{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:10:08Z","timestamp":1790802608161,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AI175232"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AI175232"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AI185854"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AI185854"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["annallergy.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T15:35:59Z","timestamp":1778340959000},"page":"430-435","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Biologics vs endoscopic surgery in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3833-3949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Scott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Eidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Amelia","family":"Perozo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Spencer","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry","family":"Borish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0001","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: adult sinusitis update","volume":"173","author":"Payne","year":"2025","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2009.09.018","article-title":"Pilot study of budesonide inhalant suspension irrigations for chronic eosinophilic sinusitis","volume":"124","author":"Steinke","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.03.001","article-title":"The rationale for multidisciplinary management of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis","volume":"8","author":"Lal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0004","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: surgical management of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"172","author":"Shin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.23450","article-title":"Assessing adequacy of surgical extent in CRSwNP: the Completion of Surgery Index","volume":"15","author":"Workman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2013.06.033","article-title":"Sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT-22): a predictor of postsurgical improvement in patients with chronic sinusitis","volume":"111","author":"Kennedy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21047","article-title":"Corticosteroid nasal irrigations after endoscopic sinus surgery in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"2","author":"Snidvongs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998221114078","article-title":"Association of sinonasal computed tomography scores to patient-reported outcome measures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"168","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21366","article-title":"Endoscopic sinus surgery compared to continued medical therapy for patients with refractory chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"4","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2010.34","article-title":"Correlations between endoscopy score and quality of life changes after sinus surgery","volume":"136","author":"Mace","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-025-09802-1","article-title":"Efficacy of endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review of systematic reviews","volume":"283","author":"Dewey","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27008","article-title":"Sino-nasal outcome test-22 outcomes after sinus surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"128","author":"Soler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0013","article-title":"Comparing medical and surgical management of chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review of dupilumab and endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"17","author":"Weissman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00457-4","article-title":"Endoscopic sinus surgery with medical therapy versus medical therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: a multicentre, randomised, controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Lourijsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"10506","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)01248-6","article-title":"The clinical effectiveness of clarithromycin versus endoscopic sinus surgery for adults with chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyps (MACRO): a pragmatic, multicentre, three-arm, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 4 trial","volume":"406","author":"Philpott","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13048","article-title":"Asthma quality of life and control after sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"72","author":"Schlosser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2019.02.037","article-title":"Sinus surgery improves lower respiratory tract reactivity during aspirin desensitization for AERD","volume":"7","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s13601-019-0269-4","article-title":"Twelve-year follow-up study after endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis","volume":"9","author":"Calus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Transl Allergy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20653","article-title":"Long-term outcomes from the English national comparative audit of surgery for nasal polyposis and chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"119","author":"Hopkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102286","article-title":"Predictive markers of long-term recurrence in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps","volume":"41","author":"Rosati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12644","article-title":"Novel scoring system and algorithm for classifying chronic rhinosinusitis: the JESREC Study","volume":"70","author":"Tokunaga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2014.28.4103","article-title":"State of the art: a systematic review of the surgical management of aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease","volume":"28","author":"Yip","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/falgy.2023.1250178","article-title":"Is endoscopic sinus surgery sufficient to modify the evolution of adult AERD? Aspirin desensitization as a maintenance factor: systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Conti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Allergy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816640723","article-title":"The role of surgery in management of Samter\u2019s triad","volume":"155","author":"Adelman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24401","article-title":"Complications of primary and revision functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"124","author":"Krings","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2022.10.026","article-title":"The Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters GRADE guidelines for the medical management of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis","volume":"151","author":"Rank","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"10209","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31881-1","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (Liberty NP SINUS-24 and Liberty NP SINUS-52): results from two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase 3 trials","volume":"394","author":"Bachert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15067","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in patients with uncontrolled severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and a clinical diagnosis of NSAID-ERD: results from two randomized placebo-controlled phase 3 trials","volume":"77","author":"Mullol","year":"2022","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0029","first-page":"301","article-title":"Dupilumab reduces systemic corticosteroid use and sinonasal surgery rate in CRSwNP","volume":"59","author":"Desrosiers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2024.07.026","article-title":"Dupilumab response onset, maintenance, and durability in patients with severe CRSwNP","volume":"154","author":"Bachert","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2024.10.016","article-title":"Real-world effectiveness of dupilumab in a European cohort of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CHRINOSOR)","volume":"155","author":"Seys","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/all.70032","article-title":"Two-year turning point with dupilumab in CRSwNP: control, remission, and tapering dosage","volume":"81","author":"De Corso","year":"2025","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.05.032","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of omalizumab in nasal polyposis: 2 randomized phase 3 trials","volume":"146","author":"Gevaert","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2012.07.047","article-title":"Omalizumab is effective in allergic and nonallergic patients with nasal polyps and asthma","volume":"131","author":"Gevaert","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2023.11.001","article-title":"Omalizumab improves sinonasal outcomes in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps regardless of allergic status","volume":"132","author":"Gevaert","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2021.07.045","article-title":"Long-term efficacy and safety of omalizumab for nasal polyposis in an open-label extension study","volume":"149","author":"Gevaert","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00097-7","article-title":"Mepolizumab for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (SYNAPSE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial","volume":"9","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0038","first-page":"108","article-title":"Evaluating treatment response to mepolizumab in patients with severe CRSwNP","volume":"61","author":"Hopkins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rhinol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2024.104597","article-title":"Mepolizumab in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: real life data in a multicentric Sicilian experience","volume":"46","author":"Galletti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5248","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14155248","article-title":"Transforming patient experience: real-world impact of mepolizumab on symptom burden in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps\u2014a multicenter perspective","volume":"14","author":"Garc\u00eda-Pi\u00f1ero","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2414482","article-title":"Tezepelumab in adults with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps","volume":"392","author":"Lipworth","year":"2025","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2021.09.009","article-title":"Comparative efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibodies and aspirin desensitization for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"149","author":"Oykhman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1111\/all.16499","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of biologics for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: a meta-analysis of real-world evidence","volume":"80","author":"Cai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(25)00287-5","article-title":"Dupilumab versus omalizumab in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and coexisting asthma (Everest): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, head-to-head phase 4 trial","volume":"13","author":"De Corso","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"10482","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)00197-7","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of twice per year depemokimab in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (ANCHOR-1 and ANCHOR-2): phase 3, randomised, double-blind, parallel trials","volume":"405","author":"Gevaert","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2684","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15796","article-title":"Two-year results of tapered dupilumab for CRSwNP demonstrates enduring efficacy established in the first 6 months","volume":"78","author":"van der Lans","year":"2023","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2025.4675","article-title":"Tapering biologic therapy in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps","volume":"152","author":"Liang","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.23059","article-title":"A comparative analysis of endoscopic sinus surgery versus biologics for treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis","volume":"13","author":"Miglani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2024.104368","article-title":"Biologics versus endoscopic sinus surgery: acute rhinosinusitis episodes and antibiotic use in chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"45","author":"Gilani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27852","article-title":"Cost burden and resource utilization in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps","volume":"129","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E26","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28648","article-title":"Cost utility analysis of dupilumab versus endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps","volume":"131","author":"Scangas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22369","article-title":"Long-term Outcomes of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in the management of Adult chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"9","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.23471","article-title":"Perioperative adjuvant therapy with short course of dupilumab with ESS for recurrent CRSwNP","volume":"15","author":"Pelletier","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"}],"container-title":["Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1081120626002048?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1081120626002048?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T09:44:16Z","timestamp":1790761456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1081120626002048"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1081120626002048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1081-1206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1081-1206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biologics vs endoscopic surgery in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anai.2026.05.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}