{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T05:17:30Z","timestamp":1774934250862,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anesthesiology.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anesthesiology Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T01:45:04Z","timestamp":1594863904000},"page":"663-678","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Trends in Pediatric Pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Charlotte M.","family":"Walter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niekoo","family":"Abbasian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vanessa A.","family":"Olbrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00044","article-title":"A\u00a0review of quadratus lumborum block and ERAS","volume":"5","author":"Akermarn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2752976","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2752876","article-title":"Ultrasound guided quadratus lumborum block: an updated review of anatomy and technique","volume":"2017","author":"Ueshima","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3030","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001922","article-title":"The pathway of injectate spread with the transmuscular quadratus lumborum block; a cadaver study","volume":"125","author":"Dam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.013","article-title":"Truncal regional nerve blocks in clinical anesthesia practice","volume":"33","author":"Urits","year":"2019","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000645","article-title":"Quadratus lumborum block versus trasversus abdominis place block in children undergoing low abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"42","author":"Oksuz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-019-0812-y","article-title":"Expanding role of the erector spinae plane block for the postoperative and chronic pain management","volume":"23","author":"Urits","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000789","article-title":"A\u00a0cadaveric study investigating the mechanism of action of erector spinae blockade","volume":"43","author":"Ivanusic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.12.021","article-title":"Ultrasound guided erector spinae block for postoperative analgesia in pediatric nephrectomy surgeries","volume":"45","author":"Aksu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-017-0894-0","article-title":"Erector spinae plane block for posteroperative analgesia in pediatric oncological thoracic surgery","volume":"64","author":"Munoz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06628.x","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided supra-inguinal fascia iliaca block: a cadaveric evaluation of a novel approach","volume":"66","author":"Hebbard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aneaesthesia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13227","article-title":"Technical success of the ultrasound-guided supra-inguinal fascia iliaca compartment block in older children and adolescents for hip arthroscopy","volume":"27","author":"Eastburn E Hernandez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000543","article-title":"A\u00a0longitudinal supra-inguinal fascia iliaca compartment block reduces morphine consumption after total hip arthroplasty","volume":"43","author":"Desmet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib13","first-page":"100092","article-title":"Supra-inguinal injection for fascia iliaca compartment block results in more consistent spread towards the lumbar plexus than a infra-inguinal injection: a volunteer study","author":"Vermeylen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.08.021","article-title":"Adductor canal block for knee procedures: review article","volume":"35","author":"Vora","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14761","article-title":"Interspace between popliteal artery and posterior capsule of the knee (IPACK) injectate spread a cadaver study","volume":"38","author":"Nissen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.JOACP_198_18","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative analysis of femoral nerve block with adductor canal block following total knee arthroplasty: A systemic literature review","volume":"34","author":"Karkhur","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2217","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002217","article-title":"Single shot adductor canal block for postoperative analgesia of pediatric patellar dislocation surgery: a case-series report","volume":"94","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib18","article-title":"How do I do it: infilatration between popliteal artery and capsule of the knee (iPACK)","author":"Sinha","year":"2019","journal-title":"ASRA News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-018-2218-7","volume":"28","author":"Sankinieani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000001135","article-title":"Infiltration between popliteal artery and capsule of the knee to augment continuous femoral nerve catheter for adolescent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a case series","volume":"14","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"A\u00a0A Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12526","article-title":"Adjuncts should always be used in a pediatric regional anesthesia","volume":"25","author":"Lonnqvist","year":"2015","journal-title":"Paediatr Anesth"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0137312","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137312","article-title":"Local anesthetic peripheral nerve block adjuvants for prolongation of analgesia: a systematic qualitative review","volume":"10","author":"Kirksey","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12825","article-title":"Alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists as adjuncts to peripheral nerve blocks in children: a meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Lundblad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000253548.97479.b8","article-title":"The effects of clonidine on postoperative analgesia after peripheral nerve blockade in children","volume":"104","author":"Cucchiaro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200707000-00010","article-title":"Should we add clonidine to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve blockade? A qualitative systemic review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"McCartney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.125701","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine prolongs the effect of bupivacaine In supraclavicular brachial plexus blocks","volume":"30","author":"Agarwal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.04.049","article-title":"The effects of caudal or intravenous dexmedetomidine on postoeperative analgesia produced by caudal bupivacaine in children: a randomized controlled double blinded study","volume":"33","author":"Al-Zaben","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-017-0604-1","article-title":"Adjuvant agents in regional anesthesia in the ambulatory setting","volume":"21","author":"Koyyalamudi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000571","article-title":"Perineural versus intravenous dexamethasone as an adjuvant to peripheral nerve blocks: a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Chong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib30","article-title":"Dexamethasone as an adjuvant to peripheral nerve block","author":"Phenoa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3182557917","article-title":"Local anesthetic -like inhibition of voltage-gated Na(+) channels by the partial mu-opioid receptor agonist buprenorphine","volume":"116","author":"Leffler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001581","article-title":"Continuous peripheral nerve blocks; an update of the published evidence and comparison with novel, alternative analgesic modalities","volume":"124","author":"Ilfeld","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib33","article-title":"Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain","author":"Hamilton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13482","article-title":"Efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine in pediatric patients undergoing spine surgery","volume":"28","author":"Cloyd","year":"2018","journal-title":"Paediatr Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib35","first-page":"549","article-title":"Buprenorphine and pain management in pediatric patients: a update","volume":"11","author":"Vicencio-Rosas","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31823d0b45","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pediatric postoperative pain","volume":"114","author":"Michelet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib37","article-title":"Nalbuphine for postoperative pain treatment in children","author":"Schnabel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib38","article-title":"Tramadol for the postoperative pain treatment in children","author":"Schnabel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2018.04.016","article-title":"Tramadol in the pediatric population \u2013 What is the verdict now?","volume":"33","author":"Fortenberry","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Health Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002434","article-title":"Evidence for the efficacy of systemic opioid-sparing analgesics in pediatric surgical populations: a systemic review","volume":"125","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1906","article-title":"Morphine or ibuprofen for post-tonsillectomy analgesia: a randomized trial","volume":"135","author":"Kelly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib42","article-title":"Ketorolac for postoperative pain in children","author":"McNicol","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012537","article-title":"Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents","author":"Eccleston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.649","article-title":"Overview review: comparative efficacy of oral ibuprofen and paracetamol (acetaminophen) across acute and chronic pain conditions","volume":"19","author":"Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9751","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009751","article-title":"Comparison of intravenous and oral acetaminophen for pain control for total knee and hip arthroplasty: a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13203","article-title":"Interventions for postoperative pain in children: an overview of systemic review","volume":"27","author":"Boric","year":"2017","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib47","first-page":"5","article-title":"Intravenous acetaminophen for the management of pain during vaso-occlusive crises in pediatric patients","volume":"44","author":"Baichoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"P\u00a0T"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22501","article-title":"Ketamine\u2019s mechanism of action: a path to rapid-acting antidepressants","volume":"33","author":"Abdallah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib49","first-page":"456","article-title":"Consensusu guidelines on the use of intravenous ketamine infusions for acute apin management from the American Society of Regional Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists","volume":"43","author":"Schwenk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13429","article-title":"Subanesthetic ketamine infusions for the management of pediatric pain in non-critical care settings: An observational analysis","volume":"63","author":"Masaracchia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0003-2409.2001.02399.x","article-title":"Gabaepentin: pharmacology and its use in pain management","volume":"57","author":"Rose","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib52","first-page":"pnz207","article-title":"Perioperative gabapentin in pediatric thoracic surgery patients \u2013 randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 4 study","author":"Tomaszek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2017.11.029","article-title":"Gabapentin as a adjuvant therapy for prevention of acute phantom-limb pain in pediatric patients undergoing amputation for malignant bone tumors: a prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2019.07.014","article-title":"Managing procedural pain in the neonate using an opioid sparing approach","volume":"41","author":"Squillaro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib55","article-title":"Antiepileptic drugs for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents","author":"Cooper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex227","article-title":"Benefit and harm of pregabalin in acute pain treatment: a systemic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses","volume":"119","author":"Fabritius","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib57","article-title":"Antidepressants for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents","author":"Cooper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Datatbase Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.09.067","article-title":"Pharmacologic treatment in pediatric functional abdominal pain disorders: a systemic review","volume":"166","author":"Korterink","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatri"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2017.01.018","article-title":"Essential elements of multimodal analgesia in Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) guidelines","volume":"35","author":"Beverly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13380","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery in children: promising, evidence-based multidisciplinary care","volume":"28","author":"Rove","year":"2018","journal-title":"Paediatr Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.12.051","article-title":"Enhancing recovery in pediatric surgery: a review of the literature","volume":"202","author":"Shinnick","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9.207","article-title":"Effectiveness of virtual reality for pediatric pain distraction during i.v. placement","volume":"9","author":"Gold","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.07.001","article-title":"The effectiveness of virtual reality distraction for pain reduction: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Malloy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt.10.15","article-title":"Virtual reality and pain management: current trends and future directions","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib65","first-page":"14","article-title":"Virtual reality and medical inpatients: a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials","volume":"14","author":"Dascal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Innov Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsx129","article-title":"Is virtual reality ready for prime time in the medical space? A randomized control trial of pediatric virtual reality for acute procedural pain management","volume":"43","author":"Gold","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0B013E318148C96F","article-title":"Computer-generated virtual reality to control pain and anxiety in pediatric and adult burn patients during wound dressing changes","volume":"28","author":"van Twillert","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.7387","article-title":"Virtual reality for management of pain in hospitalized patients: results of a controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Tashjian","year":"2017","journal-title":"JMIR Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000599","article-title":"Virtual reality as a distraction intervention to relieve pain and distress during medical procedures: a comprehensive literature review","volume":"34","author":"Indovina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0219115","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219115","article-title":"Virtual reality for management of pain in hospitalized patients: a randomized comparative effectiveness trial","volume":"14","author":"Spiegel","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Anesthesiology Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1932227520300306?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1932227520300306?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T13:02:04Z","timestamp":1761829324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1932227520300306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1932227520300306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-2275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-2275","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trends in Pediatric Pain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Anesthesiology Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anclin.2020.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}