{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T10:37:58Z","timestamp":1785580678025,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":234,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anesthesiology.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anesthesiology Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T07:51:09Z","timestamp":1679903469000},"page":"395-470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Review of Ultrasound-Guided Procedures in the Management of Chronic Pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Anuj K.","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Einar","family":"Ottestad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kayla E.","family":"Pfaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Huai-Yu Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Derby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Hecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Hah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Pritzlaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitin","family":"Prabhakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elliot","family":"Krane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevieve","family":"D\u2019Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasmine","family":"Hoydonckx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e687","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000687","article-title":"Unique aspects of clinical trials of invasive therapies for chronic pain: an ACTTION evidence-based review","volume":"4","author":"Cohen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib3","series-title":"Deer's treatment of pain: an illustrated guide for practitioners","first-page":"321","article-title":"Destructive Procedures for Head and Neck","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2011.61.1.50","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Greater Occipital Nerve Block for Patients with Occipital Headache and Short Term Follow Up","volume":"61","author":"Shim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq052","article-title":"Sonographic Visualization and Ultrasound-Guided Blockade of the Greater Occipital Nerve: A Comparison of Two Selective Techniques Confirmed by Anatomical Dissection","volume":"104","author":"Greher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2018-100306","article-title":"A\u00a0Comparison of two ultrasound-guided techniques for greater occipital nerve injections in chronic migraine: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Flamer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2010.01675.x","article-title":"Interventional Procedures Special Interest Section of the American. Peripheral nerve blocks and trigger point injections in headache management - a systematic review and suggestions for future research","volume":"50","author":"Ashkenazi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2018.02.170188","article-title":"Greater Occipital Nerve Block for Acute Treatment of Migraine Headache: A Large Retrospective Cohort Study","volume":"31","author":"Allen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Board Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2017.12.026","article-title":"The efficacy of greater occipital nerve block for the treatment of migraine: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"165","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib10","first-page":"1750","article-title":"Influence of Greater Occipital Nerve Block on Pain Severity in Migraine Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJEM (Am J Emerg Med)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2515816320964401","article-title":"Role of greater occipital nerve block for preventive treatment of chronic migraine: A critical review","volume":"3","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cephalalgia Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12321","article-title":"Greater Occipital Nerve Blocks in Chronic Cluster Headache: A Prospective Open-Label Study","volume":"21","author":"Lambru","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412443335","article-title":"Efficacy and Safety of 121 Injections of the Greater Occipital Nerve in Episodic and Chronic Cluster Headache","volume":"32","author":"Gantenbein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm.10985","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Greater Occipital Nerve Blocks and Pulsed Radiofrequency Ablation for Diagnosis and Treatment of Occipital Neuralgia","volume":"3","author":"VanderHoek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000513","article-title":"Clinical Efficacy of an Ultrasound-Guided Greater Occipital Nerve Block at the Level of C2","volume":"42","author":"Pingree","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-010-0244-x","article-title":"Adverse Effect Profile of Lidocaine Injections for Occipital Nerve Block in Occipital Neuralgia","volume":"11","author":"Sahai-Srivastava","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Headache Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib17","first-page":"111","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided bilateral greater occipital nerve block for the treatment of post-dural puncture headache","volume":"31","author":"Akyol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-2171(01)90004-6","article-title":"The Trigeminal Nerve","volume":"22","author":"Go","year":"2001","journal-title":"Seminars Ultrasound, CT MRI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib19","series-title":"The trigeminal nerve\u2014cranial nerve V. Pain review","first-page":"15","author":"Waldman","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5480728","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5480728","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Intervention for Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia: An Updated Review of Anatomy and Techniques","volume":"2018","author":"Allam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib21","first-page":"UL01","article-title":"Recognition of the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle and Plate during Ultrasound-Guided Trigeminal Nerve Block","volume":"11","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Diagn Res : J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib22","first-page":"E537","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Trigeminal Nerve Block via the Pterygopalatine Fossa: An Effective Treatment for Trigeminal Neuralgia and Atypical Facial Pain","volume":"16","author":"Nader","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2019-100569","article-title":"Technical considerations for approaches to the ultrasound-guided maxillary nerve block via the pterygopalatine fossa: a literature review","volume":"45","author":"Anugerah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000790","article-title":"A\u00a0Cadaveric Study of Ultrasound-Guided Maxillary Nerve Block Via the Pterygopalatine Fossa","volume":"43","author":"Kampitak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31826d3dfc","article-title":"Lateral Pterygoid Muscle and Maxillary Artery Are Key Anatomical Landmarks for Ultrasound-guided Trigeminal Nerve Block","volume":"118","author":"Nader","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib26","first-page":"E411","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency Application via the Pterygopalatine Fossa: A Practical Approach to Treat Refractory Trigeminal Neuralgia","volume":"18","author":"Nader","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib27","first-page":"112","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Real-Time Pterygopalatine Block for Analgesia in an Oral Cancer Patient","volume":"24","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Palliat Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181b494de","article-title":"Development and Validation of a New Technique for Ultrasound-Guided Stellate Ganglion Block","volume":"34","author":"Gofeld","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000557","article-title":"Sonographic Nerve Tracking in the Cervical Region","volume":"95","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib30","first-page":"675","article-title":"Thoracic origin of a sympathetic supply to the upper limb: the 'nerve of Kuntz' revisited","volume":"199","author":"Ramsaroop","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2013.26.2.111","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided pain interventions - a review of techniques for peripheral nerves","volume":"26","author":"Soneji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-018-0660-1","article-title":"Image Guidance Technologies for Interventional Pain Procedures: Ultrasound, Fluoroscopy, and CT","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-018-1091-5","article-title":"Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: An Updated Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis","volume":"65","author":"Duong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia\/Journal canadien d'anesth\u00e9sie."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib34","first-page":"467","article-title":"Effect of Early Stellate Ganglion Blockade for Facial Pain from Acute Herpes Zoster and Incidence of Postherpetic Neuralgia","volume":"15","author":"Makharita","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00230-X","article-title":"The Role of Sympathetic Nerve Blocks in Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia","volume":"87","author":"Wu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.3474","article-title":"Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block Treatment on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial [published correction appears in JAMA Psychiatry","volume":"77","author":"Rae Olmsted","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12892","article-title":"Effectiveness, Safety, and Predictive Potential in Ultrasound-Guided Stellate Ganglion Blockades for the Treatment of Sympathetically Maintained Pain","volume":"20","author":"Aleanakian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12473","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Stellate Ganglion Blocks Combined with Pharmacological and Occupational Therapy in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS): A Pilot Case SeriesAd Interim","volume":"15","author":"Wei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2012.36.5.633","article-title":"Efficacy of ultrasonography guided stellate ganglion blockade in the stroke patients with complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Yoo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.168815","article-title":"Evaluation of new approach to ultrasound guided stellate ganglion block","volume":"10","author":"Ghai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1057","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20150372","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided interventional procedures around the shoulder","volume":"89","author":"Messina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-03749-y","article-title":"Efficacy of ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block treatment in patients with painful hemiplegic shoulder","author":"Ayd\u0131n","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000354","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency stimulation of the suprascapular nerve for adhesive capsulitis: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"119","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib44","first-page":"83","article-title":"Relief of Chronic Shoulder Pain: a Comparative Study of Three Approaches","volume":"21","author":"Abdelshafi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2019.11.001","article-title":"Efficacy of ultrasound guided suprascapular block in patients with chronic shoulder pain: retrospective observational study","volume":"70","author":"S\u00e1 Malheiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brazilian J Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/167.6.478","article-title":"Peripheral Nerve Blocks and Anesthesia of the Hand","volume":"167","author":"Thompson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.193349","article-title":"Sonographic Identification of Peripheral Nerves in the Forearm","volume":"9","author":"Jackson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Trauma Shock"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(99)90009-8","article-title":"Does Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release have a Higher Rate of Complications than Open Carpal Tunnel Release?","volume":"24","author":"Boeckstyns","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-00115550-200807000-00014","article-title":"Ultrasound- or Nerve Stimulation-Guided Wrist Blocks for Carpal Tunnel Release","volume":"33","author":"Macaire","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2006.09.041","article-title":"Feasibility of Forearm Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks of the Radial, Ulnar, and Median Nerves for Hand Procedures in the Emergency Department (The FUN Block Study)","volume":"14","author":"Liebmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12358","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222212358","article-title":"Efficacy of 5% Dextrose Water Injection for Peripheral Entrapment Neuropathy: A Narrative Review","volume":"22","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717692086","article-title":"The Accuracy of Common Hand Injections With and Without Ultrasound: An Anatomical Study","volume":"12","author":"To","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518596","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2518596","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Forearm Nerve Blocks: A Novel Application for Pain Control in Adult Patients with Digit Injuries","volume":"2016","author":"Amini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Case reports in emergency medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000398","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Forearm Nerve Blocks in Kids","volume":"31","author":"Frenkel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.01.033","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided median and ulnar nerve blocks in the forearm to facilitate onabotulinum toxin A injection for palmar hyperhidrosis","volume":"83","author":"Kalava","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib56","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency for carpal tunnel syndrome: A single-blinded randomized controlled study","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib57","first-page":"457","article-title":"Ultrasound Identification of the Radial Nerve and its Divisions. Is Rescue Nerve Block at or Below the Elbow Possible?","volume":"36","author":"Anagnostopoulou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo S, Mansour R, and Henderson Slater D. Ultrasound-Guided Continuous Radiofrequency Ablation of Painful Residual Limb Neuroma in Individuals with Limb Amputation: A Retrospetic Case Series, Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics J, 2019;2(1):4.","DOI":"10.33137\/cpoj.v2i1.33061"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib59","first-page":"295","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided Alcohol Neurolysis and Radiofrequency Ablation of Painful Stump Neuroma: Effective Treatments for Post-Amputation Pain","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib60","first-page":"498","article-title":"Pulsed Radiofrequency on Radial Nerve under Ultrasound Guidance for Treatment of Intractable Lateral Epicondylitis","volume":"30","author":"Oh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib61","series-title":"Radial Nerve Block at the Humerus. Atlas of pain management injection techniques","first-page":"144","author":"Waldman","year":"2013"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.144064","article-title":"A\u00a0Cadaveric Study Comparing the Three Approaches for Ulnar Nerve Block at Wrist","volume":"8","author":"Varshney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib63","first-page":"AC01","article-title":"Comparison of the Volar and Medial Approach in Peripheral Block of Ulnar Nerve at the Wrist - a Cadaveric Study","volume":"8","author":"Prithishkumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Diagn Res : J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e31819a7225","article-title":"Minimal Local Anesthetic Volume for Peripheral Nerve Block","volume":"34","author":"Eichenberger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181eb6372","article-title":"Estimation and Pharmacodynamic Consequences of the Minimum Effective Anesthetic Volumes for Median and Ulnar Nerve Blocks: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Comparison Between Ultrasound and Nerve Stimulation Guidance","volume":"111","author":"Ponrouch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib66","first-page":"548","article-title":"Treatment with Stellate Ganglion Block, Continuous Epidural Block and Ulnar Nerve Block of a Patient with Postherpetic Neuralgia who Developed Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)","volume":"50","author":"Mizuno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Masui"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1075.63135","article-title":"Radio Frequency Ablation in Drug Resistant Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Case Report and Review of Literature","volume":"16","author":"Yadav","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15599","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015599","article-title":"Management of neuropathic pain induced by cubital tunnel syndrome using pulsed radiofrequency: Two case reports","volume":"98","author":"Kwak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31820d9787","article-title":"Local Anesthetic Blockade of Peripheral Nerves for Treatment of Neuralgias","volume":"112","author":"Vlassakov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20621","article-title":"Refining the Course of the Thoracolumbar Nerves: A New Understanding of the Innervation of the Anterior Abdominal Wall","volume":"21","author":"Rozen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2009.05933.x","article-title":"Spread of injectate after ultrasound-guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane block: a cadaveric study","volume":"64","author":"Barrington","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2009.05933.x","article-title":"Spread of Injectate after Ultrasound-Guided Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Block: A Cadaveric Study","volume":"64","author":"Barrington","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rapm.2007.06.268","article-title":"TAP Block under Ultrasound Guidance: The Description of a \u201cNo Pops\u201d Technique","volume":"32","author":"Blanco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen344","article-title":"Determination of Spread of Injectate after Ultrasound-guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block: A Cadaveric Study","volume":"102","author":"Tran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1003800307","article-title":"Comparison of Extent of Sensory Block following Posterior and Subcostal Approaches to Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000252","article-title":"Cutaneous Sensory Block Area, Muscle-Relaxing Effect, and Block Duration of the Transversus Abdominis Plane Block","volume":"40","author":"St\u00f8ving","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181ae0989","article-title":"Du Feu F. M., McConnell P. An anatomical study of the transversus abdominis plane block: Location of the lumbar triangle of petit and adjacent nerves","volume":"109","author":"Jankovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib78","first-page":"4096","article-title":"Useful points of geometry and topography of the lumbar triangle for transversus abdominis plane block","volume":"21","author":"Zietek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Mon Int Med J Exp Clin Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael387","article-title":"Ultrasound guidance as a gold standard in regional anaesthesia","volume":"98","author":"Hopkins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz214","article-title":"The effects of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block on acute and chronic postsurgical pain after robotic partial nephrectomy: A prospective randomized clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Covotta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002181","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block vs. trigger point injections for chronic abdominal wall pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"162","author":"Moeschler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz236","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided subcostal tap block with depot steroids in the management of chronic abdominal pain secondary to chronic pancreatitis: A three-year prospective audit in 54 patients","volume":"21","author":"Niraj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12570","article-title":"Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Abdominal Wall Pain Following Surgery: A Case Series","volume":"18","author":"Baciarello","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2020\/23\/405","article-title":"Transversus Abdominis Plane Block as a Treatment Modality for Chronic Abdominal Pain","volume":"23","author":"Abd-Elsayed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E325","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2013\/16\/E325","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane neurolysis with phenol in abdominal wall cancer pain palliation","volume":"16","author":"Gebhardt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12065","article-title":"Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Phenol Injection for Abdominal Wall Cancer Pain","volume":"14","author":"Restrepo-Garces","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2011.04.010","article-title":"Neurolytic transversus abdominis plane block in the palliative treatment of intractable abdominal wall pain","volume":"24","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.19041","article-title":"Neurolytic abdominal wall blocks with alcohol for intractable gastrostomy site pain in a cancer patient-a case report-","volume":"73","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2015.28.4.284","article-title":"Ultrasound guided transversus abdominis plane block for anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Sahoo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e635","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2012.03104.x","article-title":"Clinical Effectiveness of Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block in Abdominal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"2012","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-00115550-200805000-00016","article-title":"A\u00a0Case of Liver Trauma With a Blunt Regional Anesthesia Needle While Performing Transversus Abdominis Plane Block","volume":"33","author":"Farooq","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000372","article-title":"Update on Ultrasound for Truncal Blocks","volume":"41","author":"Abrahams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8284363","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8284363","article-title":"Transversus Abdominis Plane Block: An Updated Review of Anatomy and Techniques","volume":"2017","author":"Tsai","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aoa.0000521263.80265.f7","article-title":"Quadratus Lumborum Block Versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Pain After Cesarean Delivery","volume":"37","author":"Blanco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Anesth Digest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000411","article-title":"Quadratus Lumborum Block Nomenclature and Anatomical Considerations","volume":"41","author":"El-Boghdadly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06855.x","article-title":"Studies on the Spread of Local Anaesthetic Solution in Transversus Abdominis Plane Blocks","volume":"66","author":"Carney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14852","article-title":"Quadratus Lumborum Block for Analgesia after Caesarean Section: A Randomised Controlled Trial","volume":"75","author":"Irwin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000645","article-title":"Quadratus Lumborum Block Versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Children Undergoing Low Abdominal Surgery","volume":"42","author":"\u00d6ks\u00fcz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-020-00967-2","article-title":"Quadratus Lumborum Block versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients undergoing Abdominal Surgeries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.06.027","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Posterior Quadratus Lumborum Block for Postoperative Pain after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Study","volume":"49","author":"\u00d6kmen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002888","article-title":"Quadratus Lumborum Block Versus Perioperative Intravenous Lidocaine for Postoperative Pain Control in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery","volume":"268","author":"Dewinter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"2019","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib102","first-page":"100804","article-title":"Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block Analgesia for Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized, Controlled Study","volume":"rapm","author":"Kukreja","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib103","first-page":"44","article-title":"Quadratus lumborum block. New approach for a chronic hip pain. Cases report","volume":"67","author":"Fernandez Mart\u00edn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib104","first-page":"107","article-title":"Quadratus lumborum block in chronic pain after abdominal hernia repair: case report","volume":"67","author":"Carvalho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brazilian J Anesthesiol (English"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13588","article-title":"Quadratus Lumborum Blocks: Two Cases of Associated Hematoma","volume":"29","author":"Visoiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatric Anesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer263","article-title":"Prospective Randomized Observer-Blinded Study Comparing the Analgesic Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Rectus Sheath Block and Local Anaesthetic Infiltration for Umbilical Hernia Repair","volume":"107","author":"Gurnaney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12855","article-title":"Rectus Sheath and Transversus Abdominis Plane Blocks in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials","volume":"26","author":"Hamill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatric Anesthesia"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15159","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015159","article-title":"Analgesic Effectiveness of Rectus Sheath Block during Open Gastrectomy: A Prospective Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial","volume":"98","author":"Hong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-016-0732-9","article-title":"Rectus Sheath Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Gynecological Oncology Surgery (RESONS): A Randomized-Controlled Trial","volume":"63","author":"Bakshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia\/Journal canadien d'anesth\u00e9sie."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib110","first-page":"579","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the 10th and 11th intercostal, and subcostal nerves: prevention of damage during lumbotomy","volume":"186","author":"Van Der Graaf","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zrab124","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrab124","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided abdominal wall infiltration versus freehand technique in anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome (ACNES): randomized clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"Jacobs","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJS open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib112","first-page":"E623","article-title":"Abdominal Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (ACNES): A Commonly Overlooked Cause of Abdominal Pain","volume":"17","author":"Applegate","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib113","first-page":"145","article-title":"Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome: management challenges","volume":"10","author":"Chrona","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib114","first-page":"E799","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Anterior Abdominal Cutaneous Nerve Block for the Management of Bilateral Abdominal Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (ACNES)","volume":"16","author":"Chrysanthi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01056.x","article-title":"Chronic abdominal wall pain and ultrasound-guided abdominal cutaneous nerve infiltration: a case series","volume":"12","author":"Kanakarajan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E623","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2014\/17\/E623","article-title":"Use of Targeted Transversus Abdominus Plane Blocks in Pediatric Patients with Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Gulur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.01.036","article-title":"Transversus abdominal plane and rectus sheath block combination for intractable anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome after severe cholecystitis","volume":"31","author":"Imajo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06838.x","article-title":"The \u2018Pecs Block\u2019: A Novel Technique for Providing Analgesia after Breast Surgery","volume":"66","author":"Blanco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redar.2012.07.003","article-title":"Ultrasound Description of Pecs II (Modified Pecs I): A Novel Approach to Breast Surgery","volume":"59","author":"Blanco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12344","article-title":"Serratus Plane Block: A Novel Ultrasound-Guided Thoracic Wall Nerve Block","volume":"68","author":"Blanco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000779","article-title":"Pectoral I Block Does Not Improve Postoperative Analgesia After Breast Cancer Surgery","volume":"43","author":"Cros","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.03.054","article-title":"Prospective Double Blind Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of the Pectoral Nerves (Pecs) Block Type II","volume":"40","author":"Versyck","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000529","article-title":"The Efficacy of Ultrasound-guided Type II Pectoral Nerve Blocks in Perioperative Pain Management for Immediate Reconstruction after Modified Radical Mastectomy. A Prospective, Randomized Study","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2018.03.009","article-title":"The Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Type-I and Type-II Pectoral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Analgesia after Breast Augmentation: A Prospective, Randomised Study","volume":"38","author":"Karaca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.11.112","article-title":"Single-Shot Pectoral Plane (PECs I and PECs II) Blocks versus Continuous Local Anaesthetic Infusion Analgesia or Both after Non-Ambulatory Breast-Cancer Surgery: A Prospective, Randomised, Double-Blind Trial","volume":"120","author":"O'Scanaill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew223","article-title":"Efficacy of Pectoral Nerve Block versus Thoracic Paravertebral Block for Postoperative Analgesia after Radical Mastectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"117","author":"Kulhari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2019-100658","article-title":"Pectoral Nerve Blocks and Postoperative Pain Outcomes after Mastectomy: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","volume":"44","author":"Lovett-Carter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2019.32.4.286","article-title":"PECS II Block is Associated with Lower Incidence of Chronic Pain after Breast Surgery","volume":"32","author":"De Cassai","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Korean journal of pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivz289","article-title":"Serratus Plane Block for Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery Major Lung Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"30","author":"Viti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14856","article-title":"A\u00a0randomised controlled trial of pectoral nerve-2 (PECS 2) block vs. serratus plane block for chronic pain after mastectomy","volume":"74","author":"Fujii","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12482","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Serratus Plane Block for Treatment of Postmastectomy Pain Syndromes in Breast Cancer Patients: A Case Series","volume":"17","author":"Zocca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e132","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001121","article-title":"A\u00a0Novel Technique: Ultrasound-Guided Serratus Anterior Plane Block for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Intercostal Neuralgia","volume":"98","author":"Sir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E481","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2019.19.E481","article-title":"Serratus Plane Block for Persistent Pain after Partial Mastectomy and Axillary Node Dissection","volume":"19","author":"Takimoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01299","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000001299","article-title":"Pecs Blocks for Chronic Pain: A Case Report of Successful Postmastectomy Pain Syndrome Management","volume":"14","author":"Bawany","year":"2020","journal-title":"A&A Pract"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2019-100559","article-title":"Problem with the Pecs II Block: The Long Thoracic Nerve is Collateral Damage","volume":"44","author":"Miller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/anr3.12034","article-title":"Pneumothorax Following Serratus Anterior Plane Block","volume":"8","author":"Desai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anaesthesia reports"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000451","article-title":"The Erector Spinae Plane Block","volume":"41","author":"Forero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000789","article-title":"A\u00a0Cadaveric Study Investigating the Mechanism of Action of Erector Spinae Blockade","volume":"43","author":"Ivanusic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2020.109783","article-title":"Impact of Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block on Postoperative Quality of Recovery in Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial","volume":"63","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2019-100983","article-title":"Efficacy of Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block on Postoperative Quality of Recovery and Analgesia after Modified Radical Mastectomy: Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"45","author":"Yao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.05.050","article-title":"Bilateral Erector Spinae Plane Block for Acute Post-Surgical Pain in Adult Cardiac Surgical Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"33","author":"Krishna","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14579","article-title":"The Effect of Erector Spinae Plane Block on Respiratory and Analgesic Outcomes in Multiple Rib Fractures: A Retrospective Cohort Study","volume":"74","author":"Adhikary","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0000000000000603","article-title":"Bilateral Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Lumbar Spine Surgery","volume":"32","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redar.2019.11.012","article-title":"Bilateral Erector Spinae Plane Block for Scoliosis Surgery: Case Series","volume":"67","author":"Diwan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.06.034","article-title":"Clinical experience of ultrasound-guided single and bi-level erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing thoracotomy","volume":"50","author":"Tulgar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.08.023","article-title":"Continuous Erector Spinae Block at Lumbar Level (L4) for Prolonged Postoperative Analgesia after Hip Surgery","volume":"52","author":"Bugada","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-018-1170-7","article-title":"Cervical Erector Spinae Plane Block Catheter Using a Thoracic Approach: An Alternative to Brachial Plexus Blockade for Forequarter Amputation","volume":"66","author":"Tsui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia\/Journal canadien d'anesth\u00e9sie."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib148","article-title":"Erector Spinae Plane Block for the Treatment of Post Mastectomy Pain Syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Hasoon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12813","article-title":"Interventional Pain Treatments in the Management of Oncologic Patients With Thoracic Spinal Tumor\u2013Related Pain: A Case Series","volume":"19","author":"Rispoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_203_20","article-title":"Erector spinae plane block and rhomboid intercostal block for the treatment of post-mastectomy pain syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Piraccini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.09.036","article-title":"The Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Block: A Pooled Review of 242 Cases","volume":"53","author":"Tsui","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.08.026","article-title":"Pneumothorax Following Erector Spinae Plane Block","volume":"52","author":"Hamilton","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.20078","article-title":"Erector Spinae Plane Block and Altered Hemostasis: Is it a Safe Option?","volume":"73","author":"Galacho","year":"2020","journal-title":"A\u00a0Case Series. Korean J Anesthesiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24277","article-title":"Anatomical Study of the Iliohypogastric, Ilioinguinal, and Genitofemoral Nerves Using High-resolution Ultrasound","volume":"51","author":"Tagliafico","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet028","article-title":"Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerves Cannot Be Selectively Blocked by Using Ultrasound Guidance: A Volunteer Study","volume":"111","author":"Schmutz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.1055","article-title":"Improved Perioperative Analgesia with Ultrasound-guided Ilioinguinal\/iliohypogastric Nerve or Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Open Inguinal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Phys Ther Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31824d6168","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Ilioinguinal\/Iliohypogastric Nerve Blocks for Persistent Inguinal Postherniorrhaphy Pain","volume":"114","author":"Bischoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2006.25.12.1571","article-title":"Sonographically Guided Ilioinguinal Nerve Block","volume":"25","author":"Gofeld","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib159","first-page":"767","article-title":"Landmark-based versus Ultrasound-guided Ilioinguinal\/iliohypogastric Nerve Blocks in the Treatment of Chronic Postherniorrhaphy Groin Pain: A Retrospective Study","volume":"8","author":"Trainor","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-012-0998-y","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided Ilioinguinal\/iliohypogastric Nerve Blocks for Chronic Pain after Inguinal Hernia Repair","volume":"17","author":"Thomassen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2017.41.4.705","article-title":"Diagnosis of Ilioinguinal Nerve Injury Based on Electromyography and Ultrasonography: A Case Report","volume":"41","author":"Cho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of rehabilitation medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2008.02596.x","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided Serial Ilioinguinal Nerve Blocks for Management of Chronic Groin Pain Secondary to Ilioinguinal Neuralgia in Adolescents","volume":"18","author":"Suresh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatric Anesthesia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.123338","article-title":"Ultrasound Guided Percutaneous Electro-coagulation of Iilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerves for Treatment of Chronic Groin Pain","volume":"57","author":"Sivashanmugam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.10.031","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Microwave Ablation for the Management of Inguinal Neuralgia: A Preliminary Study with 1-Year Follow-up","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.169488","article-title":"Successful Management of a Refractory Case of Postoperative Herniorrhaphy Pain with Extended Duration Pulsed Radiofrequency","volume":"10","author":"Thapa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2019.04.004","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency to the Ilio-Inguinal\/Iliohypogastric Nerves to Manage Chronic Pain after Caesarean Delivery in a Breast-Feeding Woman","volume":"40","author":"Alici","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000262","article-title":"Chronic Pain Localized to the Iliohypogastric Nerve","volume":"134","author":"Adler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2009.00233.x","article-title":"Facilitation of Percutaneous Trial Lead Placement with Ultrasound Guidance for Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Trial of Ilioinguinal Neuralgia: A Technical Note","volume":"12","author":"Carayannopoulos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E31","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2015.18.E31","article-title":"Ultrasound Guided Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Implant for Management of Intractable Pain after Inguinal Herniorrhaphy","volume":"18","author":"Elahi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.154730","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Block, a Comparison with the Conventional Technique: An Observational Study","volume":"9","author":"Khedkar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200111000-00029","article-title":"Anatomic Variability of the Ilioinguinal and Genitofemoral Nerve: Implications for the Treatment of Groin Pain","volume":"108","author":"Rab","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1053\/j.trap.2009.06.019","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Interventional Procedures for Chronic Pelvic Pain","volume":"13","author":"Bellingham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tech Reg Anesth Pain Manag"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib173","first-page":"199","article-title":"Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment for Chronic Post-Surgical Orchialgia: A Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled, Randomized Trial: Three Month Results","volume":"1","author":"Hetta","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371703","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/371703","article-title":"Successful Treatment of Genitofemoral Neuralgia Using Ultrasound Guided Injection: A Case Report and Short Review of Literature","volume":"2014","author":"Shanthanna","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case reports in anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.130755","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided Pulsed Radiofrequency Ablation of the Genital Branch of the Genitofemoral Nerve for Treatment of Intractable Orchalgia","volume":"8","author":"Terkawi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib176","first-page":"997","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided cryoablation of genitofemoral nerve for chronic inguinal pain","volume":"12","author":"Campos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib177","series-title":"Genitofemoral nerve. Ultrasound for interventional pain management","first-page":"83","author":"Thottungal","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199709000-00008","article-title":"Anatomical Course of the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve and Its Susceptibility to Compression and Injury","volume":"100","author":"Aszmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.11.020","article-title":"Anatomical Variation of the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve: A Case Report and Review of the Literature","volume":"64","author":"Dimitropoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4810945","article-title":"An investigation of post-operative morbidity following iliac crest graft harvesting","volume":"196","author":"Joshi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2011.24.2.115","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block in Meralgia Paresthetica","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Korean journal of pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31817ef1e5","article-title":"Ultrasound Imaging Accurately Identifies the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve","volume":"107","author":"Ng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib183","first-page":"253","article-title":"Conservative Treatment Versus Ultrasound-Guided Injection in the Management of Meralgia Paresthetica: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"23","author":"Kili\u00e7","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.07.013","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Blockade of the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve: Technical Description and Review of 10 Cases","volume":"88","author":"Hurdle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2011.30.10.1341","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Treatment of Meralgia Paresthetica (Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Neuropathy)","volume":"30","author":"Tagliafico","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrnm.2014.06.002","article-title":"Ultrasound Guided Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block in Meralgia Paresthesia; Review of 25 Cases","volume":"45","author":"Khodair","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3874-1","article-title":"Meralgia Paraesthetica: Ultrasound-Guided Injection at Multiple Levels with 12-Month Follow-Up","volume":"26","author":"Klauser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib188","first-page":"881","article-title":"Successful Treatment of Meralgia Paresthetica with Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve","volume":"12","author":"Philip","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e3182110096","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Neuroplasty of the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve for the Treatment of Meralgia Paresthetica","volume":"10","author":"Mulvaney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1177\/2049463716668811","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Alcohol Neurolysis of Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve for Intractable Meralgia Paresthetica: A Case Series","volume":"10","author":"Ahmed","year":"2016","journal-title":"British journal of pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib191","first-page":"423","article-title":"Cryoneurolysis for the Treatment of Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Pain: A Case Report","volume":"12","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharm Manag PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.5505\/agri.2012.47450","article-title":"Alcohol neurolysis of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve for recurrent meralgia paresthetica","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agri"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3182611483","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Ankle Block for Forefoot Surgery","volume":"37","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20094","article-title":"Anatomical Variations of the Cutaneous Innervation Patterns of the Sural Nerve on the Dorsum of the Foot","volume":"18","author":"Madhavi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib195","series-title":"Ankle joint and nerves. Ultrasound for interventional pain management","first-page":"301","author":"Soneji","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181a343a2","article-title":"Ultrasound Improves the Success Rate of a Tibial Nerve Block at the Ankle","volume":"34","author":"Redborg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181c75db1","article-title":"Ultrasound Does Not Improve the Success Rate of a Deep Peroneal Nerve Block at the Ankle","volume":"35","author":"Antonakakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e31821e2fb7","article-title":"Low-Volume Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Block Provides Inferior Postoperative Analgesia Compared to a Higher-Volume Landmark Technique","volume":"36","author":"Fredrickson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e31822b1291","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Versus Anatomic Landmark-Guided Ankle Blocks","volume":"36","author":"Chin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-017-2624-7","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided Therapeutic Injections for Neural Pathology about the Foot and Ankle: A 4 year Retrospective Review","volume":"46","author":"Walter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000384","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided tibial nerve block for definitive treatment of tarsal tunnel syndrome in a pediatric patient","volume":"41","author":"Sobey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib202","first-page":"88","article-title":"Pulsed Radiofrequency Ablation for Treating Sural Neuralgia","volume":"18","author":"Abd-Elsayed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ochsner J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.09.029","article-title":"Radiofrequency treatment relieves chronic knee osteoarthritis pain: a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"152","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000778","article-title":"Anatomical Study of the Innervation of Anterior Knee Joint Capsule","volume":"43","author":"Tran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000269","article-title":"Innervation of the Anterior Capsule of the Human Knee","volume":"40","author":"Franco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2020-101370","article-title":"Current versus revised anatomical targets for genicular nerve blockade and radiofrequency ablation: evidence from a cadaveric model","volume":"45","author":"Fonkoue","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2018.51","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Genicular Nerve Block for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial of Local Anesthetic Alone or in Combination with Corticosteroid","volume":"1","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199404000-00034","article-title":"Innervation of the Human Knee Joint and Implications for Surgery","volume":"301","author":"Horner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658201000601","article-title":"Nerve Supply of the Human Knee and its Functional Importance","volume":"10","author":"Kennedy","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2018-000015","article-title":"Anatomical Study of the Innervation of Posterior Knee Joint Capsule: Implication for Image-guided Intervention","volume":"44","author":"Tran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2007.00172.x","article-title":"Intra-articular Application of Pulsed Radiofrequency for Arthrogenic Pain\u2014Report of Six Cases","volume":"8","author":"Sluijter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050001","article-title":"Nerve Distribution to the Human Knee Joint: Anatomical and Immunohistochemical Study","volume":"24","author":"Hirasawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib213","first-page":"373","article-title":"Examining the Feasibility of Radiofrequency Treatment for Chronic Knee Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"6","author":"Protzman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pharm Manag PM R"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2015.1075171","article-title":"Knee Pain Relief with Genicular Nerve Blockage in Two Brain Injured Patients with Heterotopic Ossification","volume":"29","author":"Adiguzel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000414","article-title":"Radiofrequency Procedures to Relieve Chronic Knee Pain","volume":"41","author":"Bhatia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib216","first-page":"41","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided genicular nerve block for knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial of local anesthetic alone or in combination with corticosteroid","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib217","first-page":"139","article-title":"A\u00a0Prospective Randomized Comparison of the Efficacy of Ultrasound- vs Fluoroscopy-Guided Genicular Nerve Block for Chronic Knee Osteoarthritis","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-016-9886-9","article-title":"Which imaging method should be used for genicular nerve radio frequency thermocoagulation in chronic knee osteoarthritis?","volume":"31","author":"Sari","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Monit Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12710","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Neurolysis of Six Genicular Nerves for Intractable Pain from Knee Osteoarthritis: A Case Series","volume":"19","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537075","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/2537075","article-title":"Efficacy and Safety of Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Treatment for Chronic Pain in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"2020","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redar.2019.03.011","article-title":"Assessment of the effectiveness and safety of two radiofrequency techniques for the treatment of knee pain secondary to gonarthrosis. Prospective randomized double blind study","volume":"66","author":"Monerris Tabasco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib222","first-page":"935","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided sciatic nerve pulsed radiofrequency for chronic knee pain treatment: a novel approach","volume":"27","author":"E Djibilian Fucci","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib223","first-page":"25","article-title":"Ultrasound guided intra-articular pulsed radiofrequency in patients with primary chronic knee osteoarthritis","volume":"3","author":"Aly","year":"2018","journal-title":"ARC Journal of Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000510","article-title":"Analgesic Effect and Functional Improvement Caused by Radiofrequency Treatment of Genicular Nerves in Patients With Advanced Osteoarthritis of the Knee Until 1 Year Following Treatment","volume":"42","author":"Santana Pineda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.915359","article-title":"The Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency of Genicular Nerves in the Treatment of Chronic Knee Pain Due to Severe Degenerative Disease or Previous Total Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"25","author":"Erdem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/2049463717730433","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of genicular nerves of knee for relief of intractable pain from knee osteoarthritis: a case series","volume":"12","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.04.015","article-title":"Interventional and Multimodal Pain Rehabilitation in a Child with Meralgia Paresthetica","volume":"33","author":"Franklin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2010.03471.x","article-title":"Use of Ultrasound-Guided Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Blocks in a Pediatric Patient with Chronic Abdominal Wall Pain","volume":"21","author":"Simpson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e323","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3779","article-title":"Successive Multisite Peripheral Nerve Catheters for Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I","volume":"131","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31828f5ee4","article-title":"Is Ultrasound Guidance Advantageous for Interventional Pain Management. A Systematic Review of Chronic Pain Outcomes","volume":"117","author":"Bhatia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E225","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2018.3.E225","article-title":"Efficacy of Pulsed Radiofrequency Stimulation in Patients with Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: A Narrative Review","volume":"21","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa030","article-title":"A\u00a0Systematic Literature Review of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Therapies for the Treatment of Pain","volume":"21","author":"Deer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib233","first-page":"E131","article-title":"Peripheral Nerve Stimulation in Pain Management: A Systematic Review","volume":"24","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib234","first-page":"2483","article-title":"Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines from the American Society of Pain and Neuroscience for the Use of Implantable Peripheral Nerve Stimulation in the Treatment of Chronic Pain","volume":"15","author":"Strand","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-021-00306-4","article-title":"Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review of Effectiveness and Safety","volume":"10","author":"Helm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Ther"}],"container-title":["Anesthesiology Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1932227523000034?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1932227523000034?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T13:05:00Z","timestamp":1761829500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1932227523000034"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":234,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1932227523000034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-2275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-2275","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Review of Ultrasound-Guided Procedures in the Management of Chronic Pain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Anesthesiology Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}