{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:09:43Z","timestamp":1789517383876,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]],"date-time":"2022-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["animal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,18]],"date-time":"2022-02-18T23:06:39Z","timestamp":1645225599000},"page":"100463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Small intestinal morphology and sugar transporters expression when consuming diets of different energy levels: comparison between Tibetan and small-tailed Han sheep"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"X.P.","family":"Jing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.J.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.A.","family":"Degen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.M.","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.P.","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.P.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.M.","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.H.","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.W.","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.J.","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19790050","article-title":"The fate of carbohydrates in the small and large intestines of the ruminant","volume":"38","author":"Armstrong","year":"1979","journal-title":"The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)42067-4","article-title":"Fructose transporter in human spermatozoa and small intestine is GLUT5","volume":"267","author":"Burant","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/55.1.299s","article-title":"Physiology and pathophysiology of intestinal absorption","volume":"55","author":"Caspary","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0020","first-page":"208","article-title":"The effect of feed supplementing and processing on the live-weight gain of Tibetan sheep during the cold season on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau","volume":"12","author":"Feng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3600265","article-title":"Dietary and developmental regulation of intestinal sugar transport","volume":"360","author":"Ferraris","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biochemical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2007-00418","article-title":"Effects of yeast culture in broiler diets on performance and immunomodulatory functions","volume":"87","author":"Gao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Poultry Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2009.r.08","article-title":"Understanding starch utilization in the small intestine of cattle","volume":"22","author":"Harmon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1038\/330379a0","article-title":"Expression cloning and cDNA sequencing of the Na+\/glucose co-transporter","volume":"330","author":"Hediger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy208","article-title":"The genome landscape of Tibetan sheep reveals adaptive introgression from argali and the history of early human settlements on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau","volume":"36","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114519003222","article-title":"Tibetan sheep have a high capacity to absorb and to regulate metabolism of SCFA in the rumen epithelium to adapt to low energy intake","volume":"123","author":"Jing","year":"2020","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2020.100162","article-title":"Energy substrate metabolism in skeletal muscle and liver when consuming diets of different energy levels: comparison between Tibetan and Small-tailed Han sheep","volume":"15","author":"Jing","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114520001701","article-title":"Comparison between Tibetan and Small-tailed Han sheep in adipocyte phenotype, lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis regulation of adipose tissues when consuming diets of different energy levels","volume":"124","author":"Jing","year":"2020","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2019.06.004","article-title":"Tibetan sheep are better able to cope with low energy intake than Small-tailed Han sheep due to lower maintenance energy requirements and higher nutrient digestibilities","volume":"254","author":"Jing","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skx032","article-title":"Dietary supplements during the cold season increase rumen microbial abundance and improve rumen epithelium development in Tibetan sheep","volume":"96","author":"Jing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:19720414","article-title":"Postprandial changes in carbohydrate composition of the rumen's microbial population in relation to dietary carbohydrates. I. Protozoa","volume":"12","author":"Jouany","year":"1972","journal-title":"Annales de biologie animale, biochimie, biophysique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3056","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.54.10.3056","article-title":"Apical GLUT2: a major pathway of intestinal sugar absorption","volume":"54","author":"Kellett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.28.061807.155518","article-title":"Sugar absorption in the intestine: the role of GLUT2","volume":"28","author":"Kellett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annual Review of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-1992","article-title":"The small intestinal epithelia of beef steers differentially express sugar transporter messenger ribonucleic acid in response to abomasal versus ruminal infusion of starch hydrolysate","volume":"88","author":"Liao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262","article-title":"Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2\u2212 \u0394\u0394CT method","volume":"25","author":"Livak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-8401(99)00057-7","article-title":"Feed value of native forages of the Tibetan Plateau of China","volume":"80","author":"Long","year":"1999","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1071\/RJ08012","article-title":"The yak grazing system on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau and its status","volume":"30","author":"Long","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Rangeland Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.130906","article-title":"Sweet taste receptors in rat small intestine stimulate glucose absorption through apical GLUT2","volume":"582","author":"Mace","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3736","DOI":"10.2337\/db13-0035","article-title":"Overnutrition stimulates intestinal epithelium proliferation through \u03b2-catenin signaling in obese mice","volume":"62","author":"Mao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731110000844","article-title":"Carbohydrate quantitative digestion and absorption in ruminants: from feed starch and fibre to nutrients available for tissues","volume":"4","author":"Noziere","year":"2010","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1986.6351624x","article-title":"Starch digestion and utilization in ruminants","volume":"63","author":"\u00d8rskov","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(95)76824-2","article-title":"Ruminal fermentation and passage of nutrients to the duodenum of lactating cows fed mixture of corn and barley","volume":"78","author":"Overton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1986.6351634x","article-title":"Limits to starch digestion in the ruminant small intestine","volume":"63","author":"Owens","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73603-0","article-title":"Lactational effect of propionic acid and duodenal glucose in cows","volume":"86","author":"Rigout","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1071\/RJ14062","article-title":"Effects of grazing systems on herbage mass and liveweight gain of Tibetan sheep in Eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China","volume":"37","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Rangeland Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0150","first-page":"8","article-title":"The herbage yield and the nutrient variation in mountain meadow","volume":"26","author":"Xie","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chinese Qinghai Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2576","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw129","article-title":"Whole-genome sequencing of native sheep provides insights into rapid adaptations to extreme environments","volume":"33","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2015.05.009","article-title":"Urea kinetics and nitrogen balance and requirements for maintenance in Tibetan sheep when fed oat hay","volume":"129","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Small Ruminant Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2019.01.006","article-title":"Tibetan sheep require less energy intake than small-tailed Han sheep for N balance when offered a low protein diet","volume":"248","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2017.03.005","article-title":"Urinary purine derivatives excretion, rumen microbial nitrogen synthesis and the efficiency of utilization of recycled urea in Tibetan and fine-wool sheep","volume":"227","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science and Technology"}],"container-title":["animal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731122000106?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731122000106?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T23:44:42Z","timestamp":1761695082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751731122000106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751731122000106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-7311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-7311","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Small intestinal morphology and sugar transporters expression when consuming diets of different energy levels: comparison between Tibetan and small-tailed Han sheep","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"animal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100463","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Animal Consortium.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100463"}}