{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T05:44:54Z","timestamp":1792820694580,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1KL2TR003097"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1KL2TR003097"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017245","name":"Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T35DK116670"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T35DK116670"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["americanjournalofsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]],"date-time":"2023-07-27T13:24:49Z","timestamp":1690464289000},"page":"692-696","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Non-invasive evaluation of hepatic macrosteatosis in deceased donors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"226","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0414-2711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kayla L.","family":"Frey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1106-3205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Chandler","family":"McLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Cannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saulat S.","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8910-2948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua W.","family":"Purvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayme E.","family":"Locke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6026-7135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Babak J.","family":"Orandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz273","article-title":"Has the prevalence of overweight, obesity and central obesity levelled off in the United States? Trends, patterns, disparities, and future projections for the obesity epidemic","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1909301","article-title":"Projected U.S. State-level prevalence of adult obesity and severe obesity","volume":"381","author":"Ward","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"360","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity among adults: United States, 2017-2018","author":"Hales","year":"2020","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112552","article-title":"Obesity in the liver transplant setting","volume":"11","author":"Moctezuma-Velazquez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.016","article-title":"Changes in alcohol consumption: United States, 2001-2002 to 2012-2013","volume":"148","author":"Dawson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.16978","article-title":"OPTN\/SRTR 2020 annual data report: liver","volume":"22","author":"Kwong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.13139","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of liver transplantation using grafts from deceased donors aged over 70 years","volume":"31","author":"Dasari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1080\/08941939.2018.1517197","article-title":"Current status of liver transplantation using marginal grafts","volume":"33","author":"Badawy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.00429","article-title":"Systematic evaluation of the safety threshold for allograft macrovesicular steatosis in cadaveric liver transplantation","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230995","article-title":"Higher thresholds for the utilization of steatotic allografts in liver transplantation: analysis from a U.S. national database","volume":"15","author":"Steggerda","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.5662\/wjm.v12.i1.32","article-title":"Liver transplant allocation policies and outcomes in United States: a comprehensive review","volume":"12","author":"Latt","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Methodol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2661","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.17144","article-title":"Single-center analysis of organ offers and workload for liver and kidney allocation","volume":"22","author":"Reddy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2021.4406","article-title":"Cost analysis of liver acquisition fees before and after acuity circle policy implementation","volume":"156","author":"Wall","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21496","article-title":"The NAFLD fibrosis score: a noninvasive system that identifies liver fibrosis in patients with NAFLD","volume":"45","author":"Angulo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2011.02.003","article-title":"Invasive and non-invasive methods for the assessment of fibrosis and disease progression in chronic liver disease","volume":"25","author":"Castera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2009.00987.x","article-title":"Assessment of donor steatosis in liver transplantation: is it possible without liver biopsy?","volume":"23","author":"Cucchetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib17","first-page":"122","article-title":"Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of APRI for prediction of fibrosis in hepatitis C patients","volume":"20","author":"Khan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2670","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000503","article-title":"Validation of fatty liver index and hepatic steatosis index for screening of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in adults with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome","volume":"132","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2017.03.013","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of hepatic steatosis index, controlled attenuation parameter and ultrasound as noninvasive diagnostic tools for steatosis in chronic hepatitis B","volume":"49","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-022-07415-w","article-title":"Accuracy of non-invasive indices for diagnosing hepatic steatosis compared to imaging in a real-world cohort","author":"DiBattista","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105728","article-title":"The diagnostic value of the FIB-4 index for staging hepatitis B-related fibrosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2013.7.3.323","article-title":"Prediction of advanced fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: an enhanced model of BARD score","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.12647","article-title":"Comparison of FIB-4 index, NAFLD fibrosis score and BARD score for prediction of advanced fibrosis in adult patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a meta-analysis study","volume":"46","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.11.013","article-title":"Non-invasive assessment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: clinical prediction rules and blood-based biomarkers","volume":"68","author":"Vilar-Gomez","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2009.08.002","article-title":"Hepatic steatosis index: a simple screening tool reflecting nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.008","article-title":"Long-term outcomes and predictive ability of non-invasive scoring systems in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"75","author":"Younes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Index for rating diagnostic tests","volume":"3","author":"Youden","year":"1950","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v6.i5.274","article-title":"Gender and racial differences in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"6","author":"Pan","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Hepatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.26510","article-title":"Use of preprocurement biopsy in donation after circulatory death liver transplantation","volume":"28","author":"Bolognese","year":"2022","journal-title":"Liver Transplant"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.12461","article-title":"Utility of pre-procurement bedside liver biopsy in the deceased extended-criteria liver donor","volume":"28","author":"Mangus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000002379","article-title":"Regional variation in utilization and outcomes of liver allografts from donors with high body mass index and graft macrosteatosis: a role for liver biopsy","volume":"103","author":"Steggerda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2018.17525","article-title":"Predictors of bleeding complications following percutaneous image-guided liver biopsy: a scoping review","volume":"25","author":"Midia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13939","article-title":"Complications of percutaneous liver biopsy with Klatskin needles: a 36-year single-centre experience","volume":"45","author":"Takyar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqx011","article-title":"Interobserver variability in histologic evaluation of liver fibrosis using categorical and quantitative scores","volume":"147","author":"Pavlides","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840200104","article-title":"Intraobserver and interobserver variations in liver biopsy interpretation in patients with chronic hepatitis C. The French METAVIR Cooperative Study Group","volume":"20","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.06.025","article-title":"Suboptimal reliability of liver biopsy evaluation has implications for randomized clinical trials","volume":"73","author":"Davison","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W320","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2123","article-title":"Interobserver and intraobserver variability in the sonographic assessment of fatty liver","volume":"189","author":"Strauss","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1058","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2012-131640","article-title":"Operator training requirements and diagnostic accuracy of Fibroscan in routine clinical practice","volume":"89","author":"Armstrong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2009.02.027","article-title":"FibroScan evaluation of liver fibrosis in liver transplantation","volume":"41","author":"Sanchez Antolin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2742","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-011-1659-1","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of FibroScan for the diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis compared with liver biopsy\/AST platelet ratio index and FIB-4 in patients with chronic HBV infection","volume":"56","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961023003720?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961023003720?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T11:14:15Z","timestamp":1762082055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002961023003720"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002961023003720"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Non-invasive evaluation of hepatic macrosteatosis in deceased donors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.07.036","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}