{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T21:21:03Z","timestamp":1790976063324,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004901","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004901","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007394","name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia de Ci\u00eancia Animal","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007394","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["animal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T20:19:25Z","timestamp":1660249165000},"page":"100613","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Intake, performance, and feeding behavior of Holstein and Holstein\u202f\u00d7\u202fGyr heifers grazing intensively managed tropical grasses during the rainy season"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"D.F.","family":"Quirino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.I.","family":"Marcondes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.N.","family":"Renn\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.V.F.","family":"Correa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.C.L.","family":"Morais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.S.","family":"Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.D.A.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.L.","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Miller-Cushon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.P.","family":"Rotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0005","series-title":"The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock","author":"Agricultural Research Council (ARC)","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2750","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-4634","article-title":"Technical note: Evaluation of bimodal distribution models to determine meal criterion in heifers fed a high-grain diet","volume":"90","author":"Bailey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4762","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13706","article-title":"Invited review: Current perspectives on eating and rumination activity in dairy cows","volume":"101","author":"Beauchemin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1986.622543x","article-title":"Potential Nutritional Strategies for Intensively Managed Cattle during Thermal Stress","volume":"62","author":"Beede","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1017\/S175173111000090X","article-title":"Metabolic and hormonal acclimation to heat stress in domesticated ruminants","volume":"4","author":"Bernabucci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/grs.12200","article-title":"Using climatic variables to estimate dry matter production in the grazing stratum of Piat\u00e3 palisadegrass","volume":"64","author":"Brandao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Grassland Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2017.05.015","article-title":"The behaviour of housed dairy cattle with and without pasture access: A review","volume":"192","author":"Charlton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0040","unstructured":"Microsoft Corporation, 2018. Microsoft Excel. Retrieved on 9 March 2018 from https:\/\/office.microsoft.com\/excel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-35982011000200023","article-title":"Desempenho de novilhos mantidos em pastagens de capim-elefante e capim-momba\u00e7a","volume":"40","author":"Garcia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2015.04.021","article-title":"Theriogenology Seasonal heat stress : Clinical implications and hormone treatments for the fertility of dairy cows","volume":"84","author":"De Rensis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-35982001000600030","article-title":"Cromo e indicadores internos na determina\u00e7\u00e3o do consumo de novilhos mesti\u00e7os, suplementados, a pasto","volume":"30","author":"Detmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0060","unstructured":"Detmann, E., Souza, M.A., Valadares Filho, S.C., Queiroz, A.C., Berchielli, T.T., Saliba, E.O.S., Cabral, L.S., Pina, D.S., Ladeira, M.M., Azevedo, J.A.G., 2012. M\u00e9todos para an\u00e1lise de alimentos. Suprema Gr\u00e1fica e Editora, Visconde do Rio Branco, MG, Brazil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3354","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73938-1","article-title":"Measuring the Feeding Behavior of Lactating Dairy Cows in Early to Peak Lactation","volume":"86","author":"DeVries","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daltro, D. dos S., Padilha, A.H., Gualberto, M.V., Silva, B. da, Kern, E.L., Santos, D.C. de A., Panetto, J.C. do C., Gama, L.T. da, Cobuci, J.A., 2019. Heterosis in the lactation curves of Girolando cows with emphasis on variations of the individual curves. Journal of Applied Animal Research 47, 85\u201395. doi:10.1080\/09712119.2019.1575223.","DOI":"10.1080\/09712119.2019.1575223"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2015-0223","article-title":"BOARD-Invited Review : Efficiency of converting digestible energy to metabolizable energy and reevaluation of the California Net Energy System maintenance requirements and equations for predicting dietary net energy values for beef cattle","volume":"94","author":"Galyean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kargar, S., Mousavi, F., Ghaffari, M.H., 2018. Growth performance, feeding behavior, health status, and blood metabolites of environmentally heat-loaded Holstein dairy calves fed diets supplemented with chromium. Journal of Dairy Science 101, 9876\u20139887. doi:0.3168\/jds.2017-14154.","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-14154"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0085","article-title":"Grassland productivity and ecosystems services","author":"Lemaire","year":"2011","journal-title":"CABI, Wallingford, UK"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6602","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12497","article-title":"Production and economic responses to intensification of pasture-based dairy production systems","volume":"100","author":"Macdonald","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221651","article-title":"Supplementation strategies affect the feed intake and performance of grazing replacement heifers","volume":"14","author":"Machado","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0100","series-title":"Measuring behaviour: an introductory guide","author":"Martin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(94)76947-2","article-title":"Dairy Heifer and Bermudagrass Pasture Responses to Rotational and Continuous Stocking","volume":"77","author":"Mathews","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.56369\/tsaes.964","article-title":"Lactation performance of Holstein and Holstein x Gyr cattle under intensive condition in a subtropical environment","volume":"14","author":"Mellado","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-35982006000700034","article-title":"N\u00edveis de prote\u00edna em suplementos para novilhos mesti\u00e7os em pastejo durante o per\u00edodo de transi\u00e7\u00e3o seca\/\u00e1guas","volume":"35","author":"Moraes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0388.1978.tb01466.x","article-title":"The effect of the grazing behaviour of a breed on the performance of another breed, when they are grazing together","volume":"95","author":"Oldenbroek","year":"1978","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Tierz\u00fcchtung und Z\u00fcchtungsbiologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9638","article-title":"Prediction of intake in growing dairy heifers under tropical conditions","volume":"99","author":"Oliveira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paciullo, D.S.C., de Castro, C.R.T., Gomide, C.A. de M., Maur\u00edcio, R.M., Pires, M. de F.\u00c1., M\u00fcller, M.D., Xavier, D.F., 2011. Performance of dairy heifers in a silvopastoral system. Livestock Science 141, 166\u2013172. doi:10.1016\/j.livsci.2011.05.012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2011.05.012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0135","first-page":"1","article-title":"Efeitos do clima sobre a adapta\u00e7\u00e3o e fisiologia de bovinos de corte Bos taurus x Bos indicus","volume":"18","author":"Pereira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Revista Electronica de Veterinaria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quirino, D.F, Marcondes, M.I., Renn\u00f3, L.N., Correa, P.V.F, Morais, V.C.L., Cunha, C.S., Silva, T.D.A., Silva, A.L., Miller-Cushon, E., Rotta, P.P., 2021. Intake, performance, and feeding behavior of Holstein and Holstein x Gyr heifers grazing intensive managed tropical grasses during the rainy season. bioRxiv, 2021.07.13.452261.","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.07.13.452261"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0145","first-page":"2607","article-title":"Caulim e \u00f3xido cr\u00f4mico sob diferentes formas de administra\u00e7\u00e3o em estudo de consumo e digestibilidade","volume":"39","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semina: Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2013v34n1p367","article-title":"Correla\u00e7\u00e3o entre desempenho e comportamento ingestivo de novilhas suplementadas a pasto","volume":"34","author":"Santana Junior","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin. Agrar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santos, A.S., Valadares Filho, S. de C., Detmann, E., Valadares, R.F.D., Ruas, J.R. de M., Amaral, P. de M., 2011. Different forage sources for F1 Holstein \u00d7 Gir dairy cows. Livestock Science 142, 48\u201358. doi:0.1016\/j.livsci.2011.06.017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2011.06.017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-019-02189-2","article-title":"Nutrient intake and ingestive behavior of feedlot steers fed with licuri cake","volume":"52","author":"Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3212","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4741","article-title":"Rumination and its relationship to feeding and lying behavior in Holstein dairy cows","volume":"95","author":"Schirmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2416","article-title":"The amount of shade influences the behavior and physiology of dairy cattle","volume":"93","author":"Sch\u00fctz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0170","first-page":"298","article-title":"Crescimento, comportamento ingestivo e desempenho reprodutivo de novilhas mesti\u00e7as holand\u00eas x zebu, em pastejo, submetidas \u00e0 suplementa\u00e7\u00e3o prot\u00e9ica durante a \u00e9poca das \u00e1guas","volume":"13","author":"Signoretti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ciencia Animal Brasileira"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/00431672.1959.9926960","article-title":"The Discomfort Index","volume":"12","author":"Thom","year":"1959","journal-title":"Weatherwise"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0180","series-title":"Nutritional Ecology of the ruminant","author":"Van Soest","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613_b0185","unstructured":"Weiss, W.P., 1999. Energy prediction equations for ruminant feeds. In: Proceedings of the Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, n.d., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, pp. 176\u2013185."}],"container-title":["animal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731122001665?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751731122001665?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T23:46:33Z","timestamp":1761695193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751731122001665"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751731122001665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-7311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-7311","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intake, performance, and feeding behavior of Holstein and Holstein\u202f\u00d7\u202fGyr heifers grazing intensively managed tropical grasses during the rainy season","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"animal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100613","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Animal Consortium.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100613"}}