{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T20:52:41Z","timestamp":1778878361758,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anaerobe"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,19]],"date-time":"2011-02-19T10:02:41Z","timestamp":1298109761000},"page":"52-55","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Clostridium difficile enteritis: A review and pooled analysis of the cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"J.H.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.R.","family":"Muder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1086\/648363","article-title":"Clostridium difficile diarrhea and colitis","volume":"16","author":"Gerding","year":"1995","journal-title":"Infect Control Hos Epidemiol"},{"issue":"suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S243","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.Supplement_2.S243","article-title":"Clostridium difficile: clinical considerations","volume":"12","author":"Bartlett","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8165","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)90939-3","article-title":"Therapeutic implications of clostridium difficile toxin during relapse of chronic inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"1","author":"LaMont","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.36.10.1184","article-title":"Pseudomembranous colitis associated with changes in an ileal conduit","volume":"36","author":"Shortland","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199601000-00013","article-title":"Fatal clostridium difficile enteritis after total abdominal colectomy","volume":"22","author":"Yee","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1989.01410090092020","article-title":"Perforation complicating rifampin-associated pseudomembranous enteritis","volume":"124","author":"Miller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296124","article-title":"Clostridium difficile enteritis. A cause of intramural gas","volume":"38","author":"Kuntz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.6.982","article-title":"Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous enteritis due to clostridium difficile","volume":"18","author":"Tsutaoka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055391","article-title":"Pseudomembranous colitis with associated fulminant ileitis in the defunctionalized limb of a jejunal-ileal bypass. Report of a case","volume":"40","author":"Kralovich","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237205","article-title":"Seudomembranous enteritis after proctocolectomy: report of a case","volume":"43","author":"Vesoulis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1622.2001.02083.x","article-title":"Fatal clostridium difficile infection of the small bowel after complex colorectal surgery","volume":"71","author":"Tjandra","year":"2001","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200103000-00002","article-title":"Extracolonic manifestations of Clostridium difficile infections. Presentation of 2 cases and review of the literature","volume":"80","author":"Jacobs","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1086\/322675","article-title":"Clostridium difficile small bowel enteritis occurring after total colectomy","volume":"33","author":"Freiler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6533-1","article-title":"Clostridium difficile infection\u2013an unusual cause of refractory pouchitis: report of a case","volume":"46","author":"Mann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.141.1.97","article-title":"Ileal perforation secondary to Clostridium difficile enteritis: report of 2 cases","volume":"141","author":"Hayetian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-006-0022-x","article-title":"Clostridium difficile enteritis: an early postoperative complication in inflammatory bowel disease patients after colectomy","volume":"11","author":"Lundeen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0784-y","article-title":"Clostridium difficile small-bowel enteritis after total proctocolectomy: a rare but fatal, easily missed diagnosis. Report of a case","volume":"50","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2006.089","article-title":"Treatment of metronidazole-refractory clostridium difficile enteritis with vancomycin","volume":"9","author":"Follmar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-007-0440-4","article-title":"Catastrophic clostridium difficile enteritis in a pelvic pouch patient: report of a case","volume":"12","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib20","first-page":"73","article-title":"Clostridium difficile enteritis following total colectomy","volume":"12","author":"Yafi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"983","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/57970083","article-title":"A\u00a0description of CT features of clostridium difficile infection of the small bowel in four patients and a review of literature","volume":"82","author":"Wee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.03004.x","article-title":"Fatal clostridium difficile enteritis caused by the BI\/NAP1\/027 strain: a case series of ileal C.\u00a0difficile infections","volume":"15","author":"Lavall\u00e9e","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480907501211","article-title":"Clostridium difficile enteritis after colectomy","volume":"75","author":"Causey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2009.105","article-title":"Fulminant clostridium difficile-associated pouchitis with a fatal outcome","volume":"6","author":"Shen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20758","article-title":"Fulminant small bowel enteritis: a rare complication of clostridium difficile-associated disease","volume":"15","author":"Fleming","year":"2009","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2008.062901","article-title":"Enteral clostridium difficile, an emerging cause for high-output ileostomy","volume":"62","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985658","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/985658","article-title":"Fulminant clostridium difficile enteritis after proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastamosis","volume":"2008","author":"Boland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-4749-1-7","article-title":"Thinking beyond the colon-small bowel involvement in clostridium difficile infection","volume":"1","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gut Pathog"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2008.099","article-title":"Unusual manifestations of clostridium difficile infection","volume":"11","author":"Malkan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181a7481b","article-title":"Clostridium difficile-associated small bowel enteritis after total proctocolectomy in a crohn\u2019s disease patient","volume":"44","author":"Kurtz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.680","article-title":"Clostridium difficile enteritis 9 years after total proctocolectomy: a rare case report","volume":"105","author":"Gagandeep","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib32","article-title":"Clostridium difficile infection of the small bowel-two case reports with a literature survey","author":"Holmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.39.8.861","article-title":"Isolation of clostridium difficile from human jejunum: identification of a reservoir for disease?","volume":"39","author":"Testore","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(87)91014-6","article-title":"Differential effects of Clostridium difficile toxins A and B on rabbit ileum","volume":"93","author":"Triadafilopoulos","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05613.x","article-title":"Changes in the bacterial flora of the neoterminal ileum after ileocolonic resection for crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"97","author":"Neut","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(94)90169-4","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of early morphological changes in pelvic ileal pouches","volume":"107","author":"Apel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.02.073","article-title":"Clostridium difficile infection caused by the epidemic BI\/NAP1\/027 strain","volume":"136","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.44-6-814","article-title":"The distribution and density of clostridium difficile toxin receptors on the intestinal mucosa of neonatal pigs","volume":"44","author":"Keel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2007.128231","article-title":"Excess hospitalisation burden associated with clostridium difficile in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"57","author":"Ananthakrishnan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/162.3.678","article-title":"Risk factors for clostridium difficile carriage and C. difficile-associated diarrhea in a cohort of hospitalized patients","volume":"162","author":"McFarland","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200002103420604","article-title":"Asymptomatic carriage of Clostridium difficile and serum levels of IgG antibody against toxin A","volume":"342","author":"Kyne","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Anaerobe"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1075996411000151?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1075996411000151?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]],"date-time":"2021-11-19T04:57:48Z","timestamp":1637297868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1075996411000151"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1075996411000151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1075-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1075-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}}}