{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T13:04:03Z","timestamp":1761829443526,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anesthesiology.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anesthesiology Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,17]],"date-time":"2010-09-17T06:50:30Z","timestamp":1284706230000},"page":"423-442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Electromyographic (EMG) Neuromonitoring in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Francis X.","family":"Dillon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9549-1","article-title":"Optimal depth of NIM EMG endotracheal tube for intraoperative neuromonitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroidectomy","volume":"32","author":"Lu","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100141088","article-title":"Use of a disposable electrode for recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring","volume":"112","author":"Srinivasan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0316-8","article-title":"Standardization of intraoperative neuromonitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid operation","volume":"34","author":"Chiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9483-2","article-title":"Intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery","volume":"32","author":"Dralle","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)49447-5","volume":"2","author":"Carwardine","year":"1907","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4660","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4660.989","article-title":"Complete excision of the parotid gland with preservation of the facial nerve","volume":"1","author":"Kidd","year":"1950","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(88)80280-0","article-title":"Our legacy of thyroid surgery","volume":"156","author":"Harwick","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.08.003","article-title":"A\u00a0historical perspective on surgery of the thyroid and parathyroid glands","volume":"41","author":"Rogers-Stevane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib9","first-page":"355","article-title":"Diagnostic contributions of the electromyogram","volume":"73","author":"Golseth","year":"1950","journal-title":"Calif Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(51)93137-6","article-title":"Bell\u2019s Palsy","author":"Cawthorne","year":"1951","journal-title":"Lancet II"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(56)92333-9","article-title":"Injury to recurrent laryngeal nerves during thyroidectomy: a comparison between the results of identification and non-identification in 1022 nerves exposed to risk","volume":"2","author":"Riddell","year":"1956","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib12","first-page":"817","article-title":"The application of electromyography to affections of the facial and the intrinsic laryngeal muscles","volume":"39","author":"Feinstein","year":"1946","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib13","first-page":"565","article-title":"The pathology and surgical treatment of Bell\u2019s palsy","volume":"44","author":"Cawthorne","year":"1951","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.78.4.43","article-title":"Indications for infratemporal facial nerve surgery","volume":"78","author":"Cawthorne","year":"1963","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197905000-00007","article-title":"Intraoperative monitoring of facial muscle evoked responses obtained by intracranial stimulation of the facial nerve: a more accurate technique for facial nerve dissection","volume":"4","author":"Delgado","year":"1979","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.115402","article-title":"Prospective analysis of the efficacy of continuous intraoperative nerve monitoring during thyroidectomy, parathyroidectomy, and parotidectomy","volume":"124","author":"Brennan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5188","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5188.1765","article-title":"Bell\u2019s palsy: some problems of prognosis and treatment","volume":"1","author":"Dalton","year":"1960","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib18","first-page":"775","article-title":"Routine dissection and demonstration of recurrent laryngeal nerves in subtotal thyroidectomy","volume":"66","author":"Lahey","year":"1938","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(56)91800-1","article-title":"Thyroidectomy and the recurrent laryngeal nerves","volume":"1","author":"Roy","year":"1956","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6417","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of visualization versus neuromonitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerves during thyroidectomy","volume":"96","author":"Barczynski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-003-0214-y","article-title":"The external laryngeal nerve: surgical and anatomic considerations. Report of 50 total thyroidectomies","volume":"26","author":"Page","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2006.07.017","article-title":"The role of intraoperative neuromonitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroidectomy: a comparative study on 1000 nerves at risk","volume":"140","author":"Chan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2004.07.018","article-title":"Risk factors of paralysis and functional outcome after recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery","volume":"136","author":"Dralle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.12.047","article-title":"The value of neurostimulation and intraoperative nerve monitoring of inferior laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery","volume":"140","author":"Cavicchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.05.030","article-title":"Continuous laryngeal nerve integrity monitoring during thyroidectomy: does it reduce risk of injury?","volume":"132","author":"Robertson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20071","article-title":"Neuromonitoring of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve during minimally invasive thyroid surgery under local anesthesia: a prospective study of 10 patients","volume":"119","author":"Inabnet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215106000946","article-title":"Thyroid surgery and recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring","volume":"120","author":"Bailleux","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947908800115","article-title":"Recurrent nerve locating system","volume":"88","author":"Rea","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.135.2.204","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective evaluation of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis during thyroidectomy","volume":"135","author":"Lo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dralle H. Chirurgische Arbeitsgemeinschaft Endokrinologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie und f\u00fcr die Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Chirurgie. [Collaborators Identification of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroids in thyroid surgery]. Chirurg 2009;80(4):352\u201363 [in German].","DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-008-1646-z"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2009.09.007","article-title":"Robotic thyroid surgery using a gasless, transaxillary approach and the da Vinci S system: the operative outcomes of 338 consecutive patients","volume":"146","author":"Kang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2008.12.023","article-title":"What is the learning curve for intraoperative neuromonitoring in thyroid surgery?","volume":"6","author":"Dionigi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2007.06.023","article-title":"A\u00a0case of refractory intraoperative hypotension treated with vasopressin infusion","volume":"20","author":"Wheeler","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(98)70103-2","article-title":"Facial nerve monitoring in parotid surgery: the standard of care?","volume":"119","author":"Witt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1906.25210220006001a","article-title":"Excision of cancer of the head and neck. With special reference to the plan of dissection based on one hundred and thirty-two operations","volume":"47","author":"Crile","year":"1906","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib36","first-page":"383","article-title":"Radical neck dissection and the possibility of complications: surgical technique","volume":"50","author":"Kurnatowski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Pol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2009.89","article-title":"Operative technique for modified radical neck dissection in papillary thyroid carcinoma","volume":"144","author":"Porterfield","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215106002052","article-title":"Spinal accessory nerve function after neck dissections","volume":"121","author":"Orhan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.05.006","article-title":"Intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during revision thyroid surgery","volume":"41","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01105564","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a study of six cases","volume":"20","author":"Ceylan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1058922","article-title":"Technical aspects of intraoperative monitoring of lower cranial nerve function","volume":"5","author":"Mishler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Skull Base Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-007-0105-5","article-title":"Intraoperative monitoring of lower cranial nerves in skull base surgery: technical report and review of 123 monitored cases","volume":"31","author":"Topsakal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011_bib43","first-page":"14","article-title":"Capnography as an aid in localizing the phrenic nerve in brachial plexus surgery","volume":"3","author":"Bhagat","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj"}],"container-title":["Anesthesiology Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1932227510000650?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1932227510000650?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T13:00:00Z","timestamp":1761829200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1932227510000650"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1932227510000650"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-2275"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1932-2275"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Electromyographic (EMG) Neuromonitoring in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Anesthesiology Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anclin.2010.07.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}