{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:29:03Z","timestamp":1791296943090,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anaerobe"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,22]],"date-time":"2011-12-22T14:13:29Z","timestamp":1324563209000},"page":"260-262","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":182,"title":["Microbiology of regressive autism"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Sydney M.","family":"Finegold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Downes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula H.","family":"Summanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib1","first-page":"3","article-title":"The most air-tight study in psychiatry? Vitamin B6 in autism","volume":"14","author":"Rimland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Autism Res.Rev.Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib2","series-title":"Autism has high costs to U.S. Society","author":"HSPH","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib3","series-title":"Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring (ADDM) network","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.10101532","article-title":"Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in a total population sample","volume":"168","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-9877(98)90107-4","article-title":"Autism and Clostridium tetani","volume":"51","author":"Bolte","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380001500701","article-title":"Short-term benefit from oral vancomycin treatment of regressive-onset autism","volume":"15","author":"Sandler","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl.1","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1086\/341914","article-title":"Gastrointestinal microflora studies in late-onset autism","volume":"35","author":"Finegold","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-005-1334-6","article-title":"Clostridium clostridioforme: a mixture of three clinically important species","volume":"24","author":"Finegold","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46101-0","article-title":"Differences between the gut microflora of children with autistic spectrum disorders and that of healthy children","volume":"54","author":"Parracho","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.3844\/ajbbsp.2008.146.166","article-title":"A\u00a0novel rodent model of autism: intraventricular infusions of propionic acid increase locomotor activity and induce neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in discrete regions of adult rat brain","volume":"4","author":"MacFabe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Biochem Biotech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2010.06.008","article-title":"Pyrosequencing study of fecal microflora of autistic and control children","volume":"16","author":"Finegold","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.03.007","article-title":"State of the art; microbiology in health and disease. Intestinal bacterial flora in autism","volume":"17","author":"Finegold","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/13590840050000861","article-title":"Sulphur metabolism in autism","volume":"10","author":"Waring","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.6.1611","article-title":"Metabolic biomarkers of increased oxidative stress and impaired methylation capacity in children with autism","volume":"80","author":"James","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.01.033","article-title":"Low-grade endotoxemia in patients with severe autism","volume":"471","author":"Emanuele","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6718","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.05212-11","article-title":"Low relative abundances of the mucolytic bacterium Akkermansia muciniphila and Bifidobacterium spp. in Feces of children with autism","volume":"77","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/150.5.636","article-title":"Selective decontamination of the digestive tract with aztreonam: a study of 10 healthy volunteers","volume":"150","author":"de Vries-Hospers","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S120","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200604002-00010","article-title":"Early medical history of children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"27","author":"Niehus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev.Beh.Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018_bib19","series-title":"Human intestinal microflora in health and disease","first-page":"355","article-title":"Changes in human intestinal flora related to the administration of antimicrobial agents","author":"Finegold","year":"1983"}],"container-title":["Anaerobe"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1075996411002423?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1075996411002423?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,21]],"date-time":"2019-06-21T03:37:08Z","timestamp":1561088228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1075996411002423"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1075996411002423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2011.12.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1075-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1075-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}}}