{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:45:52Z","timestamp":1783385152378,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,10]],"date-time":"2022-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654819200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021532","name":"Alberta Milk","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019F059R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019F059R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021532","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012236","name":"Alberta Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012236","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000190","name":"University of Alberta","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000190","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["animal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T13:07:30Z","timestamp":1658754450000},"page":"100585","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Evaluating automated infrared thermography and vulva exposure tracking as components of an estrus detection platform in a commercial dairy herd"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"H.J.","family":"Perez Marquez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.L.","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"von Gaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.J.","family":"Ambrose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.J.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.J.","family":"Bench","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731114000032","article-title":"Seasonal variations in the composition of Holstein cow's milk and temperature\u2013humidity index relationship","volume":"8","author":"Bertocchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.124.9.217","article-title":"Periparturient diseases and their effect on reproductive performance in five dairy herds","volume":"124","author":"Borsberry","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Veterinary Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0015","first-page":"3722","article-title":"Invited review: Learning from the future\u2014A vision for dairy farms and cows in 2067","volume":"5","author":"Britt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(86)80653-1","article-title":"Determinants of estrous behavior in lactating holstein cows","volume":"69","author":"Britt","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14654","article-title":"Using in-line milk progesterone data to characterize parameters of luteal activity and their association with fertility in Holstein cows","volume":"102","author":"Bruinj\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731114002481","article-title":"Infrared thermography detects febrile and behavioural responses to vaccination of weaned piglets","volume":"9","author":"Cook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging2030021","article-title":"Assessing consistency in radiated thermal output of beef steers by infrared thermography","volume":"2","author":"Cook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3876","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72430-4","article-title":"Economic value of pregnancy in dairy cattle","volume":"89","author":"De Vries","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3516","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73956-3","article-title":"Economic value of timely determination of unexpected decreases in detection of estrus using control charts","volume":"11","author":"De Vries","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0050","unstructured":"DeLaval International, 2016. Herd Navigator T M \u2013 focus on the right cow, at the right time, with the right treatment. Retrieved on August 05th 2020 from: https:\/\/www.delaval.com\/en-us\/explore-our-farm-solutions\/delaval-delpro\/precision-analytics\/delaval-herd-navigator\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9339","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11445","article-title":"Survey of reproduction management on Canadian dairy farms","volume":"99","author":"Denis-Robichaud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8723","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9645","article-title":"Behavioral and physiological changes around estrus events identified using multiple automated monitoring technologies","volume":"98","author":"Dolecheck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0065","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of infrared thermography, force platform and filmed locomotion score as non-invasive diagnostic methods for acute laminitis in zebu cattle","volume":"7","author":"dos Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas2011-134","article-title":"Dairy cows continuously-housed in tie-stalls failed to manifest activity changes during estrus","volume":"92","author":"Felton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(01)00323-2","article-title":"Automation of oestrus detection in dairy cows: a review","volume":"75","author":"Firk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Livestock Production Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2008.01150.x","article-title":"Improved detection of reproductive status in dairy cows using milk progesterone measurements","volume":"43","author":"Friggens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reproduction in Domestic Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2017.07.019","article-title":"Comparison of visual and computerized estrous detection and evaluation of influencing factors","volume":"184","author":"Gaude","year":"2017","journal-title":"Animal Reproduction Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0090","unstructured":"Harper, D.L., 2000. The value of infrared thermography in the diagnosis and prognosis of injuries in animals. In: Proceedings of the Inframation, 24\u201327 September 2000, Orlando, FL, USA, pp. 115\u2013122."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.04.008","article-title":"Economic consequences of reproductive performance in dairy cattle","volume":"5","author":"Inchaisri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0100","first-page":"35","article-title":"Incidence of silent ovulation in dairy cows during postpartum period","volume":"111","author":"Isobe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Deutsche tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-10858","article-title":"Use of online measures of l-lactate dehydrogenase for classification of posttreatment mammary Staphylococcus aureus infection status in dairy cows","volume":"99","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1982.5551147x","article-title":"Ovarian cysts in dairy cattle: a review","volume":"55","author":"Kesler","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/12.1.77","article-title":"Identification of compounds in bovine cervico-vaginal mucus extracts that evoke male sexual behaviour","volume":"12","author":"Klemm","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chemical Senses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2001.62.676","article-title":"Relationship between mean body surface temperature measured by use of infrared thermography and ambient temperature in clinically normal pigs and pigs inoculated with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae","volume":"5","author":"Loughmiller","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2645","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-14738","article-title":"Automated estrous detection using multiple commercial precision dairy monitoring technologies in synchronized dairy cows","volume":"102","author":"Mayo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0130","series-title":"Infrared thermography: recent advances and future trends","first-page":"3","article-title":"Origin and theory of infrared thermography","author":"Meola","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b9005","series-title":"Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle","author":"National Research Council","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5683","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-5264","article-title":"Reproductive performance with an automated activity monitoring system versus a synchronized breeding program","volume":"10","author":"Neves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4686(98)00104-2","article-title":"Development of a sensitive, selective electrochemical immunoassay for progesterone in cow\u2019s milk based on a disposable screenprinted amperometric biosensor","volume":"43","author":"Pemberton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electrochimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4427","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-15221","article-title":"Infrared thermography and behavioral biometrics associated with estrus indicators and ovulation in estrus-synchronized dairy cows housed in tiestalls","volume":"102","author":"Perez Marquez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2021.100205","article-title":"Evaluation of infrared thermography combined with behaviour biometrics for estrus detection in naturally cycling dairy cows","volume":"15","author":"Perez Marquez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2020.104090","article-title":"Characterization of pelvic, foot and tail biometrics using 3D-kinematic analysis during the proestrus-ovulation period in naturally cycling primiparous dairy cows housed in a tie-stall system","volume":"239","author":"Perez Marquez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Livestock Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17063","article-title":"Evaluation of activity meters for estrus detection: A stochastic bioeconomic modeling approach","volume":"103","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0165","series-title":"Principles and applications of domestic animal behavior: an introductory text","author":"Price","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.01.037","article-title":"The effect of housing condition on the performance of two types of activity meters to detect estrus in dairy cows","volume":"93","author":"Roelofs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.0.1210745","article-title":"Delayed effect of heat stress on steroid production in medium-sized and preovulatory bovine follicles","volume":"121","author":"Roth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4751","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6538","article-title":"Characterization of Kentucky dairy producer decision-making behavior","volume":"96","author":"Russell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01971.x","article-title":"Towards an automated detection of oestrus in dairy cattle","volume":"47","author":"Saint-Dizier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Reproduction in Domestic Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.02.038","article-title":"Evaluation of an ear-attached accelerometer for detecting estrus events in indoor housed dairy cows","volume":"130","author":"Schweinzer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8595","article-title":"Characterization of Dutch dairy farms using sensor systems for cow management","volume":"98","author":"Steeneveld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4296","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7873","article-title":"Ovulation timing and conception risk after automated activity monitoring in lactating dairy cows","volume":"97","author":"Stevenson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.01.009","article-title":"Infrared technology for estrus detection and as a predictor of time of ovulation in dairy cows in a pasture-based system","volume":"81","author":"Talukder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2020.102662","article-title":"Infrared thermography reveals surface body temperature changes during proestrus and estrus reproductive phases in Gyr heifers (Bos taurus indicus)","volume":"92","author":"Vicentini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Thermal Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.03.028","article-title":"Broiler stress responses to light intensity, flooring type, and leg weakness as assessed by heterophil-to-lymphocyte ratios, serum corticosterone, infrared thermography, and latency to lie","volume":"7","author":"Weimer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poultry Science"}],"container-title":["animal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731122001380?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731122001380?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T06:18:40Z","timestamp":1778825920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751731122001380"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751731122001380"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-7311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-7311","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluating automated infrared thermography and vulva exposure tracking as components of an estrus detection platform in a commercial dairy herd","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"animal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100585","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Animal Consortium.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100585"}}