{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:27:28Z","timestamp":1785803248724,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Youth Excellence Scholarship","award":["NTP-NTF\u00d6-18-C-0225"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NTP-NTF\u00d6-18-C-0225"]}]},{"name":"ESCMID Mentorship and Observership Programme"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anaerobe"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T11:06:14Z","timestamp":1585739174000},"page":"102200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Anaerobic blood culture positivity at a University Hospital in Hungary: A 5-year comparative retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"M\u00e1ri\u00f3","family":"Gajd\u00e1cs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianna","family":"\u00c1br\u00f3k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"L\u00e1z\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Terhes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edit","family":"Urb\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2009.12.001","article-title":"The role of anaerobic bacteria in bacteremia","volume":"16","author":"Brook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics6040025","article-title":"Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria: rubik's cube of clinical microbiology?","volume":"6","author":"Gajd\u00e1cs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1128\/am.22.4.604-607.1971","article-title":"Comparison of two commercially available media for detection of bacteremia","volume":"22","author":"Washington","year":"1971","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S230","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.Supplement_2.S230","article-title":"Anaerobe-induced bacteremia in Italy: a nationwide survey. The Italian anaerobe study group","volume":"20","author":"Arzese","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/9.5.1038","article-title":"Anaerobic bacteremia in a general hospital: retrospective five-year analysis","volume":"9","author":"Vazquez","year":"1987","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S288","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/16.Supplement_4.S288","article-title":"Incidence and clinical significance of anaerobic bacteremia in a community hospital","volume":"16","author":"Peraino","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-004-1111-y","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality in patients with anaerobic bacteremia","volume":"23","author":"Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.02.008","article-title":"ESCMID Study Group of Anaerobic Infections. How to isolate, identify and determine antimicrobial susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria in routine laboratories","volume":"24","author":"Nagy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkw175","article-title":"Emergence and evolution of an international cluster of MDR Bacteroides fragilis isolates","volume":"71","author":"S\u00f3ki","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1086\/516355","article-title":"Clinical significance and outcome of anaerobic bacteremia","volume":"26","author":"Salonen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib11","first-page":"243","article-title":"Clinical significance of and outcomes for Bacteroides fragilis bacteremia","volume":"42","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Microbiol. Immunol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1556\/EuJMI.2.2012.2.7","article-title":"Five-year retrospective epidemiological survey of anaerobic bacteremia in a university hospital and rewiew of the literature","volume":"2","author":"Urb\u00e1n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.09.001","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological features of bacteraemia with Gram-positive anaerobic cocci: a population-based retrospective study","volume":"25","author":"Badri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12180","article-title":"Update on blood cultures: how to obtain, process, report, and interpret","volume":"19","author":"Kirn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2019.1648857","article-title":"The relevance of anaerobic bacteria in brain abscesses: a ten-year retrospective analysis (2008-2017)","volume":"51","author":"Gajd\u00e1cs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inf. Disp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2018.07.001","article-title":"Routine use of MALDI-TOF MS for anaerobic bacterial identification in clinical microbiology","volume":"54","author":"Shannon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.01.003","article-title":"Blood culture-based diagnosis of bacteraemia: state of the art","volume":"21","author":"Opota","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01842-10","article-title":"Clinical significance of propionibacterium acnes recovered from blood cultures: analysis of 524 episodes","volume":"49","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2005.23705.x","article-title":"Distinct strains of Propionibacterium acnes induce selective human \u03b2-defensin-2 and interleukin-8 expression in human keratinocytes through toll-like receptors","volume":"124","author":"Nagy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2017.03.006","article-title":"Performance of two blood culture systems to detect anaerobic bacteria. Is there any difference?","volume":"45","author":"Mueller-Premru","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3558","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01171-14","volume":"52","author":"Fiori","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2019.102133","article-title":"Growth detection of Cutibacterium acnes from orthopaedic implantassociated infections in anaerobic bottles from BACTEC and BacT\/ALERT blood culture systems and comparison with conventional culture media","volume":"61","author":"Jeverica","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1128\/am.27.6.1131-1133.1974","article-title":"Sodium polyanethol sulfonate sensitivity of anaerobic cocci","volume":"27","author":"Graves","year":"1974","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.12.001","article-title":"Blood culture time-to-positivity: making use of the hidden information","volume":"25","author":"Lamy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib26","series-title":"Anaerobic Bacteria in Human Disease","author":"Finegold","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00410-6","article-title":"Routine use of anaerobic blood cultures: are they still indicated","volume":"108","author":"Ortiz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1086\/512197","article-title":"Reemergence of anaerobic bacteremia","volume":"44","author":"Lassmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/cc1490","article-title":"Clinical review: bacteremia caused by anaerobic bacteria in children","volume":"6","author":"Brook","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90015-4","article-title":"Anaerobic bacteremia: incidence, patient characteristics, and clinical significance","volume":"92","author":"Lombardi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.4.633","article-title":"Anaerobic bacteremia: decreasing rate over a 15-year period","volume":"13","author":"Dorsher","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/24.4.584","article-title":"The clinical significance of positive blood cultures in the 1990s: a prospective comprehensive evaluation of the microbiology, epidemiology, and outcome of bacteremia and fungemia in adults","volume":"24","author":"Weinstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/24.3.403","article-title":"Analysis of 281,797 consecutive blood cultures performed over an eight-year period: trends in microorganisms isolated and the value of anaerobic culture of blood","volume":"24","author":"Cockerill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02112628","article-title":"Anaerobic bacteremia in an Australian teaching hospital","volume":"14","author":"Riley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib35","first-page":"235","article-title":"Bloodstream infections due to anaerobic bacteria in cancer patients: epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, clinical presentation and outcome of anaerobic bacteremia","volume":"43","author":"Spanik","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neoplasma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1086\/313805","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and clinical outcome of Bacteroides bacteremia: findings of a multicenter prospective observational trial","volume":"30","author":"Nguyen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200_bib37","series-title":"Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases","first-page":"2561","article-title":"Bacteroides, Prevotella, Porphyromonas, and Fusobacterium species (and other medically important anaerobic Gram-negative bacilli)","author":"Lorber","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Anaerobe"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1075996420300561?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1075996420300561?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T08:37:58Z","timestamp":1761035878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1075996420300561"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1075996420300561"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200","relation":{},"ISSN":["1075-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1075-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Anaerobic blood culture positivity at a University Hospital in Hungary: A 5-year comparative retrospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Anaerobe","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102200","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102200"}}