{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T07:59:43Z","timestamp":1773388783965,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["americanjournalofsurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2026.116867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T07:27:01Z","timestamp":1771054021000},"page":"116867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Improving simulation: Enhancing cadaveric microsurgical training with gelatin vessel infusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"255","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3834-3047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chandler","family":"Hinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anca","family":"Dogaroiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Sink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas M.","family":"Sammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew Y.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4304-5068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrei","family":"Odobescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2026.116867_bib1","article-title":"Microsurgery training in plastic surgery","volume":"8","author":"Kania","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstr Surg, Glob Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2026.116867_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-024-00435-z","article-title":"Development of a porcine training model for microvascular fasciocutaneous free flap reconstruction","volume":"20","author":"Nobis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2026.116867_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238-024-02184-3","article-title":"Microsurgical training on non-living models: a systematic literature review","volume":"47","author":"Franza","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2026.116867_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238-018-1414-3","article-title":"An enhanced fresh cadaveric model for reconstructive microsurgery training","volume":"41","author":"Chouari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2 Suppl Operative","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2026.116867_bib5","first-page":"362","article-title":"Latex injection of cadaver heads: technical note","volume":"67","author":"Alvernia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2026.116867_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj.90.23","article-title":"Acrylic resin injection method for blood vessel investigations","volume":"90","author":"Suwa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2026.116867_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12504","article-title":"A comparative study of vascular injection fluids in fresh-frozen and embalmed human cadaver forearms","volume":"229","author":"Doomernik","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2026.116867_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.120","article-title":"Historical roots of modern neurosurgical Cadaveric research practices: dissection, preservation, and vascular injection techniques","volume":"192","author":"On","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2026.116867_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12816","article-title":"Resin-embedded anatomical cross-sections as a teaching adjunct for medical curricula: is this technique an alternative to potting and plastination?","volume":"233","author":"Chisholm","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Anat"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961026000504?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002961026000504?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T18:54:37Z","timestamp":1773341677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002961026000504"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":9,"alternative-id":["S0002961026000504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2026.116867","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9610"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9610","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Improving simulation: Enhancing cadaveric microsurgical training with gelatin vessel infusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2026.116867","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116867"}}