{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T22:47:30Z","timestamp":1792277250088,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006423","name":"Food Allergy Research and Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annallergy.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T14:56:01Z","timestamp":1757170561000},"page":"642-650.e3","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Advanced practice practitioners in allergy and immunology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Maureen","family":"Bauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Leeds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan O.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Crain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Michaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marylee","family":"Verdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"de Guzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Shaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Nowak-Wegrzyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1801869","article-title":"Growing ranks of advanced practice clinicians - implications for the physician workforce","volume":"378","author":"Auerbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0002","first-page":"287","article-title":"Advanced practitioners are not mid-level providers","volume":"3","author":"Bishop","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Adv Pract Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0003","unstructured":"American Association of Nurse Practitioners. User of terms such as mid-level provider and physician extender. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.aanp.org\/advocacy\/advocacy-resource\/position-statements\/use-of-terms-such-as-mid-level-provider-and-physician-extender"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0004","first-page":"446","article-title":"What\u2019s in a name? The problematic term \u201cprovider\u201d","volume":"38","author":"Scarff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fed Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0005","unstructured":"AMA. This health system says calling phyisicans \u201cproviders\u201d is not OK. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/practice-management\/physician-health\/health-system-says-calling-physicians-providers-not-ok"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2011.01395.x","article-title":"Nurse practitioner certification and practice settings: implications for education and practice","volume":"43","author":"Keough","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2007.01823.x","article-title":"The core role of the nurse practitioner: practice, professionalism and clinical leadership","volume":"16","author":"Carryer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0008","unstructured":"American Association of Nurse Practitioners. The path to becoming a nurse practitionera (NP) Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.aanp.org\/news-feed\/explore-the-variety-of-career-paths-for-nurse-practitioners"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0009","first-page":"366","article-title":"Current evidence and controversies: advanced practice providers in healthcare","volume":"25","author":"Sarzynski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/JXX.0000000000001064","article-title":"A call to action: leveraging dual-certified APRNs to optimize holistic patient care","volume":"36","author":"Verdi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Nurse Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0011","unstructured":"American Association of Colleges of Nursing, National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties. Standards for quality nurse practitioner education. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/cdn.ymaws.com\/www.nonpf.org\/resource\/resmgr\/2022\/ntfs_\/ntfs_final.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0012","unstructured":"American Association of Nurse Practitioners. Become a PA. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.aapa.org\/career-central\/become-a-pa\/"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000908","article-title":"Quality of primary care provided to Medicare beneficiaries by nurse practitioners and physicians","volume":"56","author":"Buerhaus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2013.0506","article-title":"Physician assistants and nurse practitioners perform effective roles on teams caring for Medicare patients with diabetes","volume":"32","author":"Everett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.2095","article-title":"Quality of prescribing by physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants in the United States","volume":"38","author":"Jiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.13059","article-title":"Medication adherence, costs, and ER visits of nurse practitioner and primary care physician patients: evidence from three cohorts of Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"54","author":"Muench","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.10.017","article-title":"Home multifood oral immunotherapy microdosing with Dartmouth Spoon Sheets","volume":"13","author":"Hughes","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0018","article-title":"Integrating Advanced Practice Providers into value based care strategies: one organization\u2019s journey to achieve success through interprofessional collaboration","volume":"22","author":"Comunale","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Interprof Educ Pract"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14131","article-title":"The economics and effectiveness of advanced practice providers are decidedly local phenomena","volume":"27","author":"Zane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.030","article-title":"Teamwork in clinical medicine","volume":"12","author":"Shaker","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0021","article-title":"Specialization of physician associates and nurse practitioners as reflected in workforce projections","volume":"16","author":"Hooker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1097\/JXX.0000000000000441","article-title":"The perils of not knowing the history of the nurse practitioner role","volume":"32","author":"Berg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Nurse Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0023","unstructured":"AAMC. New AAMC data on Medical School applicants and enrollment in 2024. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/news\/press-releases\/new-aamc-data-medical-school-applicants-and-enrollment-2024"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1097\/JXX.0000000000000917","article-title":"The changing employment of physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician associates\/assistants","volume":"35","author":"Hooker","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Nurse Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurpra.2017.05.013","article-title":"What we know about postgraduate nurse practitioner residency and fellowship programs","volume":"13","author":"Martsolf","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Nurse Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-073933","article-title":"Provision of evaluation and management visits by nurse practitioners and physician assistants in the USA from 2013 to 2019: cross-sectional time series study","volume":"382","author":"Patel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.1630","article-title":"Trends in visits to specialist physicians involving nurse practitioners and physician assistants, 2001 to 2013","volume":"177","author":"Ray","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998211020314","article-title":"The evolving role of advanced practice providers in otolaryngology: improving patient access and patient satisfaction","volume":"166","author":"Yalamanchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2023.1843","article-title":"Trends over time in Medicare for advanced practice clinicians in dermatology, 2013-2020","volume":"159","author":"Mohr","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1002\/art.42833","article-title":"Changes in the workforce characteristics of providers who care for adult patients with rheumatologic and musculoskeletal disease in the United States","volume":"76","author":"Mannion","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24618","article-title":"Patient acceptance of nurse practitioners and physician assistants in rheumatology care","volume":"74","author":"Frazier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-022-02959-0","article-title":"Referring provider opinions of pediatric cardiology evaluations performed by nurse practitioners","volume":"44","author":"Suh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0033","unstructured":"U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs). Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/medicare\/payment\/fee-schedules\/physician-fee-schedule\/advanced-practice-nonphysician-practitioners\/advanced-practice-registered-nurses-aprns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0034","unstructured":"United Healthcare. Updates to Medicare advantage reimbursement for advanced practice health care practitioners. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.uhcprovider.com\/en\/resource-library\/news\/2025\/advanced-practice-hcp-reimbursement-update.html"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0035","unstructured":"American Association of Nurse Practitioners. State practice environment. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.aanp.org\/advocacy\/state\/state-practice-environment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558719901216","article-title":"State nurse practitioner practice regulations and U.S. health care delivery outcomes: A systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Care Res Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2014.09.033","article-title":"State laws governing physician assistant practice in the United States and the impact on emergency medicine","volume":"48","author":"Wiler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0038","unstructured":"American Academy of Physician Associates. PA State practice environment. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.aapa.org\/advocacy-central\/state-advocacy\/state-maps\/pa-state-practice-environment\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s12122-025-09371-6","article-title":"Scope-of-practice regulations and physician assistant inter-state practice relocation","volume":"46","author":"Nepal","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Lab Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0040","unstructured":"Tennessee Board of Medical Examiners. FAQ: physician supervision of PAs and APNs. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.tn.gov\/content\/dam\/tn\/health\/documents\/SUPERVISION_FAQs.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0041","unstructured":"American Medical Association. AMA successfully fights scope of practice expansions that threaten patient safety. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/practice-management\/scope-practice\/ama-successfully-fights-scope-practice-expansions-threaten"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.12932","article-title":"Developing and sustaining advanced practice provider services: A decade of lessons learned","volume":"17","author":"McGrath","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0043","unstructured":"National Board for Certification of Orthopaedic Physician's Assistants. Board certification. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: http:\/\/nbcopa.org\/board-certification\/"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13785","article-title":"New graduate registered nurses' knowledge of patient safety and practice: A literature review","volume":"27","author":"Murray","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0045","first-page":"110","article-title":"A multisite study on a new graduate registered nurse transition to practice program: return on investment","volume":"35","author":"Silvestre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nurs Econ"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAA.0000991352.36720.09","article-title":"NP and PA transition to practice: a scoping review of fellowships and onboarding programs","volume":"36","author":"Morgan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Jaapa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0047","unstructured":"Learn at ACGME. The foundations of competency-based medical education. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/dl.acgme.org\/courses\/competency-based-medical-education-cbme"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-021-02613-y","article-title":"A National Survey of postgraduate physician assistant fellowship and residency programs","volume":"21","author":"Kidd","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"7-8","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0000000000000500","article-title":"Longitudinal outcomes of an institutionally developed nurse residency program","volume":"47","author":"Cline","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Nurs Admin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2024.05.005","article-title":"Outcomes of postgraduate fellowships and residencies for nurse practitioners: an integrative review","volume":"53","author":"McDonough","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Prof Nurs"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAA.0000937260.48152.bd","article-title":"Describing the landscape of integrated clinical educational programs for PAs and NPs","volume":"36","author":"Polansky","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0052","unstructured":"Providers CfAP. Speciality NP and NP\/PA Postgraduate Residency and Fellowship Training Programs Across the County. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: www.apppostgraduatetraining.com\/postgraduatetraining\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0053","unstructured":"Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine, The University of Arizona. How to apply. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/awcim.arizona.edu\/education\/fellowship\/applynow.html"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1097\/NND.0000000000000720","article-title":"Job satisfaction and retention of an advanced practice registered nurse fellowship program","volume":"37","author":"Cartwright","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nurs Prof Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.7257\/1053-816X.2021.41.3.153","article-title":"Outcomes of a nurse practitioner urologic fellowship","volume":"41","author":"Comola","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.12688\/mep.20586.2","article-title":"A case for specific education of advanced practice providers in allergy & immunology: results of a gap analysis and targeted needs assessment","volume":"14","author":"Bauer","year":"2025","journal-title":"MedEdPublish (2016)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"AB312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2024.12.961","article-title":"Development of A competency based curriculum for advanced practice providers in allergy & immunology","volume":"155","author":"Bauer","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0058","unstructured":"American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST). Advanced Practice Provider (APP) resources. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.chestnet.org\/membership-and-community\/career-development\/advanced-practice-provider-resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0059","unstructured":"Certified Correctional Health Professional. Advanced Certification: program information, study guide & application. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncchc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/CCHP-A-July-Handbook-Web.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0060","unstructured":"American College of Cardiology. Certified cardiovascular knowledge examination. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.acc.org\/Membership\/Sections-and-Councils\/Cardiovascular-Team-Section\/Features\/Certified-Cardiovascular-Knowledge-Examination-NP-PA?gad_source=1&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI9-iz26OPjAMVtmZHAR0OfwUoEAAYASAAEgJq__D_BwE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2019.12.011","article-title":"Advanced practice registered nurses in the emergency care setting","volume":"46","author":"Winger","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/JFN.0000000000000362","article-title":"Ready for anything: A holistic approach to training sexual assault nurse examiners","volume":"18","author":"Burton","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Forensic Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0063","unstructured":"American College of Allergy AI. How to use NPs and PAs in allergy practice. Accessed April 1, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/college.acaai.org\/how-to-use-nps-and-pas-in-allergy-practice\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0064","unstructured":"American Academy of Allergy AI. Is it time to hire and advance practice practitioners for your practice?; Accessed April 1, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.aaaai.org\/Aaaai\/media\/MediaLibrary\/PDF%20Documents\/Practice%20Resources\/Is-it-time-to-hire-an-advanced-practitioner.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"AB261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2023.11.836","article-title":"Gap analysis of advanced practice provider education in allergy & immunology","volume":"153","author":"Bauer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0066","unstructured":"Joint Task Force Practice Parameters. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.allergyparameters.org\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0067","unstructured":"American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 2025-2028 AAAAI strategic plan. Accessed September 30, 2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.aaaai.org\/about\/about-aaaai\/strategic-plan."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"AB122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2021.12.419","article-title":"Allergy and immunology advanced practice provider continuing education curriculum","volume":"149","author":"Hefel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3912\/OJIN.Vol17No01PPT04","article-title":"From new nurse practitioner to primary care provider: bridging the transition through FQHC-based residency training","volume":"17","author":"Flinter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Online J Issues Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18s","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558720960893","article-title":"Understanding why nurse practitioner (NP) and physician assistant (PA) productivity varies across community health centers (CHCs): A comparative qualitative analysis","volume":"78","author":"Pittman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Care Res Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2021.04.005","article-title":"Alignment of nurse practitioner educational preparation and scope of practice in United States emergency departments: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"47","author":"Veenema","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.09.036","article-title":"Food allergy, nutrition, psychology, and health","volume":"13","author":"Gupta","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.05.049","article-title":"Allergic diseases and mental health","volume":"12","author":"Conway","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.03.019","article-title":"Beyond confirmed mast cell activation syndrome: approaching patients with dysautonomia and related conditions","volume":"12","author":"Conway","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2025.05.020","article-title":"Addressing anxiety and depression in the allergy clinic through motivational interviewing, brief cognitive behavioral therapy, and curious questions","volume":"13","author":"Verdi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2024.45.240048","article-title":"Operationalizing shared decision making in clinical practice","volume":"45","author":"Shaker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S376927","article-title":"Collaboration between physicians from different medical specialties in hospital settings: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Braam","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-015-0049-8","article-title":"The impact of physician-nurse task shifting in primary care on the course of disease: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.7326\/M13-2567","article-title":"Effects of nurse-managed protocols in the outpatient management of adults with chronic conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"161","author":"Shaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1097\/JXX.0000000000000759","article-title":"A nurse practitioner-led telehealth protocol to improve diabetes outcomes in primary care","volume":"34","author":"Momin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Nurse Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2017.02.019","article-title":"Addressing inpatient beta-lactam allergies: a multihospital implementation","volume":"5","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0082","series-title":"In the nurses\u2019Guide to Psychotherapy. A Reference Book for Nurses Providing Psychotherapy","first-page":"175","article-title":"Nursing competencies: nursing process","author":"Martin","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/20476965.2022.2029584","article-title":"The biopsychosociotechnical model: a systems-based framework for human-centered health improvement","volume":"12","author":"Card","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Syst (Basingstoke)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2022.07.017","article-title":"Value-based, cost-effective care: the role of the allergist-immunologist","volume":"11","author":"Shaker","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.06.042","article-title":"Hope and team medicine","volume":"12","author":"Shaker","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"}],"container-title":["Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1081120625011512?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1081120625011512?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T11:18:39Z","timestamp":1772882319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1081120625011512"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1081120625011512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727","relation":{},"ISSN":["1081-1206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1081-1206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Advanced practice practitioners in allergy and immunology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anai.2025.08.727","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}