{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:25:13Z","timestamp":1787235913954,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617840000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":311,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anaerobe"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T11:06:08Z","timestamp":1585739168000},"page":"102202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clinical relevance of Clostridium bacteremia: An 8-year retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Stabler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Tit\u00e9cat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Duployez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Wallet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Lo\u00efez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perrine","family":"Bortolotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Faure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karine","family":"Faure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Kipnis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigue","family":"Dessein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9mi","family":"Le Guern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S97","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.Supplement_1.S97","article-title":"Anaerobic bacteremia","volume":"23","author":"Goldstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/24.3.403","article-title":"Analysis of 281,797 consecutive blood cultures performed over an eight-year period: trends in microorganisms isolated and the value of anaerobic culture of blood","volume":"24","author":"Cockerill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/24.4.584","article-title":"The clinical significance of positive blood cultures in the 1990s: a prospective comprehensive evaluation of the microbiology, epidemiology, and outcome of bacteremia and fungemia in adults","volume":"24","author":"Weinstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540050164173","article-title":"Clostridial bacteremia in the community hospital","volume":"32","author":"Haddy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib5","first-page":"438","article-title":"Clinical significance of potential contaminants in blood cultures among patients in a medical center","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Microbiol. Immunol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2006.01247.x","article-title":"Prevalence, duration and aetiology of bacteraemia following dental extractions","volume":"13","author":"Tomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3118","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.758524","article-title":"Bacteremia associated with toothbrushing and dental extraction","volume":"117","author":"Lockhart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-101407","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of bacteremia rates and infectious complications among patients undergoing single-operator choledochoscopy during ERCP","volume":"48","author":"Thosani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.09.72","article-title":"Clostridial toxins","volume":"4","author":"Popoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01464.x","article-title":"The possible significance of Clostridium spp. in blood cultures","volume":"12","author":"Benjamin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib11","series-title":"A\u00a0Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team R","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1086\/516355","article-title":"Clinical significance and outcome of anaerobic bacteremia","volume":"26","author":"Salonen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2004.022830","article-title":"Clostridium bacteraemia characterised by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing","volume":"58","author":"Woo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1086\/321883","article-title":"Clinical features of clostridial bacteremia: a review from a rural area","volume":"33","author":"Rechner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.001","article-title":"Clinical significance and outcomes of Clostridium perfringens bacteremia--a 10-year experience at a tertiary care hospital","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/131.Supplement.S81","article-title":"Isolation of Clostridium in human infections: evaluation of 114 cases","volume":"131","author":"Gorbach","year":"1975","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-008-0487-5","article-title":"Prognostic factors and impact of antibiotherapy in 117 cases of anaerobic bacteraemia","volume":"27","author":"Robert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2016.02.009","article-title":"Anaerobic bacteraemia: a 10-year retrospective epidemiological survey","volume":"39","author":"De Keukeleire","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01407.x","article-title":"A\u00a062-month retrospective epidemiological survey of anaerobic bacteraemia in a university hospital","volume":"12","author":"Blairon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2016.02.007","article-title":"Clinical characteristics associated with mortality of patients with anaerobic bacteremia","volume":"39","author":"Umemura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.06.018","article-title":"Epidemiology of Clostridium species bacteremia in Calgary, Canada, 2000-2006","volume":"57","author":"Leal","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2019.07.019","article-title":"Clinical features of Clostridium bacteremia in cancer patients: a case series review","volume":"26","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-004-1111-y","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality in patients with anaerobic bacteremia","volume":"23","author":"Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.49.4041","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological features of Clostridium perfringens bacteremia: a review of 18 cases over 8 year-period in a tertiary care center in metropolitan Tokyo area in Japan","volume":"49","author":"Fujita","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170152","article-title":"Fever is associated with reduced, hypothermia with increased mortality in septic patients: a meta-analysis of clinical trials","volume":"12","author":"Rumbus","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910401)67:7<1928::AID-CNCR2820670718>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Clostridial bacteremia in cancer patients. A 12-year experience","volume":"67","author":"Bodey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01941-18","article-title":"Antimicrobial stewardship opportunities in patients with bacteremia not identified by BioFire FilmArray","volume":"57","author":"Ny","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-015-2397-7","article-title":"Are incidence and epidemiology of anaerobic bacteremia really changing?","volume":"34","author":"Vena","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-58.12.1303","article-title":"Generation times and modeling of enterotoxin-positive and enterotoxin-negative strains of Clostridium perfringens in laboratory media and ground beef","volume":"58","author":"Labbe","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Food Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2013.02.005","article-title":"Time-to-positivity-based discrimination between Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and strictly anaerobic Gram-negative bacilli in aerobic and anaerobic blood culture vials","volume":"93","author":"Defrance","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Microbiol. Methods"}],"container-title":["Anaerobe"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1075996420300585?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1075996420300585?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T08:37:54Z","timestamp":1761035874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1075996420300585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1075996420300585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202","relation":{},"ISSN":["1075-9964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1075-9964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical relevance of Clostridium bacteremia: An 8-year retrospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Anaerobe","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102202","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102202"}}