{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T02:47:04Z","timestamp":1790650024356,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":423,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annallergy.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,25]],"date-time":"2014-09-25T19:30:33Z","timestamp":1411673433000},"page":"347-385","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":169,"title":["Diagnosis and management of rhinosinusitis: a practice parameter update"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Anju T.","family":"Peters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheldon","family":"Spector","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel L.","family":"Hamilos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuad M.","family":"Baroody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakesh K.","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie C.","family":"Grammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noam A.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Kaliner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen R.","family":"Wald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achilles","family":"Karagianis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond G.","family":"Slavin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2009","author":"Pleis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 10"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941112000701","article-title":"Incremental health care utilization and expenditures for chronic rhinosinusitis in the United States","volume":"120","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.10.032","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: adult sinusitis","volume":"137","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2013.07.009","article-title":"National burden of antibiotic use for adult rhinosinusitis","volume":"132","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2012.26.3752","article-title":"Functional limitations and workdays lost associated with chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis","volume":"26","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989570152-4","article-title":"The health impact of chronic sinusitis in patients seeking otolaryngologic care","volume":"113","author":"Gliklich","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.09.048","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of sinusitis: a practice parameter update","volume":"116","author":"Slavin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(98)70045-4","article-title":"Parameters for the diagnosis and management of sinusitis","volume":"102","author":"Spector","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1989.tb02234.x","article-title":"Allergy in patients with acute maxillary sinusitis","volume":"44","author":"Savolainen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib10","first-page":"502","article-title":"The incidence and correlation of allergy and chronic maxillary sinusitis","volume":"19","author":"Van Dishoeck","year":"1957","journal-title":"Pract Otorhinolaryngol (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2009.23.3284","article-title":"Relationships between severity of chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis, asthma, and atopy","volume":"23","author":"Pearlman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2000.110961","article-title":"Chronic rhinosinusitis: allergy and sinus computed tomography relationships","volume":"123","author":"Emanuel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2500\/108854197778984374","article-title":"Sinusitis in an allergist\u2019s office: analysis of 200 consecutive cases","volume":"18","author":"McNally","year":"1997","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(97)70001-9","article-title":"Adult rhinosinusitis defined","volume":"117","author":"Lanza","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib15","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Sinusitis: bench to bedside. Current findings, future directions","volume":"116","author":"Kaliner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.09.029","article-title":"Rhinosinusitis: establishing definitions for clinical research and patient care","volume":"114","author":"Meltzer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949510410s02","article-title":"Quantification for staging sinusitis. The Staging and Therapy Group","volume":"167","author":"Lund","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70061-7","article-title":"Chronic sinusitis in children","volume":"127","author":"Wald","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.125602","article-title":"Nasal endoscopy and the definition and diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"126","author":"Stankiewicz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2008.07.008","article-title":"Different types of T-effector cells orchestrate mucosal inflammation in chronic sinus disease","volume":"122","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2000.109269","article-title":"Chronic sinusitis","volume":"106","author":"Hamilos","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(00)90198-2","article-title":"Hypersensitivity to molds in patients with nasal polyposis: a clinical study","volume":"105","author":"Asero","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(96)01458-9","article-title":"The paranasal sinuses in CT-imaging: development from birth to age 25","volume":"39","author":"Spaeth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.2500\/105065897781751857","article-title":"Development of the paranasal sinuses in children","volume":"11","author":"Medina","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-5149(25)00618-5","article-title":"Pediatric sinonasal imaging: normal anatomy and inflammatory disease","volume":"10","author":"Zeifer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989670208-5","article-title":"Paranasal sinus computed tomography scan findings in patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"114","author":"Nishioka","year":"1996","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2007.21.2905","article-title":"The delta F508 mutation in cystic fibrosis and impact on sinus development","volume":"21","author":"Woodworth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib28","series-title":"Diseases of the Sinuses: Diagnosis and Management","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anatomy of the paranasal sinuses","author":"Bolger","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib29","first-page":"419","article-title":"Ostiomeatal complex risk factors for sinusitis: CT evaluation","volume":"20","author":"Yousem","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1985.00800110054002","article-title":"Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Theory and diagnostic evaluation","volume":"111","author":"Kennedy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489409124315","article-title":"Basic experimental studies of ostial patency and local metabolic environment of the maxillary sinus","volume":"515","author":"Aust","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487409126354","article-title":"Oxygen tension in the human maxillary sinus under normal and pathological conditions","volume":"78","author":"Aust","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib33","first-page":"245","article-title":"Studies of the gas exchange and pressure in the maxillary sinuses in normal and infected humans","volume":"17","author":"Aust","year":"1979","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.03.001","article-title":"Biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is associated with an unfavorable evolution after surgery for chronic sinusitis and nasal polyposis","volume":"134","author":"Bendouah","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2008.22.3119","article-title":"The effect of bacterial biofilms on post-sinus surgical outcomes","volume":"22","author":"Psaltis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2008.22.3180","article-title":"Prevalence of biofilm-forming bacteria in chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"22","author":"Prince","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2011.02678.x","article-title":"Adaptive immune responses in Staphylococcus aureus biofilm-associated chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"66","author":"Foreman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2012.26.3779","article-title":"Intramucosal bacterial microcolonies exist in chronic rhinosinusitis without inducing a local immune response","volume":"26","author":"Wood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1126\/science.284.5418.1318","article-title":"Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections","volume":"284","author":"Costerton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2009.23.3319","article-title":"Biofilms in chronic rhinosinusitis: a review","volume":"23","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-008-0038-2","article-title":"The role of bacterial biofilms and the pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"8","author":"Kilty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4145","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI64240","article-title":"T2R38 taste receptor polymorphisms underlie susceptibility to upper respiratory infection","volume":"122","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21140","article-title":"Genetics of the taste receptor T2R38 correlates with chronic rhinosinusitis necessitating surgical intervention","volume":"3","author":"Adappa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.6.1209","article-title":"Acute community-acquired sinusitis","volume":"23","author":"Gwaltney","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1106638","article-title":"Clinical practice. Acute bacterial sinusitis in children","volume":"367","author":"DeMuri","year":"2012","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2008.22.3168","article-title":"Comparison of maxillary sinus puncture with endoscopic middle meatal culture in pediatric rhinosinusitis","volume":"22","author":"Hsin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00032-4","article-title":"Bacteriology of the middle meatus in children","volume":"48","author":"Gordts","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir940","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus: is it a pathogen of acute bacterial sinusitis in children and adults?","volume":"54","author":"Wald","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(92)90169-3","article-title":"The microbial etiology and antimicrobial therapy of adults with acute community-acquired sinusitis: a fifteen-year experience at the University of Virginia and review of other selected studies","volume":"90","author":"Gwaltney","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198103263041302","article-title":"Acute maxillary sinusitis in children","volume":"304","author":"Wald","year":"1981","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62983-3","article-title":"Open-label assessment of levofloxacin for the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis in adults","volume":"80","author":"Sydnor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1086\/341899","article-title":"Bacteriologic findings associated with chronic bacterial maxillary sinusitis in adults","volume":"35","author":"Finegold","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib53","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Active Bacterial Core Surveillance Report, Emerging Infections Program Network, Streptococcus pneumoniae, 2009. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/abcs\/reports-findings\/survreports\/spneu09.html. Published\u00a02010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn538","article-title":"Susceptibilities of Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, including serotype 19A, and Moraxella catarrhalis paediatric isolates from 2005 to 2007 to commonly used antibiotics","volume":"63","author":"Harrison","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00310-08","article-title":"Prevalence of serotype 19A Streptococcus pneumoniae among isolates from U.S. children in 2005\u20132006 and activity of faropenem","volume":"52","author":"Critchley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib56","first-page":"1353","article-title":"Effects of new penicillin susceptibility breakpoints for Streptococcus pneumoniae\u2014United States, 2006\u20132007","volume":"57","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01797-09","article-title":"Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States","volume":"54","author":"Jacobs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00040-06","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Haemophilus influenzae","volume":"20","author":"Tristram","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.10.1099","article-title":"Bacteriology of chronic sinusitis and acute exacerbation of chronic sinusitis","volume":"132","author":"Brook","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.2008\/000851-0","article-title":"Increase in the frequency of recovery of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in acute and chronic maxillary sinusitis","volume":"57","author":"Brook","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.112374","article-title":"Total and specific IgE in nasal polyps is related to local eosinophilic inflammation","volume":"107","author":"Bachert","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45767-0","article-title":"Bacteriology of chronic maxillary sinusitis associated with nasal polyposis","volume":"54","author":"Brook","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000160904.56566.4a","article-title":"Nosocomial sinusitis: a unique subset of sinusitis","volume":"18","author":"Stein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0152-3","article-title":"Transnasal puncture based on echographic sinusitis evidence in mechanically ventilated patients with suspicion of nosocomial maxillary sinusitis","volume":"32","author":"Vargas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151ra124","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3003783","article-title":"Sinus microbiome diversity depletion and Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum enrichment mediates rhinosinusitis","volume":"4","author":"Abreu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-210","article-title":"The microbiome of chronic rhinosinusitis: culture, molecular diagnostics and biofilm detection","volume":"13","author":"Boase","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22398","article-title":"Microbiome complexity and Staphylococcus aureus in chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"122","author":"Feazel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib68","first-page":"39","article-title":"Fungal sinusitis","volume":"316","author":"deShazo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1978.00790030039009","article-title":"Aspergillosis of the frontal sinus","volume":"104","author":"Stevens","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130007900414","article-title":"Aggressive combination treatment for invasive fungal sinusitis in immunocompromised patients","volume":"79","author":"Rizk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib71","first-page":"60","article-title":"Fungal sinusitis","volume":"18","author":"Washburn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr Clin Top Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199302000-00002","article-title":"Potential interventions for preventing pneumonia among young children: lack of effect of antibiotic treatment for upper respiratory infections","volume":"12","author":"Gadosnaki","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480252814216","article-title":"Symptoms and clinical and radiological signs predicting the presence of pathogenic bacteria in acute rhinosinusitis","volume":"122","author":"Lacroix","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63124-8","article-title":"Characteristics of patients with upper respiratory tract infection presenting to a walk-in clinic","volume":"76","author":"Ray","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib75","first-page":"26","article-title":"The common cold in patients with a history of recurrent sinusitis: increased symptoms and radiologic sinusitis-like findings","volume":"50","author":"Alho","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fam Pract"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib76","article-title":"European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2012","author":"Fokkens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rhinol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2013.02.002","article-title":"Incidence and associated premorbid diagnoses of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"131","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.01.005","article-title":"Nonrhinologic headache in a tertiary rhinology practice","volume":"130","author":"Perry","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318182f81d","article-title":"Treatment of sinus headache as migraine: the diagnostic utility of triptans","volume":"118","author":"Kari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0392","article-title":"Rhinosinusitis diagnosis and management for the clinician: a synopsis of recent consensus guidelines","volume":"86","author":"Meltzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S277","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir042","article-title":"Acute otitis media and acute bacterial sinusitis","volume":"52","author":"Wald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(81)90040-3","article-title":"Comparison between transillumination and the roentgenogram in diagnosing paranasal sinus disease","volume":"67","author":"Spector","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-117-9-705","article-title":"Clinical evaluation for sinusitis. Making the diagnosis by history and physical examination","volume":"117","author":"Williams","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100097644","article-title":"Flexible fibreoptic rhinolaryngoscopy. Results of 338 consecutive examinations","volume":"99","author":"Lancer","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2011.02709.x","article-title":"Asthma in adults and its association with chronic rhinosinusitis: the GA2LEN survey in Europe","volume":"67","author":"Jarvis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2007.07.001","article-title":"Unilateral nasal polyposis: clinical presentation and pathology","volume":"29","author":"Tritt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib87","series-title":"Head and Neck Imaging","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20773","article-title":"Imaging the paranasal sinuses: where we are and where we are going","volume":"291","author":"Fatterpekar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anat Rec (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131109000812","article-title":"The role of point-of-care CT in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis: a case-control study","volume":"90","author":"Conley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240201600404","article-title":"A\u00a0diagnostic dilemma for chronic rhinosinusitis: definition accuracy and validity","volume":"16","author":"Stankiewicz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900110039006","article-title":"Relationship between patient-based descriptions of sinusitis and paranasal sinus computed tomographic findings","volume":"123","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1385\/CRIAI:30:3:165","article-title":"Imaging of rhinosinusitis and its complications: plain film, CT, and MRI","volume":"30","author":"Mafee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2012.26.3707","article-title":"The significance of computed tomographic findings in the diagnosis of fungus ball in the paranasal sinuses","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70069-5","article-title":"Sinonasal imaging. Anatomy and pathology","volume":"36","author":"Rao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.11.039","article-title":"Fungal disease of the nose and paranasal sinuses","volume":"129","author":"Thompson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2011.170","article-title":"Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of acute invasive fungal sinusitis","volume":"137","author":"Groppo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.2.236","article-title":"Computed tomographic findings in patients with invasive fungal sinusitis","volume":"129","author":"DelGaudio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.06.006","article-title":"Extensive paranasal sinus mucoceles: a 15-year review of 82 cases","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0885","article-title":"CSF leaks: correlation of high-resolution CT and multiplanar reformations with intraoperative endoscopic findings","volume":"29","author":"La Fata","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-010-1892-6","article-title":"Low-dose computed tomography of the paranasal sinus and facial skull using a high-pitch dual-source system\u2014first clinical results","volume":"21","author":"Schell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2011.25.3641","article-title":"Advancements in computed tomography management of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"25","author":"Leung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.156.2.1898819","article-title":"Paranasal sinuses on MR images of the brain: significance of mucosal thickening","volume":"156","author":"Rak","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.275065189","article-title":"Imaging features of invasive and noninvasive fungal sinusitis: a review","volume":"27","author":"Aribandi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.01.059","article-title":"Paranasal sinus imaging","volume":"66","author":"Maroldi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.08.004","article-title":"Chronic rhinosinusitis: epidemiology and medical management","volume":"128","author":"Hamilos","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib106","first-page":"21","article-title":"Medical management of sinusitis","volume":"316","author":"Kaliner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199401063300105","article-title":"Computed tomographic study of the common cold","volume":"330","author":"Gwaltney","year":"1994","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(98)70127-7","article-title":"Sinusitis in the common cold","volume":"102","author":"Puhakka","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2007.02889.x","article-title":"BSACI guidelines for the management of rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis","volume":"38","author":"Scadding","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib110","first-page":"223","article-title":"Occurrence of asymptomatic sinusitis in common cold and other acute ENT-infections","volume":"24","author":"Berg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1408","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2881","article-title":"Incidence of acute otitis media and sinusitis complicating upper respiratory tract infection: the effect of age","volume":"119","author":"Revai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199707000-00017","article-title":"Adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus in chronic sinusitis using polymerase chain reaction","volume":"107","author":"Ramadan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2006.20.2899","article-title":"Detection of rhinovirus in turbinate epithelial cells of chronic sinusitis","volume":"20","author":"Jang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1086\/322678","article-title":"Rhinovirus RNA in the maxillary sinus epithelium of adult patients with acute sinusitis","volume":"33","author":"Pitkaranta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2500\/108854100778249088","article-title":"Allergic rhinitis update: epidemiology and natural history","volume":"21","author":"Bellanti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(82)90150-6","article-title":"Chronic sinusitis in children with respiratory allergy: the role of antimicrobials","volume":"69","author":"Rachelefsky","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480701724896","article-title":"Characteristics of recurrent chronic rhinosinusitis after previous surgical therapy","volume":"128","author":"Gosepath","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31817d01b8","article-title":"The role of allergy and smoking in chronic rhinosinusitis and polyposis","volume":"118","author":"Houser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib119","first-page":"109","article-title":"Aeroallergen hypersensitivity: comparing patients with nasal polyps to those with allergic rhinitis","volume":"26","author":"Van Lancker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510290045035","article-title":"Chronic sinusitis. Relationship of computed tomographic findings to allergy, asthma, and eosinophilia","volume":"271","author":"Newman","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.2500\/105065899781367500","article-title":"Correlation of allergy and severity of sinus disease","volume":"13","author":"Ramadan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20025","article-title":"Atopic profile of patients failing medical therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"1","author":"Tan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2009.02.008","article-title":"Risk factors for protracted sinusitis in pediatrics after endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20102","article-title":"Allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, and symptom severity: a population-based study","volume":"2","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480701387165","article-title":"Influence of allergy in patients with nasal polyposis after endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"128","author":"Bonfils","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.152835","article-title":"Efficacy of omalizumab in the treatment of nasal polyps","volume":"66","author":"Vennera Mdel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino09.144","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of anti-IgE for chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"48","author":"Pinto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2012.07.047","article-title":"Omalizumab is effective in allergic and nonallergic patients with nasal polyps and asthma","volume":"131","author":"Gevaert","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2010.24.3533","article-title":"Distinctions between allergic fungal rhinosinusitis and chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"24","author":"Hutcheson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61237-9","article-title":"Allergic fungal sinusitis in children","volume":"96","author":"Campbell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2011.05.021","article-title":"Fungal immunotherapy in patients with allergic fungal sinusitis","volume":"107","author":"Greenhaw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.119585","article-title":"Use of immunotherapy in previously treated patients with allergic fungal sinusitis","volume":"125","author":"Bassichis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(97)70128-1","article-title":"Immunotherapy for allergic fungal sinusitis: the second year","volume":"117","author":"Mabry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib134","first-page":"31","article-title":"Immunotherapy in the treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis","volume":"116","author":"Mabry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(98)70027-0","article-title":"Immunotherapy for allergic fungal sinusitis: three years\u2019 experience","volume":"119","author":"Mabry","year":"1998","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61435-4","article-title":"Effectiveness of immunotherapy for recurring sinusitis associated with allergic rhinitis as assessed by the Sinusitis Outcomes Questionnaire","volume":"92","author":"Nathan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2006.01225.x","article-title":"Differentiation of chronic sinus diseases by measurement of inflammatory mediators","volume":"61","author":"Van Zele","year":"2006","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib138","first-page":"23","article-title":"Epidemiology of rhinitis: allergic and nonallergic","volume":"19","author":"Settipane","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(80)90196-7","article-title":"Allergic and nonallergic rhinitis: their characterization with attention to the meaning of nasal eosinophilia","volume":"65","author":"Mullarkey","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2008.01715.x","article-title":"Important research questions in allergy and related diseases: nonallergic rhinitis: a GA2LEN paper","volume":"63","author":"Bousquet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib141","first-page":"351","article-title":"The treatment of vasomotor nonallergic rhinitis","volume":"19","author":"Kaliner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2006.01054.x","article-title":"Prevalence, classification and perception of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis in Belgium","volume":"61","author":"Bachert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2006.01294.x","article-title":"Rhinoconjunctivitis in 5-year-old children: a population-based birth cohort study","volume":"62","author":"Marinho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2007.01502.x","article-title":"Quantification of atopy and the probability of rhinitis in preschool children: a population-based birth cohort study","volume":"62","author":"Marinho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)63546-6","article-title":"Questionnaire evaluation and risk factor identification for nonallergic vasomotor rhinitis","volume":"96","author":"Brandt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(81)90019-1","article-title":"Nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia (NARES syndrome). Clinical and immunologic presentation","volume":"67","author":"Jacobs","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2007.01397.x","article-title":"The accuracy of symptom-based definition of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"62","author":"Tahamiler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.04.013","article-title":"Chronic rhinosinusitis in primary antibody immunodeficient patients","volume":"70","author":"Bernatowska","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200102000-00008","article-title":"Immune dysfunction in refractory sinusitis in a tertiary care setting","volume":"111","author":"Chee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e328011bcbf","article-title":"An immunological approach to chronic and recurrent sinusitis","volume":"15","author":"Wise","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050050186","article-title":"Immunoglobulin deficiency and determination of pneumococcal antibody titers in patients with therapy-refractory recurrent rhinosinusitis","volume":"256","author":"May","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2005.00303.x","article-title":"Immunological evaluation of allergic respiratory children with recurrent sinusitis","volume":"16","author":"Costa Carvalho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2011.25.3653","article-title":"Characterization of specific antibody deficiency in adults with medically refractory chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"25","author":"Carr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2006.03.003","article-title":"Management of refractory chronic rhinosinusitis in children","volume":"27","author":"Adappa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2007.11.003","article-title":"Pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis: a retrospective review","volume":"29","author":"Criddle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2010.24.3532","article-title":"High prevalence of humoral immunodeficiency patients with refractory chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"24","author":"Alqudah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib157","series-title":"Primary Immunodeficiency Resource Center","author":"Jeffrey Modell Foundation","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-007-9075-1","article-title":"Primary Immunodeficiency Network. Long-term follow-up and outcome of a large cohort of patients with common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"27","author":"Quinti","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111000714","article-title":"Concentrations of serum immunoglobulins and antibodies to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides in patients with recurrent or chronic sinusitis","volume":"110","author":"Tahkokallio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1006\/clim.1999.4725","article-title":"Common variable immunodeficiency: clinical and immunological features of 248 patients","volume":"92","author":"Cunningham-Rundles","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81137-0","article-title":"Role of immunoglobulin subclasses and specific antibody determinations in the evaluation of recurrent infection in children","volume":"121","author":"Gross","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2012.07.002","article-title":"Use and interpretation of diagnostic vaccination in primary immunodeficiency: a working group report of the Basic and Clinical Immunology Interest Section of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology","volume":"130","author":"Orange","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib163","first-page":"392","article-title":"Serum IgG subclass deficiency in ataxia-telangiectasia","volume":"68","author":"Aucouturier","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2819","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.8.2819","article-title":"Molecular characterization of sialophorin (CD43), the lymphocyte surface sialoglycoprotein defective in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Shelley","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2011.05.001","article-title":"Complement deficiency states and associated infections","volume":"48","author":"Skattum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90045-D","article-title":"Sinusitis in HIV-1 infection","volume":"93","author":"Zurlo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib167","first-page":"30","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus infection: personal experience in changes in head and neck manifestations due to recent antiretroviral therapies","volume":"25","author":"Campanini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2010.02.040","article-title":"Infection outcomes in patients with common variable immunodeficiency disorders: relationship to immunoglobulin therapy over 22 years","volume":"125","author":"Lucas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70275-3","article-title":"Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment of immunodeficiency disorders","volume":"47","author":"Schwartz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2013.27.3831","article-title":"Antibody deficiency in chronic rhinosinusitis: epidemiology and burden of illness","volume":"27","author":"Ocampo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61142-8","article-title":"Practice parameter for the diagnosis and management of primary immunodeficiency","volume":"94","author":"Bonilla","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)63044-X","article-title":"Follow-up of pediatric patients with recurrent infection and mild serologic immune abnormalities","volume":"79","author":"Herrod","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)30414-X","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux and upper airway disease","volume":"29","author":"Barbero","year":"1996","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino10.054","article-title":"Is there evidence to link acid reflux with chronic sinusitis or any nasal symptoms? A review of the evidence","volume":"49","author":"Flook","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.126.7.831","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux contributing to chronic sinus disease in children: a prospective analysis","volume":"126","author":"Phipps","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2500\/105065899781389777","article-title":"Possible relationship of gastroesophagopharyngeal acid reflux with pathogenesis of chronic sinusitis","volume":"13","author":"Ulualp","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLG.0000163751.00885.63","article-title":"Direct nasopharyngeal reflux of gastric acid is a contributing factor in refractory chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"115","author":"DelGaudio","year":"2005","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-129-12-199812150-00029","article-title":"Sinusitis and gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"129","author":"DiBaise","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2010.24.3490","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux disease and chronic sinusitis: in search of an esophageal-nasal reflex","volume":"24","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2500\/108854196778662273","article-title":"Allergic fungal sinusitis\/polyposis","volume":"17","author":"Bent","year":"1996","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(00)80018-3","article-title":"Geographic variation in allergic fungal rhinosinusitis","volume":"33","author":"Ferguson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989010300105","article-title":"Allergic fungal sinusitis secondary to dermatiaceous fungi\u2014Curvularia lunata and Alternaria","volume":"103","author":"Bartynski","year":"1990","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/96.3.368","article-title":"Allergic fungal sinusitis. Report of three cases associated with dematiaceous fungi","volume":"96","author":"Friedman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(90)90097-N","article-title":"Allergic Bipolaris sinusitis: clinical and immunopathologic characteristics","volume":"85","author":"Gourley","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(00)80014-6","article-title":"Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis: pathophysiology, epidemiology, and diagnosis","volume":"33","author":"Houser","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1991.01870140062007","article-title":"Culture-positive allergic fungal sinusitis","volume":"117","author":"Manning","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199810000-00012","article-title":"Further evidence for allergic pathophysiology in allergic fungal sinusitis","volume":"108","author":"Manning","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.112573","article-title":"Characteristics of bony erosion in allergic fungal rhinosinusitis","volume":"124","author":"Nussenbaum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.169.2.3174990","article-title":"Fungal sinusitis: diagnosis with CT and MR imaging","volume":"169","author":"Zinreich","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2500\/105065800782102780","article-title":"Allergic fungal sinusitis: a four-year follow-up","volume":"14","author":"Kuhn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.09.010","article-title":"Systemic corticosteroids for allergic fungal rhinosinusitis and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis: a comparative study","volume":"136","author":"Landsberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(95)70029-3","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for allergic fungal sinusitis","volume":"96","author":"deShazo RD","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989770203-1","article-title":"Prognosis for allergic fungal sinusitis","volume":"117","author":"Kupferberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(98)70126-5","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis. II. Treatment and follow-up","volume":"102","author":"Schubert","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.10.1179","article-title":"Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis: our experience","volume":"124","author":"Kuhn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1996.00807.x","article-title":"Allergic fungal sinusitis","volume":"21","author":"Kinsella","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890240087019","article-title":"Allergic fungal sinusitis in the pediatric population","volume":"122","author":"Kupferberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-009-1075-8","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled trial of postoperative oral steroid in allergic fungal sinusitis","volume":"267","author":"Rupa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131109000815","article-title":"The role of antifungal therapy in the prevention of recurrent allergic fungal rhinosinusitis after functional endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomized, controlled study","volume":"90","author":"Khalil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib200","first-page":"870","article-title":"Effectiveness of itraconazole in the management of refractory allergic fungal rhinosinusitis","volume":"37","author":"Chan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240301700101","article-title":"Treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis with high-dose itraconazole","volume":"17","author":"Rains","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.129806","article-title":"Natural history of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis: a 4- to 10-year follow-up","volume":"127","author":"Marple","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2013.01.028","article-title":"Genetics of chronic rhinosinusitis: state of the field and directions forward","volume":"131","author":"Hsu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949910800609","article-title":"Abnormal expression of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator in chronic sinusitis in cystic fibrosis and non-cystic fibrosis patients","volume":"108","author":"Coltrera","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.134.8.825","article-title":"Expression of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes in sinonasal mucosa of patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"134","author":"Owens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2011.01.003","article-title":"Prevalence and histopathology of chronic polypoid sinusitis in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"10","author":"Schraven","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cyst Fibros"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0393-y","article-title":"Cystic fibrosis: ultrastructural changes of nasal mucosa","volume":"264","author":"Knipping","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2009.01986.x","article-title":"Endothelial L-selectin ligand expression in nasal polyps","volume":"65","author":"Ebbens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1177\/000456329002700406","article-title":"Sweat sodium and chloride concentrations\u2014essential criteria for the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in adults","volume":"27","author":"Hall","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.201006-038RN","article-title":"Microbiology of sinusitis","volume":"8","author":"Brook","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.14.1814","article-title":"Mutation in the gene responsible for cystic fibrosis and predisposition to chronic rhinosinusitis in the general population","volume":"284","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E13","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.1.e13","article-title":"Increased prevalence of mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in children with chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"109","author":"Raman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1105185","article-title":"A\u00a0CFTR potentiator in patients with cystic fibrosis and the G551D mutation","volume":"365","author":"Ramsey","year":"2011","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2000.00241.x","article-title":"The prevalence of nasal polyps in adults with cystic fibrosis","volume":"25","author":"Hadfield","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/028418502127347592","article-title":"CT characterization of inflammatory paranasal sinus disease in cystic fibrosis","volume":"43","author":"Eggesbo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2009.23.3324","article-title":"Radiological sinonasal findings in adults with cystic fibrosis","volume":"23","author":"Orlandi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.05.034","article-title":"Outcomes of sinus surgery in adults with cystic fibrosis","volume":"141","author":"Khalid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811407279","article-title":"Bacterial pattern in chronic sinusitis and cystic fibrosis","volume":"145","author":"Godoy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.17202950","article-title":"Burkholderia cepacia: current clinical issues, environmental controversies and ethical dilemmas","volume":"17","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib220","first-page":"159","article-title":"Burkholderia respiratory tract infections in Italian patients with cystic fibrosis: molecular characterization","volume":"53","author":"Allice","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0233-9","article-title":"Burkholderia cepacia complex nasal isolation in immunocompetent patients with sinonasal polyposis not associated with cystic fibrosis","volume":"26","author":"Marioni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2011.83","article-title":"Evolution and diversification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the paranasal sinuses of cystic fibrosis children have implications for chronic lung infection","volume":"6","author":"Hansen","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240501900108","article-title":"Presence of fungus in sinus cultures of cystic fibrosis patients","volume":"19","author":"Wise","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1995.01890050058011","article-title":"Management of sinusitis in cystic fibrosis by endoscopic surgery and serial antimicrobial lavage. Reduction in recurrence requiring surgery","volume":"121","author":"Moss","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20625","article-title":"Duration of treatment effect after tobramycin solution for inhalation in young children with cystic fibrosis","volume":"42","author":"Gibson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.12.1097","article-title":"Dornase alfa as postoperative therapy in cystic fibrosis sinonasal disease","volume":"131","author":"Cimmino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2010.09.001","article-title":"Sinonasal inhalation of dornase alfa in CF: A double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over pilot trial","volume":"38","author":"Mainz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TP.0000100467.74330.49","article-title":"Effects of sinus surgery in patients with cystic fibrosis after lung transplantation: a 10-year experience","volume":"77","author":"Holzmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib229","first-page":"286","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of chronic rhinosinusitis in patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"63","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199504000-00002","article-title":"Management of chronic sinusitis in cystic fibrosis","volume":"105","author":"Davidson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino.11.271","article-title":"Endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with cystic fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of pulmonary function","volume":"50","author":"Macdonald","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1586\/ers.12.60","article-title":"Primary ciliary dyskinesia: recent advances in epidemiology, diagnosis, management and relationship with the expanding spectrum of ciliopathy","volume":"6","author":"Bush","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00001010","article-title":"Factors influencing age at diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia in European children","volume":"36","author":"Kuehni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02141468","article-title":"Zur Pathologie der Bronkiektasien: Bronchiektasien bei Situs viscerum inversus","volume":"83","author":"Kartagener","year":"1933","journal-title":"Beitr Klin Tuberk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1980.tb01169.x","article-title":"Structure and function of neutrophil leukocytes from patients with the immotile-cilia syndrome","volume":"208","author":"Afzelius","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.4.1085","article-title":"Nasal and exhaled nitric oxide is reduced in adult patients with cystic fibrosis and does not correlate with cystic fibrosis genotype","volume":"117","author":"Thomas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.6.2003051","article-title":"Reduced nasal nitric oxide in diffuse panbronchiolitis","volume":"162","author":"Nakano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2010.00989.x","article-title":"Nasal nitric oxide levels in healthy pre-school children","volume":"21","author":"Piacentini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00073911","article-title":"Management of primary ciliary dyskinesia in European children: recommendations and clinical practice","volume":"39","author":"Strippoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00046209","article-title":"A\u00a020-year experience of electron microscopy in the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia","volume":"35","author":"Papon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1136\/jclinpath-2011-200415","article-title":"Twenty-year review of quantitative transmission electron microscopy for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia","volume":"65","author":"Shoemark","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2111070","article-title":"Computer-assisted analysis helps detect inner dynein arm abnormalities","volume":"166","author":"Escudier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200001000-00021","article-title":"Saccharin test of maxillary sinus mucociliary function after endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"110","author":"Asai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100088642","article-title":"Middle ear effusion and sinusitis","volume":"94","author":"Grote","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100110229","article-title":"Otitis media with effusion as a presenting symptom of chronic sinusitis","volume":"103","author":"Finkelstein","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib246","first-page":"270","article-title":"Some clinical observations on acute catarrhal otitis media","volume":"37","author":"Hoople","year":"1944","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.07.010","article-title":"Effect of paranasal sinusitis on the development of otitis media with effusion: influence of eustachian tube function and adenoid immunity","volume":"72","author":"Hong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.111593","article-title":"Rhinosinusitis in severe asthma","volume":"107","author":"Bresciani","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2002.122458","article-title":"Chronic sinusitis in severe asthma is related to sputum eosinophilia","volume":"109","author":"ten Brinke","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2011.25.3613","article-title":"Association between severity of asthma and degree of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib251","first-page":"626","article-title":"The effect of nasal and nasopharyngeal irritation on airway resistance in man","volume":"100","author":"Kaufman","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.9.1006","article-title":"Pulmonary aspiration of nasal secretions in patients with chronic sinusitis and asthma","volume":"129","author":"Ozcan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(82)90145-2","article-title":"Airway cooling in asthmatic and nonasthmatic subjects during nasal and oral breathing","volume":"69","author":"Griffin","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S242","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2000.110156","article-title":"Systemic aspects of allergic disease: bone marrow responses","volume":"106","author":"Denburg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(95)70152-4","article-title":"Extrathoracic and intrathoracic airway responsiveness in sinusitis","volume":"95","author":"Bucca","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(97)70194-5","article-title":"Damage of the pharyngeal mucosa and hyperresponsiveness of airway in sinusitis","volume":"100","author":"Rolla","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2010.07.007","article-title":"Presence of IL-5 protein and IgE antibodies to staphylococcal enterotoxins in nasal polyps is associated with comorbid asthma","volume":"126","author":"Bachert","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.73.4.526","article-title":"Chronic sinus disease with associated reactive airway disease in children","volume":"73","author":"Rachelefsky","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(84)90284-7","article-title":"Asthma and bacterial sinusitis in children","volume":"74","author":"Friedman","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2500\/105065801781329400","article-title":"Efficacy of endoscopic sinus surgery in the management of patients with asthma and chronic sinusitis","volume":"15","author":"Palmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949910800407","article-title":"Endoscopic sinus surgery improves pulmonary function in patients with asthma associated with chronic sinusitis","volume":"108","author":"Ikeda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00043305","article-title":"Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis and its effects on asthma","volume":"28","author":"Ragab","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e72","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis370","article-title":"IDSA clinical practice guideline for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children and adults","volume":"54","author":"Chow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e262","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1071","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of acute bacterial sinusitis in children aged 1 to 18 years","volume":"132","author":"Wald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib265","first-page":"CD006089","article-title":"Antibiotics for clinically diagnosed acute rhinosinusitis in adults","volume":"10","author":"Lemiengre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.08.044","article-title":"Treating acute rhinosinusitis: comparing efficacy and safety of mometasone furoate nasal spray, amoxicillin, and placebo","volume":"116","author":"Meltzer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.4104\/pcrj.2012.00039","article-title":"Fluticasone furoate nasal spray reduces symptoms of uncomplicated acute rhinosinusitis: a randomised placebo-controlled study","volume":"21","author":"Keith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prim Care Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib268","first-page":"190","article-title":"Effect of mometasone furoate nasal spray on quality of life of patients with acute rhinosinusitis","volume":"45","author":"Bachert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.21.2487","article-title":"Antibiotics and topical nasal steroid for treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"298","author":"Williamson","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3097","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.24.3097","article-title":"Comparison of cefuroxime with or without intranasal fluticasone for the treatment of rhinosinusitis. The CAFFS Trial: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"286","author":"Dolor","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)63223-1","article-title":"Intranasal budesonide spray as an adjunct to oral antibiotic therapy for acute sinusitis in children","volume":"78","author":"Barlan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib272","first-page":"CD005149","article-title":"Intranasal steroids for acute sinusitis","volume":"4","author":"Zalmanovici","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1338","article-title":"Intranasal corticosteroids in management of acute sinusitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Hayward","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E751","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.120430","article-title":"Systemic corticosteroid monotherapy for clinically diagnosed acute rhinosinusitis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"184","author":"Venekamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib275","first-page":"CD008115","article-title":"Systemic corticosteroids for acute sinusitis","volume":"12","author":"Venekamp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib276","first-page":"2011","article-title":"Common cold","author":"Arroll","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Evid (Online)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib277","first-page":"CD007909","article-title":"Decongestants, antihistamines, and nasal irrigation for acute sinusitis in children","volume":"12","author":"Shaikh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib278","first-page":"CD006821","article-title":"Saline nasal irrigation for acute upper respiratory tract infections","volume":"3","author":"Kassel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib279","first-page":"CD001364","article-title":"Zinc for the common cold","volume":"2","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib280","first-page":"CD004782","article-title":"Chinese medicinal herbs for the common cold","volume":"1","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib281","first-page":"CD008233","article-title":"Systemic antibiotics for chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps in adults","volume":"5","author":"Piromchai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2011.02693.x","article-title":"Lack of efficacy of long-term, low-dose azithromycin in chronic rhinosinusitis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"66","author":"Videler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.2.5.497","article-title":"Cefaclor vs amoxicillin in the treatment of acute, recurrent, and chronic sinusitis","volume":"2","author":"Huck","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1159\/000239312","article-title":"Controlled prospective study of oral ciprofloxacin versus amoxicillin\/clavulanic acid in chronic suppurative otitis media in adults","volume":"40","author":"Legent","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib285","first-page":"508","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of amoxicillin\/clavulanic acid 875 mg b.i.d. with cefuroxime 500 mg b.i.d. in the treatment of chronic and acute exacerbation of chronic sinusitis in adults","volume":"14","author":"Namyslowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60856-3","article-title":"Radiographic resolution of chronic rhinosinusitis without polyposis after 6 weeks vs 3 weeks of oral antibiotics","volume":"98","author":"Dubin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2003.11.009","article-title":"Chronic rhinosinusitis in young children differs from adults: a histopathology study","volume":"144","author":"Chan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.11.035","article-title":"Immunopathology of chronic rhinosinusitis in young children","volume":"154","author":"Coffinet","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.07.013","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus colonization and IgE antibody formation to enterotoxins is increased in nasal polyposis","volume":"114","author":"Van Zele","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0b013e3282f4178f","article-title":"Role of staphylococcal superantigens in upper airway disease","volume":"8","author":"Bachert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2010.02.020","article-title":"Oral steroids and doxycycline: two different approaches to treat nasal polyps","volume":"125","author":"Van Zele","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-009-1049-x","article-title":"Short-term antibiotics treatment in patients with nasal polyps and enterotoxins producing Staphylococcus aureus strains","volume":"266","author":"Schalek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2009.07.006","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory effects of macrolides: applications in chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"29","author":"Harvey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200405000-00027","article-title":"Evaluation of the medical and surgical treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis: a prospective, randomised, controlled trial","volume":"114","author":"Ragab","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000191560.53555.08","article-title":"A\u00a0double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of macrolide in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"116","author":"Wallwork","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2008.22.3189","article-title":"Topical antimicrobials in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Lim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130208100913","article-title":"Nebulized antibiotics for the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"81","author":"Scheinberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.129738","article-title":"Use of nebulized antibiotics for acute infections in chronic sinusitis","volume":"127","author":"Vaughan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31817aec47","article-title":"Nasal lavage with mupirocin for the treatment of surgically recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"118","author":"Uren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240602000101","article-title":"Evidence-based recommendations for antimicrobial nasal washes in chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"20","author":"Elliott","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2006.20.2855","article-title":"Systemic absorption of gentamicin nasal irrigations","volume":"20","author":"Whatley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.03.020","article-title":"Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"141","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240301700609","article-title":"Intravenous antibiotics for refractory rhinosinusitis in nonsurgical patients: preliminary findings of a prospective study","volume":"17","author":"Anand","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(03)80220-8","article-title":"Chronic sinusitis and intravenous antibiotic therapy: resolution, recurrence, and adverse events","volume":"111","author":"Fowler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240501900408","article-title":"Catheter- and antibiotic-related complications of ambulatory intravenous antibiotic therapy for chronic refractory rhinosinusitis","volume":"19","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21064","article-title":"Antimicrobials and chronic rhinosinusitis with or without polyposis in adults: an evidenced-based review with recommendations","volume":"3","author":"Soler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240201600605","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes and time to relapse after intensive medical treatment for chronic sinusitis","volume":"16","author":"Subramanian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3038.2003.00029.x","article-title":"Medical treatment reverses cytokine pattern in allergic and nonallergic chronic rhinosinusitis in asthmatic children","volume":"14","author":"Tosca","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.04.045","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of systemic methylprednisolone in children and adolescents with chronic rhinosinusitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial","volume":"128","author":"Ozturk","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60061-0","article-title":"Radiologic outcomes in children with chronic rhinosinusitis and ostiomeatal complex obstruction after medical management","volume":"100","author":"Skorpinski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2009.23.3334","article-title":"Efficacy of targeted medical therapy in chronic rhinosinusitis, and predictors of failure","volume":"23","author":"Lal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib312","first-page":"CD005232","article-title":"Oral steroids for nasal polyps","volume":"1","author":"Patiar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib313","first-page":"8","article-title":"Severe nasal polyposis and its impact on quality of life. The effect of a short course of oral steroids followed by long-term intranasal steroid treatment","volume":"44","author":"Alobid","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.03.012","article-title":"Short course of systemic corticosteroids in sinonasal polyposis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with evaluation of outcome measures","volume":"118","author":"Hissaria","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000205218.37514.0f","article-title":"A\u00a0short course of oral prednisone followed by intranasal budesonide is an effective treatment of severe nasal polyps","volume":"116","author":"Benitez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib316","first-page":"75","article-title":"Topical corticosteroids in chronic rhinosinusitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial using fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray","volume":"39","author":"Parikh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200205000-00015","article-title":"Intrasinus administration of topical budesonide to allergic patients with chronic rhinosinusitis following surgery","volume":"112","author":"Lavigne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib318","first-page":"57","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of budesonide aqueous nasal spray in chronic rhinosinusitis patients","volume":"42","author":"Lund","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-003-0713-9","article-title":"Cytokine profile in paranasal effusions in patients with chronic sinusitis using the YAMIK sinus catheter with and without betamethasone","volume":"262","author":"Furukido","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin08.227","article-title":"Effect of corticosteroids on wound healing after endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"47","author":"Jorissen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-002-0543-1","article-title":"Comparison of once- versus twice-daily use of beclomethasone dipropionate aqueous nasal spray in the treatment of allergic and non-allergic chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"260","author":"Giger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90051-6","article-title":"Relative importance of antibiotic and improved clearance in topical treatment of chronic mucopurulent rhinosinusitis. A controlled study","volume":"2","author":"Sykes","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1159\/000275873","article-title":"Efficacy of endonasal neomycin-tixocortol pivalate irrigation in the treatment of chronic allergic and bacterial sinusitis","volume":"48","author":"Cuenant","year":"1986","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib324","first-page":"103","article-title":"Influence of topical steroid treatment on maxillary sinusitis","volume":"30","author":"Qvarnberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2004.02044.x","article-title":"Fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray does not influence the recurrence rate of chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 1 year after functional endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"34","author":"Dijkstra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino09.178","article-title":"Preliminary efficacy of fluticasone delivered by a novel device in recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"48","author":"Hansen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-010-0105-7","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of mometasone furoate nasal spray in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"28","author":"Mosges","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.2000.00932.x","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of fluticasone propionate nasal drops 400 microgram once daily compared with placebo for the treatment of bilateral polyposis in adults","volume":"30","author":"Keith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.5.513","article-title":"Effect of fluticasone in severe polyposis","volume":"124","author":"Lund","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2009.01938.x","article-title":"Long-term study of fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray in acute and maintenance therapy of nasal polyposis","volume":"64","author":"Jankowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.2000.00695.x","article-title":"Dose-related efficacy and tolerability of fluticasone propionate nasal drops 400 microgram once daily and twice daily in the treatment of bilateral nasal polyposis: a placebo-controlled randomized study in adult patients","volume":"30","author":"Penttila","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"issue":"suppl 53","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1999.tb05034.x","article-title":"Clinical performance of fluticasone propionate nasal drops","volume":"54","author":"Holmstrom","year":"1999","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.291.6498.788","article-title":"Double blind, placebo controlled trial of betamethasone nasal drops for nasal polyposis","volume":"291","author":"Chalton","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.12.1144","article-title":"Treatment of nasal polyposis and chronic rhinosinusitis with fluticasone propionate nasal drops reduces need for sinus surgery","volume":"115","author":"Aukema","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino09.142","article-title":"Quality of life is improved by endoscopic surgery and fluticasone in nasal polyposis with asthma","volume":"48","author":"Olsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2008.01870.x","article-title":"Functional endoscopic sinus surgery improved asthma symptoms as well as PEFR and olfaction in patients with nasal polyposis","volume":"64","author":"Ehnhage","year":"2009","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21923","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of once-daily nasal irrigation for the treatment of pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"121","author":"Wei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib338","first-page":"CD006394","article-title":"Nasal saline irrigations for the symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"3","author":"Harvey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.11.1115","article-title":"Nasal saline for chronic sinonasal symptoms: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"133","author":"Pynnonen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e79","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis626","article-title":"Primary amebic meningoencephalitis deaths associated with sinus irrigation using contaminated tap water","volume":"55","author":"Yoder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21031","article-title":"The clinical significance of nasal irrigation bottle contamination","volume":"120","author":"Keen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib342","first-page":"217","article-title":"Current concepts in topical therapy for chronic sinonasal disease","volume":"39","author":"Harvey","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2012.09.005","article-title":"Rebound congestion and rhinitis medicamentosa: nasal decongestants in clinical practice. Critical review of the literature by a medical panel","volume":"130","author":"Mortuaire","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-966094","article-title":"[Polyposis nasi\u2014improvement in quality of life by the influence of leukotrien receptor antagonists]","volume":"86","author":"Pauli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.2001.01160.x","article-title":"An open audit of montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, in nasal polyposis associated with asthma","volume":"31","author":"Ragab","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.07.010","article-title":"Montelukast as an adjunct to oral and inhaled steroid therapy in chronic nasal polyposis","volume":"139","author":"Stewart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1398-9995.2003.00351.x","article-title":"Montelukast 10 mg improves nasal function and nasal response to aspirin in ASA-sensitive asthmatics: a controlled study vs placebo","volume":"59","author":"Micheletto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61101-5","article-title":"Effect of leukotriene modifier drugs on the safety of oral aspirin challenges","volume":"97","author":"White","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib349","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.09.011","article-title":"Selection of aspirin dosages for aspirin desensitization treatment in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease","volume":"119","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2010.08.002","article-title":"Drug allergy: an updated practice parameter","volume":"105","author":"Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.06.019","article-title":"Selection of patients for aspirin desensitization treatment","volume":"118","author":"Stevenson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2008.09.048","article-title":"Rational approach to aspirin dosing during oral challenges and desensitization of patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease","volume":"123","author":"Hope","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60692-8","article-title":"Aspirin challenge and desensitization for aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease: a practice paper","volume":"98","author":"Macy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61150-7","article-title":"The blocking effect of essential controller medications during aspirin challenges in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease","volume":"95","author":"White","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2012.11.004","article-title":"Cardiovascular prophylaxis and aspirin \u201callergy.\u201d","volume":"33","author":"Woessner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2010.05.020","article-title":"Use of intranasal ketorolac and modified oral aspirin challenge for desensitization of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease","volume":"105","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2003.7","article-title":"Long-term treatment with aspirin desensitization in asthmatic patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease","volume":"111","author":"Berges-Gimeno","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(96)70123-9","article-title":"Aspirin desensitization treatment of aspirin-sensitive patients with rhinosinusitis-asthma: long-term outcomes","volume":"98","author":"Stevenson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(90)90222-P","article-title":"Long-term effects of aspirin desensitization\u2014treatment for aspirin-sensitive rhinosinusitis-asthma","volume":"85","author":"Sweet","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/142.5.1112","article-title":"Asthmatic airways have a disproportionate hyperresponsiveness to LTE4, as compared with normal airways, but not to LTC4, LTD4, methacholine, and histamine","volume":"142","author":"Arm","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013508","article-title":"Leukotriene-receptor expression on nasal mucosal inflammatory cells in aspirin-sensitive rhinosinusitis","volume":"347","author":"Sousa","year":"2002","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib362","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.5.7735581","article-title":"The effect of aspirin desensitization on urinary leukotriene E4 concentrations in aspirin-sensitive asthma","volume":"151","author":"Nasser","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(95)70002-1","article-title":"Inhibition of monocyte leukotriene B4 production after aspirin desensitization","volume":"96","author":"Juergens","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/137.4.847","article-title":"Release of leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and histamine into nasal secretions of aspirin-sensitive asthmatics during reaction to aspirin","volume":"137","author":"Ferreri","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.4.9707089","article-title":"Benefits from adding the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor zileuton to conventional therapy in aspirin-intolerant asthmatics","volume":"157","author":"Dahlen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib366","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.4065\/74.9.877","article-title":"The diagnosis and incidence of allergic fungal sinusitis","volume":"74","author":"Ponikau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib367","first-page":"330","article-title":"[Incidence and detection of fungi and eosinophilic granulocytes in chronic rhinosinusitis]","volume":"82","author":"Braun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.08.012","article-title":"Chronic rhinosinusitis: an enhanced immune response to ubiquitous airborne fungi","volume":"114","author":"Shin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.09.016","article-title":"Immunologic response to fungus is not universally associated with rhinosinusitis","volume":"141","author":"Orlandi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.09.037","article-title":"Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with intranasal amphotericin B: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot trial","volume":"115","author":"Ponikau","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.07.058","article-title":"Amphotericin B nasal lavages: not a solution for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"118","author":"Ebbens","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000175683.81260.26","article-title":"Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with high-dose oral terbinafine: a double blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"115","author":"Kennedy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.05.031","article-title":"Nasal IL-5 levels determine the response to anti\u2013IL-5 treatment in patients with nasal polyps","volume":"118","author":"Gevaert","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.07.056","article-title":"Mepolizumab, a humanized anti\u2013IL-5 mAb, as a treatment option for severe nasal polyposis","volume":"128","author":"Gevaert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib375","series-title":"Lewis-Walters Practice of Surgery","first-page":"1","article-title":"The nose, paranasal sinuses and pharynx","author":"Proctor","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib376","series-title":"Pathologische Anatomie der Chronischen Rhinitis und Sinusitis. Proceedings of the VIII International Congress of Oto-rhinolaryngology","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib377","series-title":"Diseases of the Sinuses: Diagnosis and Management","first-page":"197","article-title":"Functional endoscopic sinus surgery: concepts, surgical indications and instrumentation","author":"Kennedy","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.04.020","article-title":"Effects of endoscopic sinus surgery and delivery device on cadaver sinus irrigation","volume":"139","author":"Harvey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1623-x","article-title":"Biofilm detection in chronic rhinosinusitis by combined application of hematoxylin-eosin and gram staining","volume":"268","author":"Toth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2500\/105065896781795067","article-title":"Healing process of sinus mucosa after endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"10","author":"Moriyama","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21065","article-title":"Medical therapy vs surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis: a prospective, multi-institutional study with 1-year follow-up","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"suppl 57","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib382","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prognostic factors, outcomes and staging in ethmoid sinus surgery","volume":"102","author":"Kennedy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240401800301","article-title":"Long-term quality of life measures after functional endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"18","author":"Khalid","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20020","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of a novel bioabsorbable, steroid-eluting sinus stent","volume":"1","author":"Murr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21044","article-title":"Effect of steroid-releasing sinus implants on postoperative medical and surgical interventions: an efficacy meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Han","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib386","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21054","article-title":"Impact of tobacco smoke on chronic rhinosinusitis: a review of the literature","volume":"2","author":"Reh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib387","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20058","article-title":"Clinical aspects of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis: a case series","volume":"1","author":"Longhini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib388","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20101","article-title":"Nationwide incidence of major complications in endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"2","author":"Ramakrishnan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib389","first-page":"CD004458","article-title":"Functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"3","author":"Khalil","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2005.00725.x","article-title":"Nasal polyposis and its impact on quality of life: comparison between the effects of medical and surgical treatments","volume":"60","author":"Alobid","year":"2005","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20063","article-title":"Medical therapy vs surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis: a prospective, multi-institutional study","volume":"1","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib392","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.005","article-title":"Evidence-based practice: balloon catheter dilation in rhinology","volume":"45","author":"Batra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib393","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941112000804","article-title":"Balloon dilation of the frontal recess: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"120","author":"Plaza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib394","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino12.194","article-title":"Feasibility of balloon sinuplasty in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: the Graz experience","volume":"51","author":"Tomazic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e150","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2012.26.3828","article-title":"Endoscopic sinus surgery might reduce exacerbations and symptoms more than balloon sinuplasty","volume":"26","author":"Koskinen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib396","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811435968","article-title":"Advance II: a prospective, randomized study assessing safety and efficacy of bioabsorbable steroid-releasing sinus implants","volume":"146","author":"Marple","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib397","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22228","article-title":"ADVANCE: a multisite trial of bioabsorbable steroid-eluting sinus implants","volume":"121","author":"Forwith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib398","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.9.1029","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography in pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"130","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib399","first-page":"183","article-title":"Staging in rhinosinusitis","volume":"31","author":"Lund","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(08)70202-0","article-title":"Comparison of antibiotics with placebo for treatment of acute sinusitis: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"8","author":"Falagas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2902","article-title":"Effectiveness of amoxicillin\/clavulanate potassium in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis in children","volume":"124","author":"Wald","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib402","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2008.10.001","article-title":"Efficacy of cefditoren pivoxil and amoxicillin\/clavulanate in the treatment of pediatric patients with acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in Thailand: a randomized, investigator-blinded, controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"Poachanukoon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib403","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.10.007","article-title":"Safe use of selected cephalosporins in penicillin-allergic patients: a meta-analysis","volume":"136","author":"Pichichero","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib404","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1276","article-title":"A\u00a0review of evidence supporting the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation for prescribing cephalosporin antibiotics for penicillin-allergic patients","volume":"115","author":"Pichichero","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2000.109056","article-title":"Added relief in the treatment of acute recurrent sinusitis with adjunctive mometasone furoate nasal spray. The Nasonex Sinusitis Group","volume":"106","author":"Meltzer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib406","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(93)90058-N","article-title":"Intranasal flunisolide spray as an adjunct to oral antibiotic therapy for sinusitis","volume":"92","author":"Meltzer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib407","first-page":"CD007909","article-title":"Decongestants, antihistamines and nasal irrigation for acute sinusitis in children","volume":"12","author":"Shaikh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib408","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01646.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of erdosteine, a second generation mucolytic agent, in children with acute rhinosinusitis: a randomized, placebo controlled, double-blinded clinical study","volume":"99","author":"Unuvar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib409","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(88)90082-1","article-title":"Treatment of chronic maxillary sinusitis in children","volume":"15","author":"Otten","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1994.tb01217.x","article-title":"Is antibiotic treatment of chronic sinusitis effective in children?","volume":"19","author":"Otten","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.9.1093","article-title":"Efficacy of a stepwise protocol that includes intravenous antibiotic therapy for the management of chronic sinusitis in children and adolescents","volume":"127","author":"Don","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib412","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61826-1","article-title":"Relief of cough and nasal symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis by mometasone furoate nasal spray","volume":"90","author":"Gawchik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib413","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.12.025","article-title":"Mometasone furoate nasal spray is safe and effective for 1-year treatment of children with perennial allergic rhinitis","volume":"73","author":"Ratner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib414","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E22","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.2.e22","article-title":"Absence of growth retardation in children with perennial allergic rhinitis after one year of treatment with mometasone furoate aqueous nasal spray","volume":"105","author":"Schenkel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.04.022","article-title":"The value of Ems Mineral Salts in the treatment of rhinosinusitis in children. Prospective study on the efficacy of mineral salts versus xylometazoline in the topical nasal treatment of children","volume":"69","author":"Michel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib416","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.07.008","article-title":"Adenoidectomy outcomes in pediatric rhinosinusitis: a meta-analysis","volume":"72","author":"Brietzke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31804154b1","article-title":"Failures of adenoidectomy for chronic rhinosinusitis in children: for whom and when do they fail?","volume":"117","author":"Ramadan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib418","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3181653422","article-title":"Outcome of adenoidectomy versus adenoidectomy with maxillary sinus wash for chronic rhinosinusitis in children","volume":"118","author":"Ramadan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911800301","article-title":"Safety and feasibility of balloon sinuplasty for treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis in children","volume":"118","author":"Ramadan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941011900902","article-title":"Balloon catheter sinuplasty and adenoidectomy in children with chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"119","author":"Ramadan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199806000-00004","article-title":"Meta-analysis of outcomes of pediatric functional endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"108","author":"Hebert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.125607","article-title":"Long-term outcome of facial growth after functional endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"126","author":"Bothwell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025_bib423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.9.1033","article-title":"Functional endoscopic sinus surgery in children using a limited approach","volume":"130","author":"Chang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1081120614005134?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1081120614005134?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:10:44Z","timestamp":1761052244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1081120614005134"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":423,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1081120614005134"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1081-1206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1081-1206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnosis and management of rhinosinusitis: a practice parameter update","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anai.2014.07.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}