{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T01:31:31Z","timestamp":1780104691861,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Boehringer Ingelheim"},{"name":"DBV"},{"name":"GSK"},{"name":"MSD"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004336","name":"Novartis","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004336","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004336","name":"Novartis","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004336","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004339","name":"Sanofi","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004339","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"UCB"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004339","name":"Sanofi","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004339","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004336","name":"Novartis","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004336","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"UCB"},{"name":"GSK"},{"name":"Boehringer Ingelheim"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007560","name":"Chiesi","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007560","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annallergy.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,14]],"date-time":"2019-11-14T19:49:28Z","timestamp":1573760968000},"page":"179-184.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Risk factors for wheezing in primary health care settings in the tropics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"D\u00e9sir\u00e9e","family":"Larenas-Linnemann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio J.","family":"Romero-Tapia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesar","family":"Virgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Mallol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel Antonio","family":"Baeza Bacab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Garc\u00eda-Marcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Post-viral atopic airway disease: pathogenesis and potential avenues for intervention","volume":"15","author":"Hussain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp Rev Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1159\/000102613","article-title":"The International Study of Wheezing in Infants: questionnaire validation","volume":"144","author":"Mallol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2010.01035.x","article-title":"International study of wheezing in infants: risk factors in affluent and non-affluent countries during the first year of life","volume":"21","author":"Garcia-Marcos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aller.2015.05.011","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrent wheezing: International Study of Wheezing in Infants (EISL) phase 3","volume":"44","author":"Aranda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aller.2016.08.009","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrent wheezing in the first year of life in the city of Cordoba, Argentina","volume":"45","author":"Teijeiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-0462\/;2018;36;4;00016","article-title":"Temporal comparison of wheezing prevalence in the first year of life in Sao Paulo: International Study of Wheezing in Infants","volume":"36","author":"Aranda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Paul Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib7","first-page":"35","article-title":"International Study of Wheezing in Infants (EISL): validation of written questionnaire for children aged below 3 years","volume":"19","author":"Bianca","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aller.2014.09.001","article-title":"Wheezing and risk factors in the first year of life in Cantabria, Spain. The EISL study","volume":"43","author":"Bercedo-Sanz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e32833303e6","article-title":"Viral-induced wheezing episodes in preschool children: approaches to therapy","volume":"16","author":"Bacharier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.08.003","article-title":"Role of viral infections in the development and exacerbation of asthma in children","volume":"140","author":"Jartti","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13473","article-title":"Atopic asthma after rhinovirus-induced wheezing is associated with DNA methylation change in the SMAD3 gene promoter","volume":"73","author":"Lund","year":"2018","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201711-2348OC","article-title":"Infant viral respiratory infection nasal immune-response patterns and their association with subsequent childhood recurrent wheeze","volume":"198","author":"Turi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2010.07.011","article-title":"Long-term studies of the natural history of asthma in childhood","volume":"126","author":"Bisgaard","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60243-8","article-title":"Mold exposure during infancy as a predictor of potential asthma development","volume":"102","author":"Iossifova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2016.01.008","article-title":"Environmental Allergens Workgroup. Exposure and health effects of fungi on humans","volume":"4","author":"Baxi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2015.10.015","article-title":"Clinical evaluation and management of patients with suspected fungus sensitivity","volume":"4","author":"Larenas-Linnemann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2015.1089531","article-title":"Mold populations and dust mite allergen concentrations in house dust samples from across Puerto Rico","volume":"26","author":"Vesper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Environ Health Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2018-316694","article-title":"Climate change and global child health: what can paediatricians do?","volume":"104","author":"Bhutta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Dis Childhood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-7022-4-20","article-title":"Allergen sensitization linked to climate and age, not to intermittent-persistent rhinitis in a cross-sectional cohort study in the (sub)tropics","volume":"4","author":"Larenas-Linnemann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Translational Allergy"}],"container-title":["Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1081120619313882?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1081120619313882?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:23:03Z","timestamp":1761052983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1081120619313882"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1081120619313882"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1081-1206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1081-1206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors for wheezing in primary health care settings in the tropics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anai.2019.11.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}