20837","article-title":"Synthesis of the psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL) military, civilian, and specific versions","volume":"28","author":"Wilkins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2012.02.003","article-title":"Abbreviated PTSD Checklist (PCL) as a guide to clinical response","volume":"34","author":"Lang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22364","article-title":"Approximating a DSM-5 diagnosis of PTSD using DSM-IV criteria","volume":"32","author":"Rosellini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib24","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.07.009","article-title":"Validation of a brief PTSD screener for underserved patients in federally qualified health centers","volume":"38","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib26","series-title":"The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, Validity, and Diagnostic Utility","author":"Weather","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib27","series-title":"A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060_bib28","series-title":"COVID-19 Dashboard","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961022001404?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961022001404?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:25:57Z","timestamp":1757701557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002961022001404"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002961022001404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"COVID-19 induced PTSD: Stressors for trauma and acute care surgeons","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.02.060","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}