{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T08:18:12Z","timestamp":1772007492432,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annallergy.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,15]],"date-time":"2012-02-15T08:27:22Z","timestamp":1329294442000},"page":"254-259","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Uncontrolled asthma and factors related to morbidity in an impoverished, rural environment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Tamara T.","family":"Perry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mallikarjuna","family":"Rettiganti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rita H.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Todd G.","family":"Nick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stacie M.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1367\/1539-4409(2002)002<0382:RAIDIC>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Racial and income disparities in childhood asthma in the United States","volume":"2","author":"Akinbami","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ambul Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.91.6_Supplement.65S","article-title":"National trends in the morbidity and mortality of asthma in the US: prevalence, hospitalization and death from asthma over two decades: 1965-1984","volume":"91","author":"Evans","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199710)24:4<253::AID-PPUL4>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Characteristics of inner-city children with asthma: the National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study","volume":"24","author":"Kattan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1903","article-title":"Trends in private insurance, Medicaid\/State Children's Health Insurance Program, and the health-care safety net: implications for asthma disparities","volume":"132","author":"Shields","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ambp.2007.10.005","article-title":"The impact of health insurance gaps on access to care among children with asthma in the United States","volume":"8","author":"Halterman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ambul Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.E102","article-title":"Cultural competence policies and other predictors of asthma care quality for Medicaid-insured children","volume":"114","author":"Lieu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.12.006","article-title":"Inner City Asthma Study: relationships among sensitivity, allergen exposure, and asthma morbidity","volume":"115","author":"Gruchalla","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60943-X","article-title":"Household mouse allergen exposure and asthma morbidity in inner-city preschool children","volume":"97","author":"Matsui","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1640","article-title":"The prevalence of rat allergen in inner-city homes and its relationship to sensitization and asthma morbidity","volume":"112","author":"Perry","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1080\/02770900600925585","article-title":"Asthma numeracy skill and health literacy","volume":"43","author":"Apter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e521","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-3023","article-title":"The impact of parents' medication beliefs on asthma management","volume":"120","author":"Conn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.3.512","article-title":"Barriers to asthma care in urban children: parent perspectives","volume":"106","author":"Mansour","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60313-4","article-title":"Underdiagnosed and uncontrolled asthma: findings in rural schoolchildren from the Delta region of Arkansas","volume":"101","author":"Perry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2009.11.038","article-title":"A comparison of asthma prevalence and morbidity between rural and urban schoolchildren in Arkansas","volume":"104","author":"Pesek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2009.11.046","article-title":"Regional and racial disparities in asthma hospitalizations in Mississippi","volume":"125","author":"Roy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2008.12.1131","article-title":"Rural health disparities in asthma care and outcomes","volume":"123","author":"Valet","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.09.027","article-title":"Improved asthma outcomes from allergy specialist care: a population-based cross-sectional analysis","volume":"116","author":"Schatz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1300\/J045v02n01_08","article-title":"Rural health care issues in the Lower Mississippi Delta: an agenda for the year 2000","volume":"2","author":"Hawkins","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Health Soc Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib19","series-title":"Lower Mississippi Delta Nutrition Intervention Research Consortium: Nutrition and Health Status in the Lower Mississippi Delta of Arkansas, Louisianna, and Mississippi: A Review of Existing Data","first-page":"18","article-title":"Demographic, social, and economic characteristics","author":"Thornton","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib22","series-title":"National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(98)70272-6","article-title":"Relationship of indoor allergen exposure to skin test sensitivity in inner-city children with asthma","volume":"102","author":"Eggleston","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7648","article-title":"Feasibility of using subject-collected dust samples in epidemiologic and clinical studies of indoor allergens","volume":"113","author":"Arbes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.1997.0495","article-title":"Environmental allergen analyses","volume":"13","author":"Hamilton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1588","article-title":"Cockroach allergen exposure and sensitization in suburban middle-class children with asthma","volume":"112","author":"Matsui","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2000.110795","article-title":"Mouse allergen, II: the relationship of mouse allergen exposure to mouse sensitization and asthma morbidity in inner-city children with asthma","volume":"106","author":"Phipatanakul","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199705083361904","article-title":"The role of cockroach allergy and exposure to cockroach allergen in causing morbidity among inner-city children with asthma","volume":"336","author":"Rosenstreich","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib29","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490512000203","article-title":"Rethinking race\/ethnicity, income, and childhood asthma: racial\/ethnic disparities concentrated among the very poor","volume":"120","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.2007.00082.x","article-title":"Rural\/urban differences in barriers to and burden of care for children with special health care needs","volume":"23","author":"Skinner","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rural Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2011.0668","article-title":"Higher risk of death in rural blacks and whites than urbanites is related to lower incomes, education, and health coverage","volume":"30","author":"Probst","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1367\/A04-154R.1","article-title":"Underuse of controller medications among children with persistent asthma in the Ohio medicaid population: evolving differences with new medications","volume":"5","author":"Wilson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ambul Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.6.1727","article-title":"Variations in the use of medication for the treatment of childhood asthma in the Michigan Medicaid population, 1980 to 1986","volume":"104","author":"Bosco","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1910","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in the quality of asthma care","volume":"132","author":"Cabana","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib36","first-page":"389","article-title":"Quality of care for preschool children with asthma: the role of social factors and practice setting","volume":"95","author":"Finkelstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.6.562","article-title":"Underuse of controller medications among Medicaid-insured children with asthma","volume":"156","author":"Finkelstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1367\/1539-4409(2002)002<0456:ROASCB>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Receipt of asthma subspecialty care by children in a managed care organization","volume":"2","author":"Cabana","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ambul Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1081\/JAS-120017203","article-title":"Misunderstanding of asthma controller medications: association with nonadherence","volume":"40","author":"Farber","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-1812","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity differences in the inpatient management of acute asthma in the United States","volume":"135","author":"Chandra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.5.857","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic variation in asthma status and management practices among children in managed medicaid","volume":"109","author":"Lieu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.3.9908085","article-title":"Risk factors for pediatric asthma: contributions of poverty, race, and urban residence","volume":"162","author":"Aligne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032097","article-title":"Results of a home-based environmental intervention among urban children with asthma","volume":"351","author":"Morgan","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.2005.tb00097.x","article-title":"Attenuation of racial differences in health service utilization patterns for previously uninsured children in the Delta","volume":"21","author":"Moon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rural Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2008.577","article-title":"A randomized controlled evaluation of the effect of community health workers on hospitalization for asthma: the asthma coach","volume":"163","author":"Fisher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.111146","article-title":"House dust mite and cockroach exposure are strong risk factors for positive allergy skin test responses in the Childhood Asthma Management Program","volume":"107","author":"Huss","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020057","article-title":"Environmental exposure to endotoxin and its relation to asthma in school-age children","volume":"347","author":"Braun-Fahrlander","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2007.01.037","article-title":"Not all farming environments protect against the development of asthma and wheeze in children","volume":"119","author":"Ege","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144528","article-title":"Population disparities in asthma","volume":"26","author":"Gold","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-9-28","article-title":"Residential exposure to motor vehicle emissions and the risk of wheezing among 7-8 year-old schoolchildren: a city-wide cross-sectional study in Nicosia, Cyprus","volume":"9","author":"Middleton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.119410","article-title":"Sociodemographic correlates of indoor allergen sensitivity among United States children","volume":"108","author":"Stevenson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"}],"container-title":["Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1081120612000476?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1081120612000476?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:05:57Z","timestamp":1761051957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1081120612000476"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1081120612000476"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1081-1206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1081-1206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Uncontrolled asthma and factors related to morbidity in an impoverished, rural environment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anai.2012.01.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}